Límite de velocidadColombia

Aprende normas de tráfico con explicaciones claras y ejemplos visuales en nuestro libro ilustrado, diseñado para que estudiar sea sencillo y ameno.


2. Límite de velocidad

Un límite de velocidad es la velocidad máxima legal permitida en una carretera, carril o dentro de una zona designada. Puede estar establecido por la legislación general de tráfico o indicado mediante señales fijas, variables o temporales.

Un límite de velocidad es un máximo, no una velocidad objetivo. Los conductores deben circular más despacio cuando el tráfico, la visibilidad, el tiempo, el estado de la carretera, los usuarios vulnerables o el estado del vehículo hagan insegura la velocidad máxima permitida.

Límite de velocidad
What is a speed limit?

A speed limit is the maximum legal speed permitted on a road, lane or within a designated area. It does not require drivers to travel at that speed.

How can you recognise a speed limit?

A speed limit is commonly displayed as a number on a regulatory traffic sign. General limits may also apply automatically because of the country, road category, vehicle type or surrounding area, even when no speed-limit sign is present.

Is the speed limit a recommended driving speed?

No. It is the highest speed legally permitted under suitable conditions. Drivers must reduce their speed whenever travelling at the limit would be unsafe.

Can you drive more slowly than the speed limit?

Yes. Drivers should travel more slowly when required by traffic, weather, visibility, road conditions or nearby vulnerable road users. Driving unnecessarily slowly may nevertheless be prohibited when it obstructs normal traffic.

Does the same speed limit apply to every vehicle?

Not always. Lower limits may apply to heavy vehicles, buses, vehicles towing trailers, novice drivers or other vehicle categories. The lowest applicable limit must be respected.

What is a default speed limit?

A default speed limit applies automatically to a particular road type or area when no traffic sign indicates another limit. Examples include general limits for motorways, built-up areas or roads outside built-up areas.

Does a posted speed limit replace the default limit?

Usually, yes. A legally placed speed-limit sign normally introduces another maximum speed, although lower vehicle-specific or special-road limits may continue to apply.

When does a speed-limit sign take effect?

A speed restriction normally begins at the location of the sign. Drivers should reduce their speed before passing the sign so that they are already travelling within the limit when it takes effect.

When does a speed limit end?

A signed limit may end at an intersection, an end-of-limit sign, another speed-limit sign or the beginning or end of a legally defined area. The exact rule differs between countries.

Does an intersection end a speed limit?

This depends on local law. An ordinary speed restriction may end at an intersection in some countries, while a zonal speed limit normally continues across intersections until an end-of-zone sign.

What is a speed zone?

A speed zone is an area in which the displayed maximum speed applies throughout all included roads. The limit normally remains in force until the corresponding end-of-zone sign.

What is a variable speed limit?

A variable speed limit is displayed on an electronic or changeable sign and may be adjusted according to congestion, weather, incidents or roadworks. When activated, it has the same legal importance as another applicable regulatory speed sign.

Can different lanes have different speed limits?

Yes. Signs positioned above individual lanes may impose different limits on those lanes. Drivers must observe the limit applying to the lane they use.

Can a temporary speed limit apply?

Yes. Temporary limits may be introduced near roadworks, collisions, hazards or special events. Drivers must follow the temporary traffic signs and instructions that are legally in force.

May you exceed the speed limit while overtaking?

No. Overtaking does not normally permit a driver to exceed the applicable maximum speed. The manoeuvre must be completed safely while respecting the speed limit.

Do poor conditions change the legal speed limit?

Some countries impose specific lower limits in rain, snow or other conditions. Even where the numerical limit does not change, drivers must reduce their speed sufficiently for the conditions.

1 Colombia 2 Límite de velocidad 3 Advertencia de peatones 4 Pendiente 5 Parada de autobús 6 Señal de STOP 7 Zona escolar 8 Cruce de animales 9 Semáforos 10 Marcha atrás 11 Ciclista 12 Autobús 13 Policía 14 Ambulancia 15 Bache 16 Camino 17 Partículas 18 Contaminación del aire 19 Hora punta 20 Código de circulación 21 Canaleta de la calle 22 Bicicleta de carga 23 Vehículo forestal 24 Vehículo de construcción 25 Camión articulado 26 Trolebús 27 Speed pedelec 28 Vehículo de reparto 29 Motor al ralentí 30 Grúa 31 Tracción a las cuatro ruedas 32 Bicicleta 33 Equipamiento de motocicleta 34 Vía férrea 35 Caravana 36 Remolque 37 Enganche de remolque 38 Camión de bomberos 39 Sirena 40 Convoy 41 Luces de vehículos de emergencia 42 Maquinaria agrícola 43 Bicicleta eléctrica 44 Vehículo eléctrico 45 Pedelec 46 Cuadriciclo 47 Microcoche 48 Vehículo todoterreno 49 Furgoneta 50 Vehículo recreativo 51 Scooter 52 Trikke 53 Vehículo de movilidad personal 54 Monopatín 55 Segway 56 Patinete 57 Patines 58 Cartero 59 Autoestopista 60 Niño pequeño 61 Niño 62 Discapacidad 63 Tren para automóviles 64 km/h 65 mph 66 Velocímetro 67 Altura libre del vehículo 68 Camino de tierra 69 Conducción 70 Sistema start-stop 71 Cambio manual 72 Cambio automático 73 Acelerador 74 Cuentarrevoluciones 75 Volante 76 Dirección asistida 77 Exploración visual 78 Espejo 79 Combustible 80 Indicador de combustible 81 Gasolina 82 Diésel 83 Líquido de escape diésel 84 Seguro de automóvil 85 Botiquín de primeros auxilios 86 Extintor 87 Ropa de alta visibilidad 88 Primeros auxilios 89 Barrera escalonada de hormigón 90 Barreras 91 Luces del vehículo 92 Alumbrado público 93 Luces de cruce 94 Luces de carretera 95 Luces antiniebla 96 Luces antiniebla delanteras 97 Luces antiniebla traseras 98 Luces de posición 99 Intermitentes 100 Luces de emergencia ...