QuizTraffic rulesBosnia and Herzegovina

This interesting quiz helps you test your knowledge in a clear and visual way. With easy multiple-choice questions, you can quickly build confidence and learn new facts while keeping it simple, interactive, and fun.


What should you do when entering a roundabout?

251. What should you do when entering a roundabout?

Enter if another driver appears to be slowing down.
✓ Slow down, give way when required, and enter only when safe.
Enter if there is space, even if other traffic must slow down.
Stop and wait until the roundabout is completely empty.

When approaching a roundabout, reduce your speed, observe traffic, follow the signs and local priority rules, and enter only when it is safe.

Vehicle at a roundabout entrance
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How can higher speed affect fuel or energy consumption?

252. How can higher speed affect fuel or energy consumption?

It has no effect once the vehicle is moving.
✓ It can increase consumption because air resistance rises.
It always reduces consumption.
It reduces aerodynamic resistance.

As speed increases, aerodynamic resistance generally rises, so the vehicle needs more energy to maintain that speed. Driving smoothly at an appropriate speed can therefore reduce fuel or energy consumption.

Vehicle speed and aerodynamic resistance
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What does the AUTO setting on the lighting control do?

253. What does the AUTO setting on the lighting control do?

It keeps the main beam switched on.
It switches on the hazard warning lights.
✓ It switches the headlights on or off automatically when needed.
It switches on the front fog lights.

The AUTO lighting setting allows the vehicle to switch its exterior lights on or off automatically according to ambient light conditions. The driver remains responsible for ensuring that the correct lights are being used.

AUTO setting on the vehicle's lighting control
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What should you expect when leaving a tunnel in bright sunlight?

254. What should you expect when leaving a tunnel in bright sunlight?

The road surface becoming more slippery.
The brakes becoming more powerful.
✓ Temporary glare and reduced visibility.
The steering becoming heavier.

Your eyes may need time to adjust from the darker tunnel to bright daylight. Reduce speed if necessary and remain alert.

Bright sunlight at the exit of a road tunnel
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Why must luggage or other objects not obstruct the driver's view?

255. Why must luggage or other objects not obstruct the driver's view?

✓ They can hide hazards and reduce the driver's ability to see safely.
They can make the steering heavier.
They can increase the vehicle's braking distance.
They can increase tyre pressure.

The driver must have a clear view of the road and surroundings. Luggage, decorations, or other objects that obstruct the windscreen, windows, or mirrors can hide pedestrians, cyclists, vehicles, signs, or other hazards.

Luggage obstructing the driver's view
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How can a roof load affect vehicle handling?

256. How can a roof load affect vehicle handling?

It affects only fuel consumption, not handling.
✓ It can raise the centre of gravity and reduce stability.
It makes the vehicle more stable in bends.
It reduces the effect of strong crosswinds.

Weight carried high on the vehicle can increase body movement and make sudden steering or cornering less stable.

Vehicle carrying a raised roof load
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Which distance unit is used on road signs in Bosnia and Herzegovina?

257. Which distance unit is used on road signs in Bosnia and Herzegovina?

✓ Kilometres.
Miles.

Road distances in Bosnia and Herzegovina are normally shown in kilometres.

Distance units used on road signs
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What does pulling the lighting stalk towards you normally do?

258. What does pulling the lighting stalk towards you normally do?

Switch on the dipped headlights.
Activate the direction indicators.
✓ Flash the main-beam headlights.
Activate the hazard warning lights.

Pulling the lighting stalk towards you normally flashes the main-beam headlights. This briefly illuminates the main beam while the stalk is held or operated.

Lighting stalk used to flash the main-beam headlights
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What is the clutch biting point?

259. What is the clutch biting point?

The point where the engine switches off.
The point where the clutch pedal is fully pressed.
✓ The point where the clutch begins to transmit power to the wheels.
The point where the parking brake releases.

The clutch biting point is reached as the clutch pedal is released and the clutch begins to transmit power from the engine to the transmission. Controlling this point helps the driver move off smoothly.

Clutch-pedal control when moving off
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What should you do if you are unsure who has priority at a junction?

