BahnübergangAustralien

Lerne Verkehrsregeln mit klaren Erklärungen und visuellen Beispielen in unserem illustrierten Buch – einfach, verständlich und anschaulich.


18. Bahnübergang

Ein Bahnübergang ist eine Stelle, an der eine Straße oder ein Weg Bahngleise höhengleich kreuzt. Er kann durch Schranken, Warnlichter, Glocken, Verkehrszeichen oder eine Kombination dieser Einrichtungen gesichert sein.

Verkehrsteilnehmer müssen sich vorsichtig nähern und dürfen niemals einfahren, wenn sich ein Zug nähert, Warnsignale aktiv sind oder die Ausfahrt blockiert ist. Sie sollten die Gleise zügig überqueren und dürfen niemals auf den Gleisen anhalten, warten oder eingeschlossen werden.

What is a railway crossing?

A railway crossing is a place where a road or path crosses railway tracks at the same level.

What is another name for a railway crossing?

It may also be called a level crossing or, particularly in North America, a railroad crossing.

How can you recognise a railway crossing?

It may be indicated by warning signs, crossbuck signs, barriers, flashing lights, bells or road markings. The design differs between countries.

What is the difference between a crossing with and without barriers?

A protected crossing uses full or partial barriers to block road traffic when a train approaches. A crossing without barriers relies on signs, lights, bells or the road user’s own observation.

Must you always stop at a railway crossing?

Not necessarily. You must stop when required by lights, barriers, signs, an approaching train or an authorised person. At an unprotected crossing, slow down and proceed only after checking that no train is approaching.

What do flashing red lights mean?

Flashing red lights mean stop and do not enter the crossing. Remain stopped until the signal permits you to continue.

May you cross while a barrier is moving?

No. Do not enter while a barrier is lowering, rising or closed. Wait until the crossing is fully open and all prohibiting signals have stopped.

May you drive around a closed barrier?

No. Never drive, cycle or walk around or underneath a closed or moving barrier.

What does a warning bell mean?

A warning bell or audible signal normally means that the crossing is closing or that a train is approaching. Do not enter the crossing while it is sounding.

What does a flashing white light mean?

In some countries, a flashing white light indicates that the crossing equipment is operating and road users may pass when the route is clear. Its exact meaning depends on local law.

What should you do at a crossing without lights or barriers?

Reduce speed, look and listen carefully in both directions and cross only after making sure that no train or other rail vehicle is approaching.

May you cross immediately after a train has passed?

Not automatically. Another train may approach on a second track. Wait until all warning signals stop and the crossing is fully open.

What if traffic ahead is blocking the exit?

Do not enter the crossing unless there is enough room beyond the tracks for your entire vehicle. Never rely on traffic moving before a train arrives.

May you wait on the tracks?

No. Railway tracks must always remain clear. Do not stop because of congestion, traffic lights or another obstruction beyond the crossing.

May you overtake at a railway crossing?

Overtaking is often prohibited or restricted because another vehicle can obstruct the view of an approaching train or warning signal. Follow local signs and overtaking rules.

May you stop or park on a railway crossing?

No. Stopping or parking on the tracks creates an immediate and potentially fatal danger.

Do the crossing signals apply to pedestrians and cyclists?

Yes. Pedestrians and cyclists must obey barriers, lights, bells and authorised personnel in the same way as other road users.

Should cyclists ride across the tracks at an angle?

Where possible, cross the rails at an angle close to 90 degrees. Rails can trap a bicycle wheel, especially when they are wet or cross the road diagonally.

What should drivers of long vehicles check?

Make sure the entire vehicle and any trailer can clear the crossing without stopping. Consider the available space, road gradient, turning room and traffic beyond the tracks.

What should drivers of high vehicles check?

Observe all height restrictions and warning signs. Electrified railway lines may have overhead equipment that can be struck by an excessively high vehicle or load.

What should you do if the signals appear defective?

Treat the crossing with extreme caution. Do not assume that no train is approaching merely because the lights or barriers are not operating.

What should you do if your vehicle becomes stuck on the tracks?

Evacuate everyone immediately, move well away from the railway and contact the emergency services or railway operator. Do not remain in the vehicle or return for belongings.

Is a railway crossing the same as tram tracks in the road?

Not always. A railway crossing normally crosses tracks that are separate from the carriageway, while tram or street-running railway tracks may form part of the road itself.

1 Australien 2 Autobahn 3 Wohngebiet 4 Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzung 5 Richtgeschwindigkeit 6 Radweg 7 Warnung vor Fußgängern 8 Brücke 9 Bremsschwelle 10 Mautstraße 11 Einbahnverkehr 12 Steigung oder Gefälle 13 Bushaltestelle 14 Stoppschild 15 Vorfahrt gewähren 16 Kreisverkehr 17 Fußgängerüberweg 18 Bahnübergang 19 Vorgeschriebene Fahrtrichtung 20 Abbiegeverbot 21 Schulbereich 22 Wild- oder Viehwechsel 23 Rutschige Fahrbahn 24 Kurve 25 Richtungstafel 26 Falschfahrt 27 Höhenbegrenzung 28 Geschwindigkeitskontrolle 29 Selektive Sperren 30 Ampeln 31 Warnung vor Ampeln 32 Fußgängerampeln 33 Fahrbahnmarkierungen 34 Linksverkehr 35 Führerschein 36 Kilometrierungsmarkierung 37 Notruftelefon 38 Parkverbot 39 Halteverbot 40 Behindertenparkplatz 41 Verkehrsmanagement 42 Rückwärtsfahren 43 Wenden 44 Ungeregelte Kreuzung 45 Überbreite oder übergroße Ladung 46 Kennzeichen 47 Ladestation 48 Anliegerverkehr 49 Moped 50 Lkw 51 Bus 52 Polizei 53 Krankenwagen 54 Schlagloch 55 Weg 56 Feinstaub 57 Luftverschmutzung 58 Hauptverkehrszeit 59 Straßenverkehrsordnung 60 Gegenverkehr 61 Straßenrinne 62 Lastenfahrrad 63 Forstfahrzeug 64 Baufahrzeug 65 Sattelzug 66 Oberleitungsbus 67 Speed-Pedelec 68 Lieferfahrzeug 69 Leerlauf 70 Abschleppwagen 71 Allradantrieb 72 Fahrrad 73 Motorradausrüstung 74 Straßenbahn 75 Gleis 76 Wohnwagen 77 Anhänger 78 Anhängerkupplung 79 Feuerwehrfahrzeug 80 Sirene 81 Konvoi 82 Warnbeleuchtung von Einsatzfahrzeugen 83 Landwirtschaftliche Maschinen 84 Elektrofahrrad 85 Elektrofahrzeug 86 Pedelec 87 Leichtkraftfahrzeug 88 Microcar 89 Geländefahrzeug 90 Lieferwagen 91 Freizeitfahrzeug 92 Motorroller 93 Trikke 94 Persönliches Mobilitätsgerät 95 Skateboard 96 Segway 97 Tretroller 98 Rollschuhe 99 Postzusteller 100 Anhalter ...