義務標識イギリス

イギリスの交通ルールと道路標識についての入門ガイドです。イラスト付きの本で、運転、交通安全などについて学び、よくある質問への回答も確認できます。

情報提供のみを目的としています。必ず公式の規則に従ってください。一部のコンテンツおよび画像は、AIの支援を受けて作成されています。

道路標識

交通ルール

義務標識

義務標識は、運転者が必ず行わなければならない行動を示す交通標識です。行為を禁止するのではなく、特定方向への進行、特定車線の使用、最低速度の維持などを義務付けます。秩序と安全のため必要な場所で、すべての道路利用者に同じ必須行動を求め、安全で効率的な交通を導きます。

1. ラウンドアバウトの指定進行方向。

この標識はラウンドアバウト内の指定進行方向を示します。交通は矢印で示された方向に周回しなければなりません。この標識自体は優先関係を決めないため、適用される優先標識、信号機、現地規則に従ってください。

English • GB diagram 611.1 • Mini-roundabout. Give priority to traffic from the right at the give-way markings. Pass to the left of the central white circle and circulate clockwise, unless the size of the vehicle or layout makes passing to the left impracticable.

出典

🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org (Government of the United Kingdom – Department for Transport • Crown copyright • OGL v1.0)
🔗 Legislation.gov.uk • Traffic Signs Regulations and General Directions • Great Britain
🔗 Gov.uk • Department for Transport • Know your traffic signs

SVG source: Government of the United Kingdom – Department for Transport • OGL v1.0 • Original revision 2021-12-21. Wikimedia original unmodified. © Crown copyright. Traffic signs are Crown copyright. You may reproduce traffic signs free of charge and without having to seek permission, but you must reproduce them accurately and not in a misleading context (e.g. not on roadside billboards where they could mislead drivers). (ref [1])

Artwork verified against Gov.uk • official published diagram 611.1.

Current design and permitted variants verified against Legislation.gov.uk • TSRGD, current text.

2. 左折義務。

この標識は前方の交差点で左折が義務であることを示します。交通は左折しなければならず、直進または右折はできません。

English • GB diagram 609 • Turn left ahead. Vehicular traffic must turn left ahead, subject to any signed exemption.

出典

SVG source: Government of the United Kingdom – Department for Transport • OGL v1.0 • Original revision 2021-12-18. Wikimedia original unmodified. © Crown copyright. Traffic signs are Crown copyright. You may reproduce traffic signs free of charge and without having to seek permission, but you must reproduce them accurately and not in a misleading context (e.g. not on roadside billboards where they could mislead drivers). (ref [1])

Artwork verified against Gov.uk • official published diagram 609.

Current design and permitted variants verified against Legislation.gov.uk • TSRGD, current text.

3. 右折義務。

この標識は前方の交差点で右折が義務であることを示します。交通は右折しなければならず、直進または左折はできません。

English • GB diagram 609 • Turn right ahead. Vehicular traffic must turn right ahead, subject to any signed exemption.

出典

Artwork verified against Gov.uk • official published diagram 609.

Current design and permitted variants verified against Legislation.gov.uk • TSRGD, current text.

4. 障害物の左側を通行。

この標識は、交通が障害物の左側を通行しなければならないことを示します。障害物の左側を通り、併設された標識や路面標示に従ってください。

English • GB diagram 610 • Keep left. Traffic must pass to the left of the sign or obstruction, following the arrow.

出典

SVG source: Government of the United Kingdom – Department for Transport • OGL v1.0 • Original revision 2022-01-17. Wikimedia original unmodified. © Crown copyright. Traffic signs are Crown copyright. You may reproduce traffic signs free of charge and without having to seek permission, but you must reproduce them accurately and not in a misleading context (e.g. not on roadside billboards where they could mislead drivers). (ref [1])

Artwork verified against Gov.uk • official published diagram 610.

Current design and permitted variants verified against Legislation.gov.uk • TSRGD, current text.

5. 障害物の左右どちら側も通行可。

この標識は、交通が障害物の左側または右側を通行しなければならないことを示します。道路形状や併設標識・路面標示に従い、許可された側を通行してください。

English • GB diagram 611 • Pass either side. Traffic may pass either side of the sign to reach the same destination.