260. What should you do if you are unsure who has priority at a junction?

✓ Slow down and proceed only when it is safe.
Check only the direction that normally has priority.
Enter slowly so the other driver has time to react.
Proceed if the other driver appears to be slowing down.

If priority is unclear, reduce speed, observe carefully, and avoid entering the junction until you are sure it is safe.

Vehicles approaching a junction with uncertain priority
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Why should the driver's floor mat be properly secured?

261. Why should the driver's floor mat be properly secured?

✓ It could slide forwards and interfere with the pedals.
It could reduce the effectiveness of the airbags.
It could make the steering wheel harder to turn.
It could prevent the seat belt from locking.

A loose or incorrectly fitted floor mat can move into the pedal area and interfere with the accelerator, brake, or clutch. Make sure the driver's floor mat is correctly fitted, secured, and does not obstruct any pedal.

Driver's floor mat near the pedals
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What should you do before changing lanes?

262. What should you do before changing lanes?

Check only the lane directly beside you.
Rely on your mirrors without checking the blind spot.
✓ Check your mirrors and blind spot.
Check the blind spot only after starting to move.

Always check your mirrors, look over your shoulder if necessary, and make sure it is safe before changing lanes.

Driver checking surrounding traffic before changing lanes
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What can uneven tyre wear indicate?

263. What can uneven tyre wear indicate?

The wheels are correctly aligned.
✓ Incorrect pressure, poor alignment, or a suspension or braking problem.
The vehicle has been driven mainly at low speeds.
The tyres are correctly inflated.

Uneven wear may result from incorrect tyre pressure, wheel misalignment, worn suspension parts, or a brake that is not releasing properly.

Uneven wear across a vehicle tyre
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Why should you avoid wearing dark clothing at night?

264. Why should you avoid wearing dark clothing at night?

Dark clothing reflects more light from vehicles.
Clothing colour matters only on unlit roads.
Headlights make clothing colour unimportant.
✓ Drivers may have difficulty seeing you.

Dark clothing makes pedestrians harder to see in low-light conditions. Bright or reflective clothing improves visibility.

Pedestrian wearing dark clothing at night
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You should adjust your mirrors before you start driving.

265. You should adjust your mirrors before you start driving.

False.
✓ True.

Properly adjusted mirrors improve visibility and help you monitor traffic around your vehicle.

Driver adjusting a mirror before setting off
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What should you do with the ignition key once the engine starts?

266. What should you do with the ignition key once the engine starts?

✓ Release it so it returns from START to ON.
Keep holding it in the START position.
Turn it immediately to ACC.
Remove it from the ignition.

Once the engine starts, release the ignition key so it returns from START to the ON position. Holding the key in START unnecessarily can keep the starter motor engaged.

Releasing the ignition key after the engine starts
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Why should you keep a dog on a leash near traffic?

267. Why should you keep a dog on a leash near traffic?

To make approaching vehicles drive more slowly.
✓ To prevent it from suddenly running into the road.
To allow the dog to walk closer to moving traffic.
To make it easier for drivers to hear the dog.

Dogs can react unpredictably to vehicles, people, noises, or other animals. Keeping a dog under close control on a leash near traffic reduces the risk of it suddenly entering the road and endangering itself or other road users.

Pedestrian keeping a dog on a leash near traffic
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What is the button on a manual handbrake lever used for?

268. What is the button on a manual handbrake lever used for?

To select reverse gear.
✓ To release the handbrake mechanism.
To unlock the steering.
To apply the service brakes.

To release a manual handbrake, pull the lever up slightly, press and hold the release button, then lower the lever under control.

Release button on a manual handbrake lever
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What does this dashboard symbol indicate?

269. What does this dashboard symbol indicate?

✓ Direction indicators.
Dipped headlights.
Main beam.
Hazard warning lights.

This symbol indicates that a direction indicator is operating. The flashing indicator shows the direction in which the driver intends to turn or change position on the road.

Direction-indicator symbol on the dashboard
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How should you leave a broken-down vehicle when traffic is passing nearby?

