Traffic signsSerbia
Traffic rules
Serbia
201. Traffic enforcement camera
A traffic enforcement camera is an automated or remotely operated camera system used to detect traffic violations. Depending on the system, cameras may measure speed, detect vehicles passing a red light, read number plates or monitor other prohibited behaviour. Some cameras measure a vehicle at one specific location, while systems such as section control measure average speed over a longer distance. The types of cameras used, offences they can detect and enforcement procedures vary between countries.
What is a traffic enforcement camera?
A traffic enforcement camera is a camera system used to detect or record traffic violations for enforcement purposes.
🔗 safetycameras.gov.scot • Police Scotland Safety Cameras, enforcement questions and answers
🔗 gov.scot • Scottish Government, average-speed distance/time explanation
🔗 wegcode.be • Belgium, Road Traffic Act, Article 62, automatic enforcement
What violations can traffic enforcement cameras detect?
Official camera systems can enforce offences such as speeding and red-light violations. Other capabilities depend on the equipment, approval and local law. Check the responsible authority’s description rather than assuming that every enforcement camera detects the same offences.
🔗 safetycameras.gov.scot • Police Scotland Safety Cameras, enforcement questions and answers
🔗 gov.scot • Scottish Government, average-speed distance/time explanation
🔗 wegcode.be • Belgium, Road Traffic Act, Article 62, automatic enforcement
What is a speed camera?
A speed-enforcement camera system records information used to identify vehicles exceeding a speed limit. Depending on the design, it can measure speed at a point or use observations over a road section to calculate average speed.
🔗 safetycameras.gov.scot • Police Scotland Safety Cameras, enforcement questions and answers
🔗 gov.scot • Scottish Government, average-speed distance/time explanation
🔗 wegcode.be • Belgium, Road Traffic Act, Article 62, automatic enforcement
202. Accident
An accident is an unexpected event involving one or more road users that causes damage, injury or both. After a traffic accident, the first priority is safety: stop, protect the scene, assist injured people when possible and contact the emergency services when necessary. Drivers should avoid creating additional danger, exchange the required information and follow local rules for reporting the accident. Serious crashes may require the vehicles to remain in place until the police arrive.
Wikimedia.org • W. Robert Howell • CC BY-SA
What should you do first after a traffic accident?
Stop and make the scene as safe as possible. Warn approaching traffic, check whether anyone is injured and call the emergency services when necessary.
🔗 wikifin.be • Belgian FSMA Wikifin, what to do after a collision
🔗 nhtsa.gov • US NHTSA, CAFE technical support document (2021), multi-vehicle crash usage
Should you move the vehicles after an accident?
This depends on the circumstances and local law. After a minor collision with no injuries, vehicles may need to be moved out of the traffic flow when it is safe. After a serious injury accident, they may need to remain in place for investigation.
🔗 wikifin.be • Belgian FSMA Wikifin, what to do after a collision
🔗 nhtsa.gov • US NHTSA, CAFE technical support document (2021), multi-vehicle crash usage
What information should drivers exchange after an accident?
Drivers commonly exchange names, contact details, vehicle information and insurance details. The exact legal requirements vary between countries.
🔗 wikifin.be • Belgian FSMA Wikifin, what to do after a collision
🔗 nhtsa.gov • US NHTSA, CAFE technical support document (2021), multi-vehicle crash usage
203. Injuries
Injuries after a traffic accident can range from minor cuts and bruises to serious or life-threatening trauma. The first priority is to prevent further danger, contact the emergency services when necessary and provide appropriate assistance within your abilities. Avoid moving a seriously injured person unless leaving them in place creates an immediate danger, and follow the instructions of emergency operators or trained responders. Even when injuries initially appear minor, medical assessment may be necessary because some symptoms can develop later.
Wikimedia.org • Hillelfrei • CC BY-SA
What should you do if someone is injured in a traffic accident?
Make the scene as safe as possible, call the emergency services when necessary and provide assistance within your abilities. Follow instructions given by emergency operators or trained responders.
🔗 gov.uk • Great Britain Highway Code, Annex 7, first aid on the road; national guidance example
🔗 nhs.uk • NHS, head injury and concussion, emergency warning signs
Should you move an injured person after an accident?
Generally, avoid moving a seriously injured person unless they face an immediate danger from traffic, fire or another hazard. Unnecessary movement can worsen certain injuries.
🔗 gov.uk • Great Britain Highway Code, Annex 7, first aid on the road; national guidance example
🔗 nhs.uk • NHS, head injury and concussion, emergency warning signs
Should you remove a motorcyclist's helmet after an accident?
Do not routinely remove a helmet from an injured motorcyclist. Helmet removal may require special care, particularly when a head, neck or spinal injury is possible. Follow emergency-service instructions unless immediate action is necessary to preserve life.
