SchulbereichKolumbien

Lerne Verkehrsregeln mit klaren Erklärungen und visuellen Beispielen in unserem illustrierten Buch – einfach, verständlich und anschaulich.


7. Schulbereich

Ein Schulbereich ist eine Straße oder Gruppe von Straßen in der Nähe einer Schule, wo viele Kinder zu Fuß gehen, Rad fahren, die Fahrbahn überqueren oder in Fahrzeuge ein- und aussteigen können. Er kann durch Warn- oder Zonenzeichen, Fahrbahnmarkierungen, Verkehrsberuhigungsmaßnahmen oder Blinklichter gekennzeichnet sein.

Besondere Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzungen, Parkverbote oder Zufahrtsregeln können dauerhaft oder nur zu den Bring- und Abholzeiten gelten. Fahrer sollten die Geschwindigkeit verringern, besonders auf Kinder achten und bremsbereit sein.

Schulbereich
What is a school area?

A school area is a road or group of roads near a school where drivers should expect large numbers of children, pedestrians, cyclists and stopping vehicles.

How can you recognise a school area?

It may be identified by school warning signs, speed-zone signs, flashing lights, road markings, coloured surfacing or traffic-calming measures. The signs differ between countries.

Does every road beside a school have special legal rules?

No. Special school-area rules normally apply only where signs, signals or local legislation establish them.

What is the speed limit in a school area?

There is no universal school-area speed limit. The applicable limit depends on the country, region, signs and whether a variable restriction is active.

Is the school-area speed limit always active?

Some limits apply permanently, while others apply only during displayed times or when flashing or variable signs are active. Drivers must observe the actual sign arrangement.

Must you drive below the displayed limit?

Yes, when necessary. The displayed speed is a maximum. Children, congestion, poor visibility or vehicles stopping near the school may require a much lower speed.

Why are children especially vulnerable in traffic?

Children may have difficulty judging speed and distance, may be hidden by parked vehicles and may enter the road unexpectedly.

How should you approach a school area?

Reduce speed early, increase your observation and be prepared for children crossing, cyclists changing direction, vehicle doors opening and cars stopping suddenly.

Do children automatically have priority everywhere?

No. Priority depends on crossings, traffic lights, authorised crossing supervisors and local rules. Drivers must nevertheless take exceptional care to avoid endangering children.

Must you obey a school crossing supervisor?

Yes. Drivers and other road users must follow lawful instructions given by an authorised person controlling traffic for children.

May children cross away from a pedestrian crossing?

This depends on local pedestrian rules. Drivers should remain prepared for children to cross unexpectedly, even where they are required to use a nearby crossing.

Does a school sign create pedestrian priority?

Not by itself. A school warning sign alerts drivers to children but does not normally create the legal effect of a pedestrian crossing.

Does a school area change intersection priority?

No. Traffic lights, priority signs and the ordinary intersection rules remain applicable unless another traffic arrangement provides otherwise.

May you overtake in a school area?

Overtaking may be restricted by signs or local law. Even where it is permitted, drivers should not overtake when children, crossings, limited visibility or stopped vehicles make the manoeuvre unsafe.

May you stop to drop off a child?

Only where stopping is permitted and can be completed safely. Do not stop on a crossing, pavement, bike path, bus stop or another prohibited or dangerous location.

May you park near a school entrance?

Follow the parking signs and markings. Do not block entrances, pavements, bike paths, crossings, visibility or access for buses and emergency vehicles.

Why is double parking dangerous near a school?

It blocks traffic and visibility and may force children to walk between moving vehicles or enter the road from behind an obstruction.

What should you watch for near school buses?

Expect children to enter or leave the vehicle and possibly cross the road. Reduce speed and follow any special warning lights, signs or local school-bus rules.

May cyclists ride through a school area?

Normally, yes. They must follow the applicable road, bike-path, speed and priority rules. Drivers should expect inexperienced young cyclists.

Is a school area the same as a school street?

No. A school area normally remains open to traffic under special caution or speed rules. A school street temporarily restricts or excludes motor traffic during specified periods.

Is a school area the same as a Zone 30?

Not universally. A school area may form part of a Zone 30, use another speed limit or have a variable restriction that applies only at particular times.

When do the school-area rules end?

They normally end at an end sign, at the end of the stated time period or when the variable signal is no longer active. The surrounding road rules then apply.

1 Kolumbien 2 Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzung 3 Warnung vor Fußgängern 4 Steigung oder Gefälle 5 Bushaltestelle 6 Stoppschild 7 Schulbereich 8 Wild- oder Viehwechsel 9 Ampeln 10 Rückwärtsfahren 11 Radfahrer 12 Bus 13 Polizei 14 Krankenwagen 15 Schlagloch 16 Weg 17 Feinstaub 18 Luftverschmutzung 19 Hauptverkehrszeit 20 Straßenverkehrsordnung 21 Straßenrinne 22 Lastenfahrrad 23 Forstfahrzeug 24 Baufahrzeug 25 Sattelzug 26 Oberleitungsbus 27 Speed-Pedelec 28 Lieferfahrzeug 29 Leerlauf 30 Abschleppwagen 31 Allradantrieb 32 Fahrrad 33 Motorradausrüstung 34 Gleis 35 Wohnwagen 36 Anhänger 37 Anhängerkupplung 38 Feuerwehrfahrzeug 39 Sirene 40 Konvoi 41 Warnbeleuchtung von Einsatzfahrzeugen 42 Landwirtschaftliche Maschinen 43 Elektrofahrrad 44 Elektrofahrzeug 45 Pedelec 46 Leichtkraftfahrzeug 47 Microcar 48 Geländefahrzeug 49 Lieferwagen 50 Freizeitfahrzeug 51 Motorroller 52 Trikke 53 Persönliches Mobilitätsgerät 54 Skateboard 55 Segway 56 Tretroller 57 Rollschuhe 58 Postzusteller 59 Anhalter 60 Kleinkind 61 Kind 62 Behinderung 63 Autoreisezug 64 km/h 65 mph 66 Tachometer 67 Bodenfreiheit 68 Erdstraße 69 Fahren 70 Start-Stopp-System 71 Schaltgetriebe 72 Automatikgetriebe 73 Gassteuerung 74 Drehzahlmesser 75 Lenkrad 76 Servolenkung 77 Verkehrsbeobachtung 78 Spiegel 79 Kraftstoff 80 Tankanzeige 81 Benzin 82 Diesel 83 Diesel-Abgasflüssigkeit 84 Kfz-Versicherung 85 Erste-Hilfe-Kasten 86 Feuerlöscher 87 Warnkleidung 88 Erste Hilfe 89 Beton-Schutzwand mit Stufenprofil 90 Absperrungen 91 Fahrzeugbeleuchtung 92 Straßenbeleuchtung 93 Abblendlicht 94 Fernlicht 95 Nebelleuchten 96 Nebelscheinwerfer 97 Nebelschlussleuchten 98 Begrenzungsleuchten 99 Blinker 100 Warnblinkanlage ...