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This informative book is designed for students who want to pass the quiz with confidence. Packed with clear explanations and visual examples, it keeps you engaged while helping you learn faster and succeed.


Priority signs

A priority sign is a traffic sign that indicates the order in which vehicles shall pass intersection points. Vehicles often come into conflict with other vehicles and pedestrians because their intended courses of travel intersect, and thus interfere with each other's routes. The general principle that establishes who has the right to go first is called 'right of way' or 'priority'. It establishes who has the right to use the conflicting part of the road and who has to wait until the other does so. The vehicle that does not need to wait is said to 'have the right of way' or to 'have priority.'


Warning for an uncontrolled crossroad.


Give way to all drivers.


Warning for an uncontrolled crossroad with a road from the right.


Warning for an uncontrolled crossroad with a sharp road from the right.


Warning for a roundabout.


Stop and give way to all drivers.


Stop and give way ahead.


Mandatory direction of the roundabout.

Warning signs

A warning sign is a traffic sign that alerts drivers to a potential danger or change in road conditions ahead, giving them enough time to slow down and react safely. These signs warn about hazards such as sharp bends, pedestrian crossings, slippery surfaces, merging traffic, animals on the road, or upcoming intersections. Their purpose is not to forbid or command anything, but simply to prepare drivers for situations that require extra attention.


Warning for low-flying aircrafts.


Warning for cattle on the road.


Warning for crossing deer.


Warning for a movable bridge.


Warning for a speed bump.


Warning for a bad road surface.


Warning for children.


Warning for an uncontrolled crossroad.


Give way to all drivers.


Warning for an uncontrolled crossroad with a road from the right.


Warning for an uncontrolled crossroad with a sharp road from the right.


Warning for a roundabout.


Stop and give way to all drivers.


Stop and give way ahead.


Warning for a curve to the right.


Warning for a double curve, first right then left.


Warning for a sharp curve to the right.


Warning for curves.


Warning for cyclists.


Warning for a dip in the road.


Warning for falling rocks.


Warning for a limited height.


Warning for loose chippings on the road surface.


Warning for a narrowing.


Warning for pedestrians.


Warning for a crossing for pedestrians.


Warning for a playground.


Warning for a divided road.


Warning for the end of a divided road.


Warning for a road narrowing.


Warning for a road narrowing on the right.


Warning for an obstacle, pass either side.


Warning for an unpaved road surface.


Warning for roadworks.


Warning for a slippery road surface.


Warning for a steep ascent.


Warning for tractors.


Warning for a traffic light.


Warning for a railroad crossing without barriers.


Warning for a railroad crossing with barriers.


Warning for a railroad crossing with 1 railway.


Warning for a railroad crossing with more than 1 railway.


Warning for trams.


Warning for a road with two-way traffic.


Warning for a limited weight.


Warning for a limited width.

Prohibitory signs

A prohibitory sign is a traffic sign that tells drivers what is not allowed on that specific road or in that situation. These signs impose restrictions such as no entry, no overtaking, no parking, speed limits, or bans on certain types of vehicles. Their purpose is to clearly indicate actions that are forbidden to ensure safety, maintain traffic flow, and protect vulnerable road users.


Buses prohibited.


Cars prohibited.


Cyclists prohibited.


Motorcycles prohibited.


Pedestrians prohibited.


Tractors prohibited.


Trucks prohibited.


Overtaking prohibited.


End of the overtaking prohibition.


Begin of a speed limit.


Turning left prohibited.


Turning right prohibited.


Turning around prohibited (U-turn).


Driving straight ahead prohibited.


Vehicles higher than indicated prohibited.


Vehicles longer than indicated prohibited.


Vehicles heavier than indicated prohibited.


Vehicles with an axle weight heavier than indicated prohibited.


Vehicles wider than indicated prohibited.


Entry prohibited (checkpoint).


Parking prohibited.


Parking and stopping prohibited.

Mandatory signs

A mandatory sign is a traffic sign that tells drivers what they must do. Instead of prohibiting actions, these signs impose obligations such as following a specific direction, using a particular lane, or keeping a minimum speed. Their purpose is to guide traffic safely and efficiently by ensuring that all road users follow the same required behavior in places where it is necessary for order and safety.


Turning left mandatory.


Turning right mandatory.


Passing right mandatory.


Mandatory direction of the roundabout.


Driving straight ahead or turning left mandatory.


Driving straight ahead or turning right mandatory.


Mandatory right.


Driving straight ahead mandatory.


Road with two-way traffic.


Mandatory lane for buses.


Mandatory path for cyclists.


Mandatory divided path for pedestrians and cyclists.


Mandatory lane for trucks.


Mandatory parking spot.

Information signs

An information sign is a traffic sign that provides useful guidance or clarification to road users without imposing rules or warnings. These signs inform drivers about things like parking zones, directions, facilities, road layouts, or the start and end of built-up areas. Their purpose is to help drivers navigate confidently by giving clear, practical information that improves orientation, comfort, and overall traffic flow.


Crossing for pedestrians.


