StaatsgrenzeDänemark

Lerne Verkehrsregeln mit klaren Erklärungen und visuellen Beispielen in unserem illustrierten Buch – einfach, verständlich und anschaulich.


20. Staatsgrenze

Eine Staatsgrenze ist die rechtliche Grenze zwischen zwei Ländern. Ein Grenzschild kann das Land anzeigen, in das man einfährt, und daran erinnern, dass andere Verkehrsregeln, Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzungen, Verkehrszeichen, Fahrzeuganforderungen und Dokumentvorschriften gelten können.

Das Grenzschild selbst verpflichtet normalerweise nicht zum Anhalten. Pass-, Einreise- oder Zollkontrollen können an einer Kontrollstelle stattfinden; manche internationale Grenzen können aufgrund regionaler Abkommen jedoch ohne routinemäßige Kontrollen überquert werden.

Staatsgrenze
What is an international border?

An international border is the legal boundary between two countries.

How can you recognise an international border?

It may be identified by a country-name sign, national or regional symbols, flags, border posts, customs facilities or passport-control signs.

Does every international border have a road sign?

No. Borders may be marked differently, and some minor roads or open-border areas may have only a small identification sign or boundary marker.

Does a border sign require you to stop?

Not normally. Stop only when required by traffic lights, barriers, officers, customs signs, passport controls or another instruction.

When do the destination country’s traffic rules begin?

The new country’s traffic laws apply from the international boundary, not merely from the next town or major intersection.

Does the border sign itself impose the new rules?

No. The rules change because you have entered another country. The sign identifies that change of jurisdiction.

Can the driving side change at a border?

Yes. Where neighbouring countries use different driving sides, a specially designed road arrangement guides traffic safely from one side to the other.

Can speed limits change at the border?

Yes. The destination country may have different general limits for motorways, built-up areas, rural roads and particular vehicle categories.

Is the border sign a speed-limit sign?

No. Drivers must learn the destination country’s general limits and obey any regulatory signs displayed after crossing.

Can traffic-sign designs change?

Yes. Colours, symbols, shapes and road-marking conventions may differ, even when neighbouring countries follow similar international standards.

Can vehicle-equipment requirements change?

Yes. Requirements concerning safety vests, warning triangles, winter tyres, lights, toll equipment or environmental stickers may differ between countries.

Which documents may be required?

Depending on the journey, drivers may need a passport or identity card, driving licence, vehicle-registration document, insurance evidence, visa or customs documents.

Is a border check the same as customs control?

No. Border or immigration control concerns people and travel documents. Customs control principally concerns goods, cargo, money and applicable duties or restrictions.

Can immigration and customs controls occur together?

Yes. Both may operate at the same border facility even though they perform different legal functions.

Does every border have passport control?

No. Countries participating in an open-border area may normally cross internal borders without routine checks, although temporary controls may still be introduced.

Does every border have customs control?

No. Countries within a customs union may allow goods to move across their internal borders without ordinary customs duties or routine customs formalities.

Is an open border completely uncontrolled?

No. Police, customs and other authorities may still conduct lawful checks, enforce national rules and temporarily control the border where permitted.

May you cross the border anywhere?

Only where local law permits it. External or controlled borders may have to be crossed through an authorised border-crossing point during its operating hours.

Can a border crossing be temporarily closed?

Yes. Closures or restrictions may result from security measures, emergencies, severe weather, roadworks or administrative decisions.

Can certain vehicles be restricted?

Yes. A crossing may restrict heavy vehicles, dangerous goods, agricultural traffic, pedestrians or cyclists because of road design or border-control facilities.

May goods have to be declared?

Yes. Commercial goods, restricted products, goods exceeding personal allowances and certain amounts of cash may require declaration.

Do tolls or road charges change at the border?

They may. The destination country may use toll roads, vignettes, distance-based charges, low-emission zones or other payment systems.

Should you rely only on navigation software?

No. Navigation information may not include current border controls, vehicle restrictions or document requirements. Follow official signs and instructions.

What should you do before an international road journey?

Check the destination and transit countries’ traffic rules, required documents, insurance, vehicle equipment, tolls and border or customs requirements.

Do instructions from border officers override ordinary signs?

Yes. Follow lawful instructions from authorised border, police and customs officers, even when they temporarily differ from the normal traffic arrangement.

1 Dänemark 2 Autobahn 3 Geschlossene Ortschaft 4 Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzung 5 Gehweg 6 Radweg 7 Fußgängerzone 8 Bushaltestelle 9 Vorfahrt gewähren 10 Kreisverkehr 11 Bahnübergang 12 Wild- oder Viehwechsel 13 Falschfahrt 14 Selektive Sperren 15 Ampeln 16 Fußgängerampeln 17 Fahrbahnmarkierungen 18 Führerschein 19 Verkehrsspiegel 20 Staatsgrenze 21 Radroute 22 Parken 23 Parkverbot 24 Halteverbot 25 Längsparken 26 Parkuhr 27 Parkscheibe 28 Behindertenparkplatz 29 Verkehrsmanagement 30 Rückwärtsfahren 31 Notausgang 32 Kennzeichen 33 Ladestation 34 Allgemeine Gefahr 35 Radfahrer 36 Bus 37 Polizei 38 Krankenwagen 39 Europäische Abgasnorm 40 Schlagloch 41 Weg 42 Feinstaub 43 Luftverschmutzung 44 Hauptverkehrszeit 45 Straßenverkehrsordnung 46 Straßenrinne 47 Lastenfahrrad 48 Forstfahrzeug 49 Baufahrzeug 50 Sattelzug 51 Oberleitungsbus 52 Speed-Pedelec 53 Lieferfahrzeug 54 Leerlauf 55 Abschleppwagen 56 Allradantrieb 57 Verbot für Fahrzeuge 58 Fahrrad 59 Motorradausrüstung 60 Straßenbahn 61 Gleis 62 Wohnwagen 63 Anhänger 64 Anhängerkupplung 65 Feuerwehrfahrzeug 66 Sirene 67 Konvoi 68 Warnbeleuchtung von Einsatzfahrzeugen 69 Landwirtschaftliche Maschinen 70 Elektrofahrrad 71 Elektrofahrzeug 72 Pedelec 73 Leichtkraftfahrzeug 74 Microcar 75 Geländefahrzeug 76 Lieferwagen 77 Freizeitfahrzeug 78 Motorroller 79 Trikke 80 Persönliches Mobilitätsgerät 81 Skateboard 82 Segway 83 Tretroller 84 Rollschuhe 85 Postzusteller 86 Anhalter 87 Kleinkind 88 Kind 89 Behinderung 90 Nutzfahrzeug 91 Autoreisezug 92 Müllwagen 93 Parkverstoß 94 km/h 95 mph 96 Tachometer 97 Allgemeine Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzung 98 Bodenfreiheit 99 Erdstraße 100 Fahren ...