出典

SVG source: Government of the United Kingdom – Department for Transport • OGL v1.0 • Original revision 2021-12-19. Wikimedia original unmodified. © Crown copyright. Traffic signs are Crown copyright. You may reproduce traffic signs free of charge and without having to seek permission, but you must reproduce them accurately and not in a misleading context (e.g. not on roadside billboards where they could mislead drivers). (ref [1])

Artwork verified against Gov.uk • official published diagram 611.

Current design and permitted variants verified against Legislation.gov.uk • TSRGD, current text.

6. 障害物の右側を通行。

この標識は、交通が障害物の右側を通行しなければならないことを示します。障害物の右側を通り、併設された標識や路面標示に従ってください。

English • GB diagram 610 • Keep right. Traffic must pass to the right of the sign or obstruction, following the arrow.

出典

Artwork verified against Gov.uk • official published diagram 610.

Current design and permitted variants verified against Legislation.gov.uk • TSRGD, current text.

7. 左方向へ進行。

この標識は左方向への進行義務を示します。標識の位置で左へ進まなければならず、直進または右へ進むことはできません。

English • GB diagram 606 • Proceed left. Vehicular traffic must proceed in the direction of the left-pointing arrow, subject to any signed exemption.

出典

SVG source: Government of the United Kingdom – Department for Transport • OGL v1.0 • Original revision 2022-01-15. Wikimedia original unmodified. © Crown copyright. Traffic signs are Crown copyright. You may reproduce traffic signs free of charge and without having to seek permission, but you must reproduce them accurately and not in a misleading context (e.g. not on roadside billboards where they could mislead drivers). (ref [1])

Artwork verified against Gov.uk • official published diagram 606.

Current design and permitted variants verified against Legislation.gov.uk • TSRGD, current text.

8. 右方向へ進行。

この標識は右方向への進行義務を示します。標識の位置で右へ進まなければならず、直進または左へ進むことはできません。

English • GB diagram 606 • Proceed right. Vehicular traffic must proceed in the direction of the right-pointing arrow, subject to any signed exemption.

出典

Artwork verified against Gov.uk • official published diagram 606.

Current design and permitted variants verified against Legislation.gov.uk • TSRGD, current text.

9. 直進義務。

この標識は直進義務を示します。標識が適用される場所では直進しなければならず、左折または右折はできません。

English • GB diagram 606 • Ahead only. Vehicular traffic must proceed straight ahead, subject to any signed exemption. This circular sign gives an instruction at its location.

出典

SVG source: Government of the United Kingdom – Department for Transport • OGL v1.0 • Original revision 2022-01-14. Wikimedia original unmodified. © Crown copyright. Traffic signs are Crown copyright. You may reproduce traffic signs free of charge and without having to seek permission, but you must reproduce them accurately and not in a misleading context (e.g. not on roadside billboards where they could mislead drivers). (ref [1])

Artwork verified against Gov.uk • official published diagram 606.

Current design and permitted variants verified against Legislation.gov.uk • TSRGD, current text.

10. 自転車専用通路。

この標識は自転車専用通路を示します。標識が適用される場所では自転車は指定通路を使用しなければなりません。その他の道路利用者は、適用される標識や現地規則で許可されている場合にのみ使用できます。

English • GB diagram 955 • Route for pedal cycles. This route is for pedal cycles only. In Great Britain, permitted trial electric scooters are also included where applicable.

出典

SVG source: Government of the United Kingdom – Department for Transport • OGL v1.0 • Original revision 2021-08-02. Wikimedia original unmodified. © Crown copyright. Traffic signs are Crown copyright. You may reproduce traffic signs free of charge and without having to seek permission, but you must reproduce them accurately and not in a misleading context (e.g. not on roadside billboards where they could mislead drivers). (ref [1])

Artwork verified against Gov.uk • official published diagram 955.

Current design and permitted variants verified against Legislation.gov.uk • TSRGD, current text.

11. バス専用レーン。

この標識はバス専用レーンを示します。標識が適用される場所ではバスは指定レーンを使用しなければなりません。その他の道路利用者は、適用される標識や現地規則で許可されている場合にのみ使用できます。

English • GB diagram 953.1 • Tramcars only. This route is for tramcars only, subject to any authorised and signed exception.