270. How should you leave a broken-down vehicle when traffic is passing nearby?

Get out immediately without checking for traffic.
Stand beside the vehicle before moving away.
Walk around the vehicle on the traffic side.
✓ Use the door furthest from moving traffic when it is safe to do so.

Leaving through the side away from traffic reduces the risk of being struck by a passing vehicle.

Leaving a broken-down vehicle away from passing traffic
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What is the purpose of cruise control?

271. What is the purpose of cruise control?

To keep a fixed distance from the vehicle ahead.
To steer the vehicle automatically.
To prevent the vehicle from exceeding any speed limit.
✓ To maintain a selected speed without continuous accelerator use.

Cruise control can maintain a selected speed without the driver continuously pressing the accelerator. The driver must remain attentive and ready to brake or take control when necessary.

Vehicle cruise-control buttons and symbol
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You should always wear a seat belt, even on short trips.

272. You should always wear a seat belt, even on short trips.

False.
✓ True.

Seat belts reduce the risk of serious injury and should be worn on every trip, even short ones.

Driver wearing a seat belt for a car journey
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What should you do if an animal is standing on the road at night?

273. What should you do if an animal is standing on the road at night?

Sound your horn and continue at the same speed.
✓ Slow down and be prepared to stop.
Flash your headlights repeatedly to make it move.
Drive around it immediately without slowing down.

Animals may freeze, turn back, or move unpredictably when caught in vehicle headlights.

Animal standing on a road at night
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What should you do when driving in strong wind?

274. What should you do when driving in strong wind?

Drive close behind large vehicles for protection from the wind.
Open the windows to improve aerodynamics.
Use main beam to make your vehicle more visible.
✓ Hold the steering wheel firmly and reduce speed if needed.

Strong wind can affect vehicle control, especially near open areas, bridges, large vehicles, cyclists, and motorcyclists.

Driver controlling a vehicle in strong wind
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What does this vehicle-control symbol indicate?

275. What does this vehicle-control symbol indicate?

Window lock.
✓ Electric window control.
Child safety lock.
Mirror adjustment.

This control operates the vehicle's electric windows. Pressing or pulling the switch lowers or raises the corresponding window.

Switch for operating an electric window
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Why should you avoid remaining beside a large vehicle on a motorway?

276. Why should you avoid remaining beside a large vehicle on a motorway?

Large vehicles cannot change lanes at motorway speeds.
✓ You may remain in its blind spot and have less room to escape.
Driving beside them improves your view of the road ahead.
Large vehicles always travel more slowly than cars.

Large vehicles have significant blind spots. Avoid travelling alongside them longer than necessary.

Vehicle alongside a large vehicle on a motorway
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What should cyclists do when cycling downhill?

277. What should cyclists do when cycling downhill?

Use only one brake to reduce the risk of skidding.
Brake as late as possible before bends.
Look only at the road directly in front of you.
✓ Control your speed and keep both hands ready to brake.

Higher speed increases stopping distance and reduces reaction time. Maintain a speed that allows you to stop safely.

Cyclist riding down a hill
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What should you do with the parking brake when parking on a slope?

278. What should you do with the parking brake when parking on a slope?

Leave it partly applied.
✓ Apply it firmly.
Use it only if the engine is running.
Release it completely.

When parking on a slope, apply the parking brake firmly to help prevent the vehicle from rolling. Selecting an appropriate gear or Park provides additional security.

Using the parking brake when parking on a slope
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What should you check before starting a manual vehicle?

279. What should you check before starting a manual vehicle?

That the parking brake is released.
✓ That the gearbox is in neutral and the clutch is pressed.
That first gear is selected and the accelerator is pressed.
That reverse gear is selected.

Before starting a manual vehicle, make sure the gearbox is in neutral and press the clutch pedal. This helps prevent the vehicle from moving unexpectedly when the engine starts.

Clutch and gear checks before starting a manual vehicle
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What does this dashboard symbol indicate?

280. What does this dashboard symbol indicate?

Brake-pad wear warning.
Anti-lock braking system warning.
✓ Brake-system warning.
Parking brake applied.

This symbol indicates a possible brake-system fault. If it remains illuminated after the parking brake is released, stop safely and have the braking system checked.

