Límite de velocidadFinlandia

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5. Límite de velocidad

Un límite de velocidad es la velocidad máxima legal permitida en una carretera, carril o dentro de una zona designada. Puede estar establecido por la legislación general de tráfico o indicado mediante señales fijas, variables o temporales.

Un límite de velocidad es un máximo, no una velocidad objetivo. Los conductores deben circular más despacio cuando el tráfico, la visibilidad, el tiempo, el estado de la carretera, los usuarios vulnerables o el estado del vehículo hagan insegura la velocidad máxima permitida.

What is a speed limit?

A speed limit is the maximum legal speed permitted on a road, lane or within a designated area. It does not require drivers to travel at that speed.

How can you recognise a speed limit?

A speed limit is commonly displayed as a number on a regulatory traffic sign. General limits may also apply automatically because of the country, road category, vehicle type or surrounding area, even when no speed-limit sign is present.

Is the speed limit a recommended driving speed?

No. It is the highest speed legally permitted under suitable conditions. Drivers must reduce their speed whenever travelling at the limit would be unsafe.

Can you drive more slowly than the speed limit?

Yes. Drivers should travel more slowly when required by traffic, weather, visibility, road conditions or nearby vulnerable road users. Driving unnecessarily slowly may nevertheless be prohibited when it obstructs normal traffic.

Does the same speed limit apply to every vehicle?

Not always. Lower limits may apply to heavy vehicles, buses, vehicles towing trailers, novice drivers or other vehicle categories. The lowest applicable limit must be respected.

What is a default speed limit?

A default speed limit applies automatically to a particular road type or area when no traffic sign indicates another limit. Examples include general limits for motorways, built-up areas or roads outside built-up areas.

Does a posted speed limit replace the default limit?

Usually, yes. A legally placed speed-limit sign normally introduces another maximum speed, although lower vehicle-specific or special-road limits may continue to apply.

When does a speed-limit sign take effect?

A speed restriction normally begins at the location of the sign. Drivers should reduce their speed before passing the sign so that they are already travelling within the limit when it takes effect.

When does a speed limit end?

A signed limit may end at an intersection, an end-of-limit sign, another speed-limit sign or the beginning or end of a legally defined area. The exact rule differs between countries.

Does an intersection end a speed limit?

This depends on local law. An ordinary speed restriction may end at an intersection in some countries, while a zonal speed limit normally continues across intersections until an end-of-zone sign.

What is a speed zone?

A speed zone is an area in which the displayed maximum speed applies throughout all included roads. The limit normally remains in force until the corresponding end-of-zone sign.

What is a variable speed limit?

A variable speed limit is displayed on an electronic or changeable sign and may be adjusted according to congestion, weather, incidents or roadworks. When activated, it has the same legal importance as another applicable regulatory speed sign.

Can different lanes have different speed limits?

Yes. Signs positioned above individual lanes may impose different limits on those lanes. Drivers must observe the limit applying to the lane they use.

Can a temporary speed limit apply?

Yes. Temporary limits may be introduced near roadworks, collisions, hazards or special events. Drivers must follow the temporary traffic signs and instructions that are legally in force.

May you exceed the speed limit while overtaking?

No. Overtaking does not normally permit a driver to exceed the applicable maximum speed. The manoeuvre must be completed safely while respecting the speed limit.

Do poor conditions change the legal speed limit?

Some countries impose specific lower limits in rain, snow or other conditions. Even where the numerical limit does not change, drivers must reduce their speed sufficiently for the conditions.

1 Finlandia 2 Autopista 3 Zona urbana 4 Zona 5 Límite de velocidad 6 Senda peatonal 7 Vía compartida 8 Advertencia de peatones 9 Zona peatonal 10 Muelle 11 Pendiente 12 Carril bus 13 Parada de autobús 14 Calle sin salida 15 Señal de STOP 16 Ceda el paso 17 Glorieta 18 Vía con prioridad 19 Paso a nivel 20 Zona escolar 21 Cruce de animales 22 Circulación en sentido contrario 23 Obras 24 Límite de altura 25 Límite de peso 26 Señal de control de velocidad 27 Prioridad en la próxima intersección 28 Semáforos 29 Permiso de conducir 30 Paneles de aproximación 31 Frontera internacional 32 Ruta ciclista 33 Estacionamiento 34 Prohibido estacionar 35 Estacionamiento en línea 36 Disco de estacionamiento 37 Marcha atrás 38 Intersección sin regulación 39 Berma 40 Límite de población 41 Matrícula 42 Estación de carga 43 Peligros 44 Peatón 45 Ciclista 46 Ciclomotor 47 Autobús 48 Policía 49 Ambulancia 50 Semáforos para tranvías 51 Norma europea de emisiones 52 Bache 53 Camino 54 Partículas 55 Contaminación del aire 56 Hora punta 57 Código de circulación 58 Doble sentido 59 Canaleta de la calle 60 Bicicleta de carga 61 Vehículo forestal 62 Vehículo de construcción 63 Camión articulado 64 Trolebús 65 Speed pedelec 66 Vehículo de reparto 67 Motor al ralentí 68 Grúa 69 Tracción a las cuatro ruedas 70 Prohibido el paso de vehículos 71 Bicicleta 72 Equipamiento de motocicleta 73 Vía férrea 74 Caravana 75 Remolque 76 Enganche de remolque 77 Camión de bomberos 78 Sirena 79 Convoy 80 Luces de vehículos de emergencia 81 Maquinaria agrícola 82 Bicicleta eléctrica 83 Vehículo eléctrico 84 Pedelec 85 Cuadriciclo 86 Microcoche 87 Vehículo todoterreno 88 Furgoneta 89 Vehículo recreativo 90 Scooter 91 Trikke 92 Vehículo de movilidad personal 93 Monopatín 94 Segway 95 Patinete 96 Patines 97 Cartero 98 Autoestopista 99 Niño pequeño 100 Niño ...