出典

🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org (UK Government • Crown copyright • OGL v1.0)
🔗 Legislation.gov.uk • Traffic Signs Regulations and General Directions • Great Britain
🔗 Gov.uk • Department for Transport • Know your traffic signs

SVG source: UK Government • OGL v1.0 • Original revision 2011-11-13. Wikimedia original unmodified. © Crown copyright. Traffic signs are Crown copyright. You may reproduce traffic signs free of charge and without having to seek permission, but you must reproduce them accurately and not in a misleading context (e.g. not on roadside billboards where they could mislead drivers). (ref [1])

Artwork verified against Gov.uk • official published diagram 953.1.

Current design and permitted variants verified against Legislation.gov.uk • TSRGD, current text.

12. 歩行者・自転車共用通路。

この標識は歩行者・自転車共用通路を示します。歩行者と自転車は別々の区画ではなく同じ指定通路を使用しなければなりません。互いに安全に空間を共有し、適用される現地規則に従ってください。

English • GB diagram 956 • Shared pedestrian and cycle route. Pedestrians and pedal cycles share the same route. In Great Britain, permitted trial electric scooters are also included where applicable.

出典

Artwork verified against Gov.uk • official published diagram 956.

Current design and permitted variants verified against Legislation.gov.uk • TSRGD, current text.

13. 歩行者・自転車分離専用通路。

この標識は歩行者・自転車分離通路を示します。歩行者と自転車はそれぞれ指定された区画を使用しなければなりません。その他の道路利用者は、適用される標識や現地規則で許可されている場合にのみ使用できます。

English • GB diagram 957 • Segregated pedestrian and cycle route. Use the side shown for your class of traffic: cycles on the left and pedestrians on the right. In Great Britain, permitted trial electric scooters use the cycle side where applicable.

出典

Artwork verified against Gov.uk • official published diagram 957.

Current design and permitted variants verified against Legislation.gov.uk • TSRGD, current text.

14. 歩行者・自転車分離専用通路。

English • GB diagram 957 • Segregated pedestrian and cycle route. Use the side shown for your class of traffic: pedestrians on the left and cycles on the right. In Great Britain, permitted trial electric scooters use the cycle side where applicable.

出典

Artwork verified against Gov.uk • official published diagram 957R.

Current design and permitted variants verified against Legislation.gov.uk • TSRGD, current text.

15. バス・路面電車専用レーン。

この標識はバス・路面電車専用レーンを示します。標識が適用される場所ではバスと路面電車は指定レーンまたは軌道を使用しなければなりません。その他の道路利用者は、適用される標識や現地規則で許可されている場合にのみ使用できます。

English • GB diagram 953.1 variant • Tramcars and buses only. This route is for tramcars and buses only, subject to any authorised and signed exception.

出典

Artwork verified against Gov.uk • official published diagram 953.1V.

Current design and permitted variants verified against Legislation.gov.uk • TSRGD, current text.

16. 最低速度規制開始。

この標識は最低速度規制の開始を示します。標識の対象となる道路利用者は、条件が許す場合、表示速度以上で走行しなければなりません。交通、天候、道路状況、その他の安全上の理由により、より低速で走行する必要がある場合はあります。

English • GB diagram 672 • Minimum speed limit. The minimum speed is 30 mph, subject to circumstances requiring a lower speed for safety.

出典

🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Legislation.gov.uk • Traffic Signs Regulations and General Directions • Great Britain
🔗 Gov.uk • Department for Transport • Know your traffic signs

SVG source: UK Government • Public domain • Original revision 2011-01-24. Wikimedia original unmodified.

17. 最低速度規制終了。

この標識は最低速度規制の終了を示します。直前まで表示されていた最低速度はここから適用されません。その他の速度要件や適用される交通規則には引き続き従ってください。

English • GB diagram 673 • End of minimum speed limit. The 30 mph minimum speed restriction ends here. Other speed limits continue to apply.

出典

🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Legislation.gov.uk • Traffic Signs Regulations and General Directions • Great Britain
🔗 Gov.uk • Department for Transport • Know your traffic signs

SVG source: UK Government • Public domain • Original revision 2011-01-24. Wikimedia original unmodified.