BahnübergangDänemark

Lerne Verkehrsregeln mit klaren Erklärungen und visuellen Beispielen in unserem illustrierten Buch – einfach, verständlich und anschaulich.


11. Bahnübergang

Ein Bahnübergang ist eine Stelle, an der eine Straße oder ein Weg Bahngleise höhengleich kreuzt. Er kann durch Schranken, Warnlichter, Glocken, Verkehrszeichen oder eine Kombination dieser Einrichtungen gesichert sein.

Verkehrsteilnehmer müssen sich vorsichtig nähern und dürfen niemals einfahren, wenn sich ein Zug nähert, Warnsignale aktiv sind oder die Ausfahrt blockiert ist. Sie sollten die Gleise zügig überqueren und dürfen niemals auf den Gleisen anhalten, warten oder eingeschlossen werden.

What is a railway crossing?

A railway crossing is a place where a road or path crosses railway tracks at the same level.

What is another name for a railway crossing?

It may also be called a level crossing or, particularly in North America, a railroad crossing.

How can you recognise a railway crossing?

It may be indicated by warning signs, crossbuck signs, barriers, flashing lights, bells or road markings. The design differs between countries.

What is the difference between a crossing with and without barriers?

A protected crossing uses full or partial barriers to block road traffic when a train approaches. A crossing without barriers relies on signs, lights, bells or the road user’s own observation.

Must you always stop at a railway crossing?

Not necessarily. You must stop when required by lights, barriers, signs, an approaching train or an authorised person. At an unprotected crossing, slow down and proceed only after checking that no train is approaching.

What do flashing red lights mean?

Flashing red lights mean stop and do not enter the crossing. Remain stopped until the signal permits you to continue.

May you cross while a barrier is moving?

No. Do not enter while a barrier is lowering, rising or closed. Wait until the crossing is fully open and all prohibiting signals have stopped.

May you drive around a closed barrier?

No. Never drive, cycle or walk around or underneath a closed or moving barrier.

What does a warning bell mean?

A warning bell or audible signal normally means that the crossing is closing or that a train is approaching. Do not enter the crossing while it is sounding.

What does a flashing white light mean?

In some countries, a flashing white light indicates that the crossing equipment is operating and road users may pass when the route is clear. Its exact meaning depends on local law.

What should you do at a crossing without lights or barriers?

Reduce speed, look and listen carefully in both directions and cross only after making sure that no train or other rail vehicle is approaching.

May you cross immediately after a train has passed?

Not automatically. Another train may approach on a second track. Wait until all warning signals stop and the crossing is fully open.

What if traffic ahead is blocking the exit?

Do not enter the crossing unless there is enough room beyond the tracks for your entire vehicle. Never rely on traffic moving before a train arrives.

May you wait on the tracks?

No. Railway tracks must always remain clear. Do not stop because of congestion, traffic lights or another obstruction beyond the crossing.

May you overtake at a railway crossing?

Overtaking is often prohibited or restricted because another vehicle can obstruct the view of an approaching train or warning signal. Follow local signs and overtaking rules.

May you stop or park on a railway crossing?

No. Stopping or parking on the tracks creates an immediate and potentially fatal danger.

Do the crossing signals apply to pedestrians and cyclists?

Yes. Pedestrians and cyclists must obey barriers, lights, bells and authorised personnel in the same way as other road users.

Should cyclists ride across the tracks at an angle?

Where possible, cross the rails at an angle close to 90 degrees. Rails can trap a bicycle wheel, especially when they are wet or cross the road diagonally.

What should drivers of long vehicles check?

Make sure the entire vehicle and any trailer can clear the crossing without stopping. Consider the available space, road gradient, turning room and traffic beyond the tracks.

What should drivers of high vehicles check?

Observe all height restrictions and warning signs. Electrified railway lines may have overhead equipment that can be struck by an excessively high vehicle or load.

What should you do if the signals appear defective?

Treat the crossing with extreme caution. Do not assume that no train is approaching merely because the lights or barriers are not operating.

What should you do if your vehicle becomes stuck on the tracks?

Evacuate everyone immediately, move well away from the railway and contact the emergency services or railway operator. Do not remain in the vehicle or return for belongings.

Is a railway crossing the same as tram tracks in the road?

Not always. A railway crossing normally crosses tracks that are separate from the carriageway, while tram or street-running railway tracks may form part of the road itself.

1 Dänemark 2 Autobahn 3 Geschlossene Ortschaft 4 Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzung 5 Gehweg 6 Radweg 7 Fußgängerzone 8 Bushaltestelle 9 Vorfahrt gewähren 10 Kreisverkehr 11 Bahnübergang 12 Wild- oder Viehwechsel 13 Falschfahrt 14 Selektive Sperren 15 Ampeln 16 Fußgängerampeln 17 Fahrbahnmarkierungen 18 Führerschein 19 Verkehrsspiegel 20 Staatsgrenze 21 Radroute 22 Parken 23 Parkverbot 24 Halteverbot 25 Längsparken 26 Parkuhr 27 Parkscheibe 28 Behindertenparkplatz 29 Verkehrsmanagement 30 Rückwärtsfahren 31 Notausgang 32 Kennzeichen 33 Ladestation 34 Allgemeine Gefahr 35 Radfahrer 36 Bus 37 Polizei 38 Krankenwagen 39 Europäische Abgasnorm 40 Schlagloch 41 Weg 42 Feinstaub 43 Luftverschmutzung 44 Hauptverkehrszeit 45 Straßenverkehrsordnung 46 Straßenrinne 47 Lastenfahrrad 48 Forstfahrzeug 49 Baufahrzeug 50 Sattelzug 51 Oberleitungsbus 52 Speed-Pedelec 53 Lieferfahrzeug 54 Leerlauf 55 Abschleppwagen 56 Allradantrieb 57 Verbot für Fahrzeuge 58 Fahrrad 59 Motorradausrüstung 60 Straßenbahn 61 Gleis 62 Wohnwagen 63 Anhänger 64 Anhängerkupplung 65 Feuerwehrfahrzeug 66 Sirene 67 Konvoi 68 Warnbeleuchtung von Einsatzfahrzeugen 69 Landwirtschaftliche Maschinen 70 Elektrofahrrad 71 Elektrofahrzeug 72 Pedelec 73 Leichtkraftfahrzeug 74 Microcar 75 Geländefahrzeug 76 Lieferwagen 77 Freizeitfahrzeug 78 Motorroller 79 Trikke 80 Persönliches Mobilitätsgerät 81 Skateboard 82 Segway 83 Tretroller 84 Rollschuhe 85 Postzusteller 86 Anhalter 87 Kleinkind 88 Kind 89 Behinderung 90 Nutzfahrzeug 91 Autoreisezug 92 Müllwagen 93 Parkverstoß 94 km/h 95 mph 96 Tachometer 97 Allgemeine Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzung 98 Bodenfreiheit 99 Erdstraße 100 Fahren ...