🔗 gov.uk • Great Britain Highway Code, Annex 7, first aid on the road; national guidance example
🔗 nhs.uk • NHS, head injury and concussion, emergency warning signs
204. Nosebleed
A nosebleed is bleeding from one or both nostrils and is usually caused by small blood vessels inside the nose. Most nosebleeds are minor, but they can distract a driver and may make it unsafe to continue driving. If a nosebleed starts while driving, stop at a safe place when possible. Sit upright, lean slightly forward and pinch the soft part of the nose continuously for about 10–15 minutes. Do not tilt the head backwards because blood can run into the throat. Seek medical help if the bleeding is severe, follows a serious injury or does not stop.
What should you do if you get a nosebleed while driving?
Stop at a safe place as soon as possible. Sit upright, lean slightly forward and pinch the soft part of the nose continuously for about 10–15 minutes.
🔗 gov.uk • UK Highway Code, first aid on the road, First aid on the road; 🔗 nhs.uk • NHS, nosebleeds, Nosebleed first aid and urgent warning signs
When should you seek medical help for a nosebleed?
Get urgent medical assessment if bleeding continues beyond 10–15 minutes of pressure, seems excessive, follows a blow to the head, causes weakness or dizziness, or makes breathing difficult. Do not drive yourself for urgent care; arrange help and use the local emergency service when necessary.
🔗 nhs.uk • NHS, nosebleed first aid and immediate-help criteria
🔗 gov.uk • Great Britain Highway Code, Rules 275–283, safe stopping; national guidance example
205. Damage
Damage after a traffic accident can affect vehicles, road infrastructure or other property. Damage may be minor, such as scratches or dents, or serious enough to make a vehicle unsafe to drive. After an accident involving only material damage, drivers should make the scene safe, exchange the required information, document the circumstances and notify the insurer when necessary. A damaged vehicle should not be driven if faults involving lights, tyres, steering, brakes, windows or other safety-related parts make continued driving unsafe.
Wikimedia.org • FlyByFire • CC BY-SA
What is material damage in a traffic accident?
Material damage means damage to property, such as vehicles, road infrastructure or buildings, as distinct from bodily injury. A collision can involve both property damage and injuries; the term does not by itself mean that nobody was hurt.
🔗 wikifin.be • Belgian FSMA Wikifin, what to do after a collision
🔗 nhtsa.gov • US NHTSA, CAFE technical support document (2021), multi-vehicle crash usage
What should you do after an accident with only material damage?
Make the scene safe, exchange the required details, record the damage and circumstances and follow the applicable insurance and reporting rules.
🔗 wikifin.be • Belgian FSMA Wikifin, what to do after a collision
🔗 nhtsa.gov • US NHTSA, CAFE technical support document (2021), multi-vehicle crash usage
Should you take photos of accident damage?
Photographs can help document damage and circumstances if they can be taken safely. Prioritise people, emergency assistance and protection from traffic. Record vehicles, signs and surroundings from a safe position rather than entering live traffic or creating another hazard.
🔗 wikifin.be • Belgian FSMA Wikifin, what to do after a collision
🔗 nhtsa.gov • US NHTSA, CAFE technical support document (2021), multi-vehicle crash usage
206. Breakdown
A breakdown occurs when a vehicle can no longer continue safely because of a mechanical, electrical or other technical problem. If possible, move the vehicle away from moving traffic, switch on the hazard warning lights and warn other road users. On high-speed roads, leave the vehicle only when it is safe to do so and wait in a protected place away from traffic. Contact roadside assistance or emergency services when necessary, and do not attempt repairs that put you or others in danger.
What should you do first if your vehicle breaks down?
If possible, move the vehicle to a safe place away from moving traffic, switch on the hazard warning lights and warn approaching road users.
🔗 wikifin.be • Belgian FSMA Wikifin, what to do after a collision
🔗 nhtsa.gov • US NHTSA, CAFE technical support document (2021), multi-vehicle crash usage
Should you stay inside a broken-down vehicle?
The safest action depends on the location. Leave only if you can reach a safer place away from traffic, such as behind a suitable barrier. If you cannot get out safely, remain belted and call emergency help, following local procedures.
🔗 wikifin.be • Belgian FSMA Wikifin, what to do after a collision
🔗 nhtsa.gov • US NHTSA, CAFE technical support document (2021), multi-vehicle crash usage
Should you use a warning triangle after a breakdown?
Check the country and road-type rules before using a triangle, and never endanger yourself to place it. Some roads prohibit its use: Great Britain’s Highway Code advises against placing a warning triangle on a motorway. A triangle requirement elsewhere does not override that restriction.
🔗 wikifin.be • Belgian FSMA Wikifin, what to do after a collision
🔗 nhtsa.gov • US NHTSA, CAFE technical support document (2021), multi-vehicle crash usage
207. Warning triangle
A warning triangle is a portable reflective safety device used to warn approaching traffic about a stopped, broken-down or crashed vehicle or another obstruction on the road. It should be placed far enough from the hazard to give other drivers time to react and should remain clearly visible. The required distance and situations in which a warning triangle must be used vary between countries, so drivers should know the local rules and keep the triangle easily accessible in the vehicle.