Brake-system warning symbol on the dashboard
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What should you check before towing a trailer?

281. What should you check before towing a trailer?

✓ The coupling, safety connections, lights, tyres, and load.
Check only that the trailer is securely coupled.
Secure the load only if it is heavy.
Check the tyres only if the trailer has been unused.

The trailer must be correctly connected and roadworthy. Its lights, tyres, safety connections, and load should all be checked.

Checking a trailer before towing
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Who normally has priority when you enter a motorway from an entry lane?

282. Who normally has priority when you enter a motorway from an entry lane?

Whichever vehicle reaches the merge point first.
Traffic entering from the entry lane.
✓ Traffic already travelling on the motorway.
The vehicle closest to the end of the entry lane.

You must adjust your speed and find a safe gap without forcing motorway traffic to brake or change direction.

Vehicle entering beside traffic already on a motorway
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What does this vehicle-control symbol indicate?

283. What does this vehicle-control symbol indicate?

Air conditioning.
✓ Cabin temperature adjustment.
Seat heating.
Cabin fan speed.

This control adjusts the temperature of the air supplied to the cabin. Turning it towards the blue side lowers the selected temperature, while turning it towards the red side raises it.

Control for adjusting the cabin temperature
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How should cyclists ride when travelling in a group?

284. How should cyclists ride when travelling in a group?

Ride side by side even when traffic cannot pass safely.
Keep the same speed even when gaps become unsafe.
Follow the cyclist ahead without checking traffic yourself.
✓ Predictably, with safe gaps and clear communication.

Safe spacing and communication help group members respond to braking, turns, obstacles, and changing traffic conditions.

Group of cyclists riding along a road
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When should you select P (Park) in an automatic vehicle?

285. When should you select P (Park) in an automatic vehicle?

Before braking to a stop.
While the vehicle is still moving slowly.
✓ After the vehicle has come to a complete stop.
Whenever you want to reduce speed.

Select P (Park) only after the vehicle has come to a complete stop. Selecting Park while the vehicle is moving can damage the transmission.

Selecting Park after an automatic vehicle stops
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What does this vehicle-control symbol indicate?

286. What does this vehicle-control symbol indicate?

✓ Airflow direction.
Air recirculation.
Air conditioning.
Cabin fan speed.

This control selects the direction of the ventilation airflow, such as towards the face, feet or windscreen.

Control for directing cabin ventilation airflow
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What does this dashboard symbol indicate?

287. What does this dashboard symbol indicate?

✓ Diesel glow-plug preheating.
Engine-temperature warning.
Charging-system warning.
Diesel particulate filter warning.

This symbol indicates the diesel glow-plug preheating system. In a diesel vehicle, wait for the light to go out before starting the engine when required. If it remains illuminated or flashes while driving, it may indicate a fault.

Diesel glow-plug preheating symbol on the dashboard
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What should you do if a load extends beyond the vehicle?

288. What should you do if a load extends beyond the vehicle?

Secure only the part that remains inside the vehicle.
✓ Make sure it is legal, secure, and properly marked when required.
Cover it with a cloth instead of marking it.
Leave it unmarked if it is easy to see.

An extending load may create additional danger and may require specific markings or equipment under local rules.

Load projecting beyond a vehicle
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What should you normally do before selecting D or R in an automatic vehicle?

289. What should you normally do before selecting D or R in an automatic vehicle?

✓ Press and hold the brake pedal.
Switch off the engine.
Apply the parking brake only.
Press the accelerator pedal.

Before selecting D (Drive) or R (Reverse), keep the brake pedal pressed to prevent the vehicle from moving unexpectedly when the gear is engaged.

Holding the brake before selecting an automatic driving gear
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What should you do if you are approaching an animal-drawn vehicle?

290. What should you do if you are approaching an animal-drawn vehicle?

Drive close behind until there is room to pass.
✓ Slow down and pass carefully with plenty of space.
Flash your headlights to encourage it to move aside.
Sound your horn so the driver notices you.

Animals can be startled by noise or sudden movement. Reduce speed, keep distance, and pass only when it is safe.

