Zona escolarEspaña

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19. Zona escolar

Una zona escolar es una carretera o conjunto de carreteras cerca de un colegio donde numerosos niños pueden caminar, montar en bicicleta, cruzar la calzada o subir y bajar de vehículos. Puede identificarse mediante señales de advertencia, señales de zona, marcas viales, medidas de calmado del tráfico o luces intermitentes.

Pueden aplicarse límites de velocidad especiales, restricciones de estacionamiento o normas de acceso de forma permanente o únicamente durante las horas de entrada y salida. Los conductores deben reducir la velocidad, vigilar atentamente a los niños y estar preparados para detenerse.

What is a school area?

A school area is a road or group of roads near a school where drivers should expect large numbers of children, pedestrians, cyclists and stopping vehicles.

How can you recognise a school area?

It may be identified by school warning signs, speed-zone signs, flashing lights, road markings, coloured surfacing or traffic-calming measures. The signs differ between countries.

Does every road beside a school have special legal rules?

No. Special school-area rules normally apply only where signs, signals or local legislation establish them.

What is the speed limit in a school area?

There is no universal school-area speed limit. The applicable limit depends on the country, region, signs and whether a variable restriction is active.

Is the school-area speed limit always active?

Some limits apply permanently, while others apply only during displayed times or when flashing or variable signs are active. Drivers must observe the actual sign arrangement.

Must you drive below the displayed limit?

Yes, when necessary. The displayed speed is a maximum. Children, congestion, poor visibility or vehicles stopping near the school may require a much lower speed.

Why are children especially vulnerable in traffic?

Children may have difficulty judging speed and distance, may be hidden by parked vehicles and may enter the road unexpectedly.

How should you approach a school area?

Reduce speed early, increase your observation and be prepared for children crossing, cyclists changing direction, vehicle doors opening and cars stopping suddenly.

Do children automatically have priority everywhere?

No. Priority depends on crossings, traffic lights, authorised crossing supervisors and local rules. Drivers must nevertheless take exceptional care to avoid endangering children.

Must you obey a school crossing supervisor?

Yes. Drivers and other road users must follow lawful instructions given by an authorised person controlling traffic for children.

May children cross away from a pedestrian crossing?

This depends on local pedestrian rules. Drivers should remain prepared for children to cross unexpectedly, even where they are required to use a nearby crossing.

Does a school sign create pedestrian priority?

Not by itself. A school warning sign alerts drivers to children but does not normally create the legal effect of a pedestrian crossing.

Does a school area change intersection priority?

No. Traffic lights, priority signs and the ordinary intersection rules remain applicable unless another traffic arrangement provides otherwise.

May you overtake in a school area?

Overtaking may be restricted by signs or local law. Even where it is permitted, drivers should not overtake when children, crossings, limited visibility or stopped vehicles make the manoeuvre unsafe.

May you stop to drop off a child?

Only where stopping is permitted and can be completed safely. Do not stop on a crossing, pavement, bike path, bus stop or another prohibited or dangerous location.

May you park near a school entrance?

Follow the parking signs and markings. Do not block entrances, pavements, bike paths, crossings, visibility or access for buses and emergency vehicles.

Why is double parking dangerous near a school?

It blocks traffic and visibility and may force children to walk between moving vehicles or enter the road from behind an obstruction.

What should you watch for near school buses?

Expect children to enter or leave the vehicle and possibly cross the road. Reduce speed and follow any special warning lights, signs or local school-bus rules.

May cyclists ride through a school area?

Normally, yes. They must follow the applicable road, bike-path, speed and priority rules. Drivers should expect inexperienced young cyclists.

Is a school area the same as a school street?

No. A school area normally remains open to traffic under special caution or speed rules. A school street temporarily restricts or excludes motor traffic during specified periods.

Is a school area the same as a Zone 30?

Not universally. A school area may form part of a Zone 30, use another speed limit or have a variable restriction that applies only at particular times.

When do the school-area rules end?

They normally end at an end sign, at the end of the stated time period or when the variable signal is no longer active. The surrounding road rules then apply.

1 España 2 Autopista 3 Zona residencial 4 Zona 5 Límite de velocidad 6 Carril bici 7 Advertencia de peatones 8 Túnel 9 Carretera de peaje 10 Muelle 11 Pendiente 12 Calle sin salida 13 Señal de STOP 14 Ceda el paso 15 Glorieta 16 Estrechamiento de calzada 17 Paso de peatones 18 Paso a nivel 19 Zona escolar 20 Adelantamiento 21 Cruce de animales 22 Calzada deslizante 23 Desprendimiento de rocas 24 Curva 25 Obras 26 Límite de altura 27 Barreras selectivas 28 Semáforos 29 Advertencia de semáforos 30 Semáforos peatonales 31 Permiso de conducir 32 Marcador de ubicación 33 Paneles de aproximación 34 Espejo de tráfico 35 Frontera internacional 36 Paso inferior peatonal 37 Ruta ciclista 38 Estacionamiento 39 Prohibido estacionar 40 Estacionamiento para personas con discapacidad 41 Marcha atrás 42 Permiso provisional 43 Límite de población 44 Matrícula 45 Estación de carga 46 Peligros 47 Peatón 48 Ciclista 49 Autobús 50 Policía 51 Ambulancia 52 Norma europea de emisiones 53 Bache 54 Camino 55 Partículas 56 Contaminación del aire 57 Hora punta 58 Código de circulación 59 Canaleta de la calle 60 Residuos en la calzada 61 Bicicleta de carga 62 Vehículo forestal 63 Vehículo de construcción 64 Camión articulado 65 Trolebús 66 Speed pedelec 67 Vehículo de reparto 68 Motor al ralentí 69 Grúa 70 Tracción a las cuatro ruedas 71 Prohibido el paso de vehículos 72 Bicicleta 73 Equipamiento de motocicleta 74 Tranvía 75 Vía férrea 76 Caravana 77 Remolque 78 Enganche de remolque 79 Camión de bomberos 80 Sirena 81 Convoy 82 Luces de vehículos de emergencia 83 Maquinaria agrícola 84 Bicicleta eléctrica 85 Vehículo eléctrico 86 Pedelec 87 Cuadriciclo 88 Microcoche 89 Vehículo todoterreno 90 Furgoneta 91 Vehículo recreativo 92 Scooter 93 Trikke 94 Vehículo de movilidad personal 95 Monopatín 96 Segway 97 Patinete 98 Patines 99 Cartero 100 Autoestopista ...