Wikimedia.org • Roulex 45 • CC BY-SA
What is a warning triangle?
A warning triangle is a portable reflective device placed on the road to warn approaching traffic about a stopped vehicle, accident or other hazard.
🔗 gov.uk • Great Britain Highway Code, Annex 6, warning equipment; national guidance example
When should a warning triangle be used?
Use a warning triangle only where the applicable rules permit or require it and where placement is safe. Do not assume it belongs on every road after a breakdown: Great Britain specifically advises against placing one on a motorway.
🔗 gov.uk • Great Britain Highway Code, Annex 6, warning equipment; national guidance example
How far from the vehicle should a warning triangle be placed?
There is no universal placement distance. Check the rules for the country and road type, including whether use is prohibited altogether. For example, Great Britain’s motorway guidance says not to place a warning triangle there; moving it farther away is not the answer.
🔗 gov.uk • Great Britain Highway Code, Annex 6, warning equipment; national guidance example
208. Traffic rules
Traffic rules are laws and regulations that govern how road users behave on public roads. They cover subjects such as speed, priority, overtaking, parking, traffic lights, road signs, lane use and the responsibilities of drivers, cyclists and pedestrians. Traffic rules are designed to organise traffic, reduce conflicts and improve road safety. Rules differ between countries and sometimes between regions, so road users should know the regulations that apply where they are travelling.
What are traffic rules?
Traffic rules are laws and regulations that determine how drivers, cyclists, pedestrians and other road users must behave on the road.
🔗 gov.uk • UK Department for Transport, regulatory signs
🔗 gov.uk • UK Department for Transport, the signing system
Why are traffic rules important?
Traffic rules help organise traffic, prevent conflicts and reduce the risk of accidents by making the behaviour of road users more predictable.
🔗 gov.uk • UK Department for Transport, regulatory signs
🔗 gov.uk • UK Department for Transport, the signing system
What is the difference between traffic rules and traffic signs?
Traffic rules are the laws governing road use, while traffic signs communicate specific warnings, restrictions, obligations or information to road users.
🔗 gov.uk • UK Department for Transport, regulatory signs
🔗 gov.uk • UK Department for Transport, the signing system
209. Driving school
A driving school is an organisation that provides professional theory and practical training for learner drivers. Qualified instructors teach traffic rules, vehicle control, observation, manoeuvres and safe driving in real traffic. Depending on the country and licence category, driving-school lessons may be optional, required before obtaining a provisional licence or compulsory after repeated exam failures. Driving schools prepare candidates for the official exams, but the exams themselves are normally conducted by an independent exam centre or licensing authority.
What is a driving school?
A driving school provides professional instruction to help learner drivers prepare for their theory and practical driving examinations.
🔗 vlaanderen.be • Flemish Government, category B theory exam
🔗 vlaanderen.be • Flemish Government, category B practical exam
🔗 vlaanderen.be • Flemish Government, category B follow-up training
🔗 vlaanderen.be • Flemish Government, category B training overview
What do you learn at a driving school?
Training can include traffic rules, road signs, vehicle control, observation, manoeuvres, hazard awareness and driving safely in normal traffic.
🔗 vlaanderen.be • Flemish Government, category B theory exam
🔗 vlaanderen.be • Flemish Government, category B practical exam
🔗 vlaanderen.be • Flemish Government, category B follow-up training
🔗 vlaanderen.be • Flemish Government, category B training overview
Are driving-school lessons mandatory?
This depends on the country, licence category and chosen training route. Some learners may practise privately, while others must complete a minimum number of professional lessons.
🔗 vlaanderen.be • Flemish Government, category B theory exam
🔗 vlaanderen.be • Flemish Government, category B practical exam
🔗 vlaanderen.be • Flemish Government, category B follow-up training
🔗 vlaanderen.be • Flemish Government, category B training overview
210. Traffic signs
A traffic sign is a standardised visual symbol placed along roads to guide, warn, or regulate drivers, cyclists, and pedestrians. These signs provide essential information about road conditions, rules, directions, and potential hazards, helping to ensure safety and smooth traffic flow. They come in various shapes and colours—such as triangular warning signs, circular prohibitory or mandatory signs, and rectangular information signs—each designed for quick recognition and clear understanding.
How are traffic signs grouped in Serbia?
Article 135 identifies danger signs, explicit-order signs and information signs. An accompanying supplementary panel forms part of the sign.
Is a temporary speed limit at roadworks binding in Serbia?
Where an authorised temporary regulatory speed limit is in force, you must obey it. A roadworks warning alone should not be mistaken for a new numerical limit, but conditions may require driving more slowly.
