SchulbereichUngarn

Lerne Verkehrsregeln mit klaren Erklärungen und visuellen Beispielen in unserem illustrierten Buch – einfach, verständlich und anschaulich.


21. Schulbereich

Ein Schulbereich ist eine Straße oder Gruppe von Straßen in der Nähe einer Schule, wo viele Kinder zu Fuß gehen, Rad fahren, die Fahrbahn überqueren oder in Fahrzeuge ein- und aussteigen können. Er kann durch Warn- oder Zonenzeichen, Fahrbahnmarkierungen, Verkehrsberuhigungsmaßnahmen oder Blinklichter gekennzeichnet sein.

Besondere Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzungen, Parkverbote oder Zufahrtsregeln können dauerhaft oder nur zu den Bring- und Abholzeiten gelten. Fahrer sollten die Geschwindigkeit verringern, besonders auf Kinder achten und bremsbereit sein.

Schulbereich
What is a school area?

A school area is a road or group of roads near a school where drivers should expect large numbers of children, pedestrians, cyclists and stopping vehicles.

How can you recognise a school area?

It may be identified by school warning signs, speed-zone signs, flashing lights, road markings, coloured surfacing or traffic-calming measures. The signs differ between countries.

Does every road beside a school have special legal rules?

No. Special school-area rules normally apply only where signs, signals or local legislation establish them.

What is the speed limit in a school area?

There is no universal school-area speed limit. The applicable limit depends on the country, region, signs and whether a variable restriction is active.

Is the school-area speed limit always active?

Some limits apply permanently, while others apply only during displayed times or when flashing or variable signs are active. Drivers must observe the actual sign arrangement.

Must you drive below the displayed limit?

Yes, when necessary. The displayed speed is a maximum. Children, congestion, poor visibility or vehicles stopping near the school may require a much lower speed.

Why are children especially vulnerable in traffic?

Children may have difficulty judging speed and distance, may be hidden by parked vehicles and may enter the road unexpectedly.

How should you approach a school area?

Reduce speed early, increase your observation and be prepared for children crossing, cyclists changing direction, vehicle doors opening and cars stopping suddenly.

Do children automatically have priority everywhere?

No. Priority depends on crossings, traffic lights, authorised crossing supervisors and local rules. Drivers must nevertheless take exceptional care to avoid endangering children.

Must you obey a school crossing supervisor?

Yes. Drivers and other road users must follow lawful instructions given by an authorised person controlling traffic for children.

May children cross away from a pedestrian crossing?

This depends on local pedestrian rules. Drivers should remain prepared for children to cross unexpectedly, even where they are required to use a nearby crossing.

Does a school sign create pedestrian priority?

Not by itself. A school warning sign alerts drivers to children but does not normally create the legal effect of a pedestrian crossing.

Does a school area change intersection priority?

No. Traffic lights, priority signs and the ordinary intersection rules remain applicable unless another traffic arrangement provides otherwise.

May you overtake in a school area?

Overtaking may be restricted by signs or local law. Even where it is permitted, drivers should not overtake when children, crossings, limited visibility or stopped vehicles make the manoeuvre unsafe.

May you stop to drop off a child?

Only where stopping is permitted and can be completed safely. Do not stop on a crossing, pavement, bike path, bus stop or another prohibited or dangerous location.

May you park near a school entrance?

Follow the parking signs and markings. Do not block entrances, pavements, bike paths, crossings, visibility or access for buses and emergency vehicles.

Why is double parking dangerous near a school?

It blocks traffic and visibility and may force children to walk between moving vehicles or enter the road from behind an obstruction.

What should you watch for near school buses?

Expect children to enter or leave the vehicle and possibly cross the road. Reduce speed and follow any special warning lights, signs or local school-bus rules.

May cyclists ride through a school area?

Normally, yes. They must follow the applicable road, bike-path, speed and priority rules. Drivers should expect inexperienced young cyclists.

Is a school area the same as a school street?

No. A school area normally remains open to traffic under special caution or speed rules. A school street temporarily restricts or excludes motor traffic during specified periods.

Is a school area the same as a Zone 30?

Not universally. A school area may form part of a Zone 30, use another speed limit or have a variable restriction that applies only at particular times.

When do the school-area rules end?

They normally end at an end sign, at the end of the stated time period or when the variable signal is no longer active. The surrounding road rules then apply.

1 Ungarn 2 Autobahn 3 Wohngebiet 4 Zone 5 Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzung 6 Radweg 7 Warnung vor Fußgängern 8 Fußgängerzone 9 Steigung oder Gefälle 10 Bushaltestelle 11 Stoppschild 12 Vorfahrt gewähren 13 Kreisverkehr 14 Vorfahrtstraße 15 Fahrbahnverengung 16 Vorrang vor dem Gegenverkehr 17 Gegenverkehr Vorrang gewähren 18 Fußgängerüberweg 19 Bahnübergang 20 Vorgeschriebene Fahrtrichtung 21 Schulbereich 22 Überholen 23 Wild- oder Viehwechsel 24 Rutschige Fahrbahn 25 Richtungstafel 26 Falschfahrt 27 Straßenarbeiten 28 Höhenbegrenzung 29 Gewichtsbeschränkung 30 Geschwindigkeitskontrolle 31 Selektive Sperren 32 Vorfahrt an der nächsten Kreuzung 33 Ampeln 34 Warnung vor Ampeln 35 Fahrbahnmarkierungen 36 Entfernungstafeln 37 Verkehrsspiegel 38 Radroute 39 Parken 40 Parkverbot 41 Halteverbot 42 Behindertenparkplatz 43 Rückwärtsfahren 44 Wenden 45 Ungeregelte Kreuzung 46 Fahrbahnschäden 47 Ortsgrenze 48 Kennzeichen 49 Ladestation 50 Allgemeine Gefahr 51 Radfahrer 52 Moped 53 Pkw 54 Bus 55 Polizei 56 Krankenwagen 57 Taxi 58 Europäische Abgasnorm 59 Schlagloch 60 Weg 61 Feinstaub 62 Luftverschmutzung 63 Hauptverkehrszeit 64 Straßenverkehrsordnung 65 Gegenverkehr 66 Straßenrinne 67 Lastenfahrrad 68 Forstfahrzeug 69 Baufahrzeug 70 Sattelzug 71 Oberleitungsbus 72 Speed-Pedelec 73 Lieferfahrzeug 74 Leerlauf 75 Abschleppwagen 76 Allradantrieb 77 Verbot für Fahrzeuge 78 Fahrrad 79 Motorradausrüstung 80 Gleis 81 Wohnwagen 82 Anhänger 83 Anhängerkupplung 84 Feuerwehrfahrzeug 85 Sirene 86 Konvoi 87 Warnbeleuchtung von Einsatzfahrzeugen 88 Landwirtschaftliche Maschinen 89 Elektrofahrrad 90 Elektrofahrzeug 91 Pedelec 92 Leichtkraftfahrzeug 93 Microcar 94 Geländefahrzeug 95 Lieferwagen 96 Freizeitfahrzeug 97 Motorroller 98 Trikke 99 Persönliches Mobilitätsgerät 100 Skateboard ...