ラウンドアバウトウクライナ

わかりやすい説明と視覚的な例を使った図解付きの本で、交通ルールをシンプルかつ楽しく学べます。


6. ラウンドアバウト

ラウンドアバウトは、中央島の周囲を一方向に循環し、複数の道路が接続する交差点です。進入交通の速度を下げ、交差点内の交錯点を減らすよう設計されています。

進入時の優先関係、車線選択、合図方法は国によって異なります。運転者は進入口の優先標識、車線矢印、路面表示に従い、退出時は歩行者や自転車にも注意する必要があります。

ラウンドアバウト
What is a roundabout?

A roundabout is a circular road arrangement where traffic travels in one direction around a central island before leaving through the chosen exit.

How can you recognise a roundabout?

A roundabout is normally identified by a circular-direction sign, a central island and entry roads controlled by signs, markings or local priority rules.

Which direction does traffic travel around a roundabout?

The direction depends on the country’s driving side. Traffic normally travels anticlockwise in right-hand-traffic countries and clockwise in left-hand-traffic countries.

Who has priority at a roundabout?

Priority differs between countries and roundabout designs. Entering traffic commonly gives way to traffic already circulating, but drivers must always follow the actual priority signs and signals.

Must you stop before entering a roundabout?

Not always. Stop when required by a stop sign, traffic light or approaching priority traffic. Otherwise, reduce speed and enter only when there is a safe gap.

Does a roundabout always have a give-way sign?

No. The sign arrangement depends on local law. Some circular intersections use ordinary priority rules or traffic lights instead.

How should you approach a roundabout?

Reduce speed, observe the signs and markings, choose the appropriate lane and check for pedestrians, cyclists and circulating traffic.

Which lane should you choose?

Follow the lane arrows and destination signs. As a general guide, use the lane appropriate for your exit, but exact lane-selection rules differ between countries and roundabout layouts.

May you use an inner lane?

Yes, where the road layout and local rules permit it. Before leaving, change lanes safely and give way to road users already travelling in the lane you wish to enter.

Do you need to signal when entering?

This depends on local law. Some countries require a signal for particular exits, while others require no signal when entering.

Do you need to signal when leaving?

Usually, yes. Signal in the direction of the exit early enough to inform other road users, but not so early that your intention becomes misleading.

Does signalling give you priority?

No. A direction indicator communicates your intention but does not permit you to force another road user to brake or change direction.

May you change lanes on a roundabout?

Only when the lane markings permit it and the manoeuvre can be completed safely. Check mirrors and blind spots, signal where required and give way to traffic already in the target lane.

What should you do if you miss your exit?

Continue around the roundabout and approach the exit again. Do not stop, reverse or cut suddenly across another lane.

May you drive over the central island?

Normally not. Some small roundabouts have a mountable central section intended only for vehicles that cannot otherwise negotiate the road safely.

Do cyclists have priority at a roundabout?

Priority depends on whether cyclists use the carriageway, a continuing bike path or a separate cycle crossing. Drivers and cyclists must follow the signs, markings and local priority rules.

What should drivers check before leaving?

Check mirrors and blind spots for cyclists, mopeds, motorcycles and vehicles beside you. Also check for pedestrians crossing the exit road.

Do pedestrians have priority at roundabout exits?

Pedestrian priority depends on crossings and local law. Drivers should approach exits slowly and be prepared to yield to pedestrians crossing or about to cross.

Does a roundabout have a special speed limit?

Not universally. The posted or general road limit applies, but drivers must travel slowly enough to negotiate the roundabout safely.

May you overtake on a roundabout?

Passing another vehicle may be permitted on a multilane roundabout, but drivers must remain within their lane and avoid unsafe lane changes. Local overtaking restrictions may apply.

May you stop or park on a roundabout?

Follow local signs and parking rules. Stopping or parking on the circulating roadway is commonly prohibited or unsafe because it obstructs traffic and reduces visibility.

Is every circular intersection a roundabout?

No. A circular junction may be governed by traffic lights, ordinary priority rules or another road design. Its legal status depends on its signs and local definition.

1 ウクライナ 2 速度制限 3 自転車道 4 バス停 5 譲れ 6 ラウンドアバウト 7 横断歩道 8 踏切 9 指定方向 10 学校周辺 11 滑りやすい道路 12 逆走 13 次の交差点で優先 14 信号機 15 歩行者地下道 16 駐車 17 停車禁止 18 後退 19 市街地境界 20 ナンバープレート 21 一般危険 22 バス 23 警察 24 救急車 25 ポットホール 26 通路 27 粒子状物質 28 大気汚染 29 ラッシュアワー 30 交通法規 31 道路側溝 32 カーゴバイク 33 林業車両 34 建設車両 35 セミトレーラートラック 36 トロリーバス 37 スピードペデレック 38 配送車両 39 アイドリング 40 レッカー車 41 四輪駆動 42 自転車 43 オートバイ装備 44 軌道 45 キャラバン 46 トレーラー 47 牽引ヒッチ 48 消防車 49 サイレン 50 車列 51 緊急車両の警光灯 52 農業機械 53 電動自転車 54 電気自動車 55 ペデレック 56 クアドリシクル 57 マイクロカー 58 全地形対応車 59 バン 60 キャンピング車 61 スクーター 62 Trikke 63 パーソナルモビリティ 64 スケートボード 65 セグウェイ 66 キックスクーター 67 ローラースケート 68 郵便配達員 69 ヒッチハイカー 70 幼児 71 子ども 72 障害 73 カートレイン 74 km/h 75 mph 76 速度計 77 車高 78 未舗装土道 79 運転 80 アイドリングストップシステム 81 マニュアルトランスミッション 82 オートマチックトランスミッション 83 スロットル 84 タコメーター 85 ハンドル 86 パワーステアリング 87 スキャニング 88 ミラー 89 燃料 90 燃料計 91 ガソリン 92 ディーゼル燃料 93 ディーゼル排気液 94 自動車保険 95 救急セット 96 消火器 97 高視認性衣類 98 応急手当 99 コンクリートステップバリア 100 バリア ...