道路反射鏡南アフリカ

わかりやすい説明と視覚的な例を使った図解付きの本で、交通ルールをシンプルかつ楽しく学べます。


19. 道路反射鏡

道路反射鏡は、見通しの悪い交差点、出入口、カーブなどに設置される凸面鏡です。曲面により通常の平面鏡より広い範囲の接近交通を確認できます。

道路反射鏡はあくまで視認補助です。距離、速度、方向が歪んで見え、暗闇、天候、汚れ、破損の影響も受けます。運転者は直接道路も確認し、優先規則に従い、安全な場合にのみ進行します。

道路反射鏡
What is a traffic mirror?

A traffic mirror is a convex roadside mirror that helps road users see around an obstruction or into a road with limited visibility.

Where are traffic mirrors commonly installed?

They may be placed near intersections, narrow roads, bends, car-park exits, private driveways, tunnels or other locations where buildings, vegetation or road geometry obstruct the view.

Why is the mirror curved?

A convex surface provides a wider field of view than a flat mirror, allowing more of the approaching road to be seen.

Does a traffic mirror show an exact image?

No. The reflected image is distorted, and objects normally appear smaller and farther away than they really are.

Can you accurately judge speed in a traffic mirror?

Not reliably. The curved image makes it difficult to estimate how fast another road user is approaching.

Can you accurately judge distance in the mirror?

No. Distance can appear greater than it really is, so an approaching vehicle may reach the intersection sooner than expected.

Can the mirror create a blind area?

Yes. Its position and viewing angle may leave parts of the road outside the reflected image. Small cyclists, motorcycles or pedestrians may also be difficult to notice.

Does a traffic mirror give you priority?

No. It does not change priority. Drivers must continue to follow stop signs, give-way signs, traffic lights and the ordinary priority rules.

Does seeing an empty mirror mean the road is clear?

No. Another road user may be outside the reflected area, hidden by glare or too small to notice. Always check the road directly before proceeding.

Must you still stop at a stop sign?

Yes. The mirror does not replace the mandatory complete stop. Stop at the prescribed position, then use direct observation and the mirror as additional information.

Must you still give way?

Yes. You may proceed only when traffic with priority can continue without being forced to brake, stop or change direction.

How should you use a traffic mirror?

Approach slowly, stop when required and scan the mirror for movement. Then look directly in both directions and continue only after confirming that the road is clear.

Should you look only at the mirror?

No. Alternate between the mirror and direct observation. The mirror should supplement rather than replace normal checks.

Can rain affect a traffic mirror?

Yes. Rain, water droplets and spray may blur or partially obscure the reflected image.

Can frost or condensation affect it?

Yes. Dew, condensation, frost, ice or snow may make the mirror difficult or impossible to use.

Can sunlight cause problems?

Yes. Sunlight may create glare or reflections that hide approaching road users.

Can headlights be misleading at night?

Yes. Reflected headlights may make it difficult to determine the exact direction, distance or speed of an approaching vehicle.

Can the mirror move out of position?

Yes. Wind, impacts, vandalism, vibration or temperature changes may alter its orientation and make the reflected view inaccurate.

What if the mirror is dirty or damaged?

Do not rely on it. Proceed with additional caution and report the defect to the responsible road authority or property owner.

Does a traffic mirror impose a speed limit?

No. The applicable road or posted speed limit remains in force, but restricted visibility normally requires a lower approach speed.

Does it require drivers to sound the horn?

No. Use the horn only where local law permits it and a warning is reasonably necessary to prevent danger.

Can pedestrians and cyclists use the mirror?

Yes. It may help them observe approaching traffic, but they must also look directly and follow the applicable crossing and priority rules.

Can a private individual install a traffic mirror?

A mirror may generally be installed on private property with the owner’s permission, subject to local rules. Installing one on, above or beside a public road normally requires permission from the road authority.

Should a mirror replace better road design?

No. Removing vegetation, relocating parking, improving the intersection layout or changing traffic circulation may provide a safer and more reliable solution.

1 南アフリカ 2 高速道路 3 速度制限 4 歩行者注意 5 速度抑制ハンプ 6 有料道路 7 行き止まり 8 一時停止標識 9 譲れ 10 ラウンドアバウト 11 横断歩道 12 踏切 13 学校周辺 14 動物横断 15 カーブ 16 逆走 17 信号機 18 信号機あり警戒 19 道路反射鏡 20 駐車 21 後退 22 観光地 23 一般危険 24 バス 25 警察 26 救急車 27 ポットホール 28 通路 29 粒子状物質 30 大気汚染 31 ラッシュアワー 32 交通法規 33 道路側溝 34 カーゴバイク 35 林業車両 36 建設車両 37 セミトレーラートラック 38 トロリーバス 39 スピードペデレック 40 配送車両 41 アイドリング 42 レッカー車 43 四輪駆動 44 自転車 45 オートバイ装備 46 軌道 47 キャラバン 48 トレーラー 49 牽引ヒッチ 50 消防車 51 サイレン 52 車列 53 緊急車両の警光灯 54 農業機械 55 電動自転車 56 電気自動車 57 ペデレック 58 クアドリシクル 59 マイクロカー 60 全地形対応車 61 バン 62 キャンピング車 63 スクーター 64 Trikke 65 パーソナルモビリティ 66 スケートボード 67 セグウェイ 68 キックスクーター 69 ローラースケート 70 郵便配達員 71 ヒッチハイカー 72 幼児 73 子ども 74 障害 75 カートレイン 76 km/h 77 mph 78 速度計 79 車高 80 未舗装土道 81 運転 82 アイドリングストップシステム 83 マニュアルトランスミッション 84 オートマチックトランスミッション 85 スロットル 86 タコメーター 87 ハンドル 88 パワーステアリング 89 スキャニング 90 ミラー 91 燃料 92 燃料計 93 ガソリン 94 ディーゼル燃料 95 ディーゼル排気液 96 自動車保険 97 救急セット 98 消火器 99 高視認性衣類 100 応急手当 ...