Vehicle approaching an animal-drawn vehicle
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What does this vehicle-control symbol indicate?

291. What does this vehicle-control symbol indicate?

✓ Electronic parking brake.
Cruise control.
Automatic brake hold.
Brake-system warning.

This control operates the electronic parking brake. Pulling or pressing the switch applies or releases the parking brake, depending on the vehicle.

Electronic parking-brake switch and symbol
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How should a cyclist react to a pothole?

292. How should a cyclist react to a pothole?

Keep your speed and pass as close as possible.
✓ Check surroundings, reduce speed, and avoid it smoothly.
Focus only on the pothole and not the traffic around you.
Swerve around it as soon as you notice it.

Sudden swerving can place you in the path of traffic. Check your surroundings and change direction gradually.

Cyclist approaching a pothole
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What should you do if your vehicle becomes stuck on a railway crossing?

293. What should you do if your vehicle becomes stuck on a railway crossing?

Try to restart the vehicle until help arrives.
Stay inside the vehicle and call for assistance.
✓ Get everyone out, move away, and contact the emergency services.
Walk along the tracks to look for help.

Move everyone well away from the tracks. Use the crossing emergency telephone or displayed contact information where available, or contact the emergency services immediately.

Vehicle stranded on a railway crossing
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What should you do when people are waiting at a pedestrian crossing?

294. What should you do when people are waiting at a pedestrian crossing?

✓ Slow down and stop if they want to cross.
Continue if nobody has stepped onto the crossing.
Sound your horn so pedestrians wait.
Maintain your speed until someone starts crossing.

When people are waiting near a pedestrian crossing, reduce your speed and be ready to stop. Pedestrians may begin crossing at any moment.

People waiting at a pedestrian crossing
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What should you do if your brakes feel less effective after driving through water?

295. What should you do if your brakes feel less effective after driving through water?

Increase speed to warm the brakes.
Ignore it if the vehicle still stops.
✓ Drive carefully and test them gently when safe.
Brake hard several times to dry them quickly.

Water can reduce braking performance. After driving through water, check the brakes gently when it is safe to do so.

Checking braking response after driving through water
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Why should you check your mirrors regularly while driving?

296. Why should you check your mirrors regularly while driving?

✓ To stay aware of traffic around you.
To judge your speed from vehicles behind.
To see whether road signs behind you have changed.
To check whether passengers are comfortable.

Regular mirror checks help you understand what is happening behind and beside your vehicle.

Driver checking traffic in a rear-view mirror
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What should you avoid if your vehicle starts to skid?

297. What should you avoid if your vehicle starts to skid?

Stay calm and maintain control.
Use smooth steering movements.
✓ Sudden braking, acceleration, or sharp steering.
Look where you want the vehicle to go.

Sudden braking, acceleration, or steering can make a skid worse. Stay calm and use smooth controls while the tyres regain grip.

Vehicle beginning to skid
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What should you consider before selecting a lower gear in a manual vehicle?

298. What should you consider before selecting a lower gear in a manual vehicle?

✓ Whether the vehicle's speed is suitable for the lower gear.
Whether the steering wheel is centred.
Whether the parking brake is applied.
Whether the headlights are switched on.

Before selecting a lower gear, make sure the vehicle's speed is suitable for that gear. Selecting too low a gear at excessive speed can cause harsh engine braking and place unnecessary stress on the drivetrain.

Selecting a lower gear in a manual vehicle
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What may happen to the steering when the ignition key is removed?

299. What may happen to the steering when the ignition key is removed?

✓ The steering lock may engage.
The steering becomes lighter.
The wheels automatically straighten.
The power steering remains fully active.

On vehicles fitted with a steering lock, removing the ignition key may allow the steering lock to engage. Never remove the key while the vehicle is moving.

Ignition key and vehicle steering lock
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Is a warning triangle required in cars in Bosnia and Herzegovina?

300. Is a warning triangle required in cars in Bosnia and Herzegovina?

No.
✓ Yes.

Cars in Bosnia and Herzegovina are required to carry a warning triangle.

Warning triangle carried as vehicle safety equipment
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