Information about the destination of the ramp.

Warning for low-flying aircrafts

This traffic sign indicates a warning for low-flying aircrafts. It alerts road users that aircraft may fly low over the road, potentially causing noise distraction or sudden overflight surprises. Drivers should remain focused despite potential noise or shadow distractions. Typical Locations: airports, military airbases, landing strips, airshows or heliports.

© via Wikimedia.org

Warning for cattle on the road

This traffic sign indicates a warning for cattle. It alerts drivers to the possible presence of cows, bulls, or other domestic livestock on or near the road. It helps prevent accidents, especially in rural or agricultural areas. Cattle may cross or walk along the road, either freely or under the supervision of a herder. Drivers should: slow down, be ready to stop suddenly, avoid honking or sudden movements. Typical Locations: farmlands, pastures near roads, unfenced grazing areas, mountain roads.

© via Wikimedia.org

Warning for crossing deer

This traffic sign indicates a warning for crossing deer. It alerts drivers to the potential presence of deer or other wild animals crossing the road. It is essential in areas where wildlife-vehicle collisions are common. Wild deer may suddenly cross the road, especially at dawn or dusk. Drivers should: reduce speed, stay alert, watch both sides of the road. Typical Locations: forests, national parks, wildlife corridors or countryside highways.

© via Wikimedia.org

Warning for a movable bridge

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a movable bridge. It alerts that a movable (opening) bridge is ahead — such as a drawbridge or swing bridge — which may open for boat traffic. Drivers should be prepared to stop when the bridge is open and to expect possible traffic delays. It often accompanies barriers, lights, or warning bells at the actual site. Common near: rivers, canals, or ports.

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Warning for a speed bump

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a speed bump. It alerts drivers of an upcoming raised bump in the road designed to slow down traffic. Drivers should reduce speed to avoid discomfort, damage to the vehicle, or loss of control when driving over the bump. Typical Locations: residential areas, school zones, hospitals, pedestrian zones, roads with traffic calming measures.

© via Wikimedia.org

Warning for a bad road surface

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a bad road surface. It alerts drivers to poor or uneven road conditions ahead. Drivers should slow down and be cautious of potholes, loose gravel, or irregular pavement. Common in: rural roads, construction zones, or temporarily damaged surfaces.

© via Wikimedia.org

Warning for children

This traffic sign indicates a warning for children. It alerts drivers that children may be present or crossing the road. Drivers should reduce speed and watch for children playing, walking, or going to/from school. Be especially alert for children suddenly crossing the road. Typical Locations: school zones, playgrounds, residential areas, bus stops or near pedestrian crossings.

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Warning for an uncontrolled crossroad

This traffic sign indicates a warning for an uncontrolled crossroad. It alerts drivers that a crossroad without traffic signals or priority signs is ahead. Drivers should slow down and be alert for traffic from side roads that may not stop. Yield according to local right-of-way rules (e.g., in many European countries, give way to the right). Typical Locations: Rural areas and roads where no clear priority is assigned.

© via Wikimedia.org

Give way to all drivers

This traffic sign indicates you have to give way. It alerts drivers to yield the right of way to other road users. Drivers must slow down and yield to traffic on the intersecting road. Stop if necessary and proceed only when the way is clear. Common at: minor roads joining major roads, roundabouts and merging lanes.

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Warning for a roundabout

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a roundabout. It alerts that a roundabout (traffic circle) is ahead. Drivers should slow down and prepare to yield to traffic already in the roundabout.

© via Wikimedia.org

Stop and give way to all drivers

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a crossroad where you have to stop and give way. It alerts that you are approaching a controlled intersection where you must stop and yield the right of way to other road users. Drivers must come to a complete stop and give way to all traffic on the priority road.

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Stop and give way ahead

This traffic sign indicates a warning that you have to stop and give way ahead. It alerts drivers that a STOP sign is coming up, and they will soon need to stop and yield at an intersection.

© via Wikimedia.org

Warning for a curve to the right

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a curve to the right. It alerts drivers to an upcoming gentle or moderate curve to the right in the road. Drivers should reduce speed and be prepared to steer smoothly to the right. Stay alert, especially in poor visibility or slippery conditions.

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Warning for a double curve, first right then left

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a double curve ahead, first to the right and then to the left. It alerts drivers of two successive curves, starting with a right-hand bend followed by a left-hand bend. Drivers should reduce speed and be prepared for two changes in direction. Maintain steady control through the curves.

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Warning for cyclists

This traffic sign indicates a warning for cyclists. It alerts drivers to the presence of cyclists on or near the road. Drivers should slow down and expect cyclists crossing or riding along the road. Share the road and maintain a safe passing distance. Common Locations: school zones, cycling routes, near parks, sports facilities, or bike paths.

© via Wikimedia.org

Warning for a dip in the road

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a dip in the road. It alerts drivers to a sudden depression or dip in the road surface ahead. Drivers should reduce speed to avoid bouncing or loss of control. Avoid sudden braking while driving through the dip and be prepared for water accumulation in the dip during rain.

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Warning for falling rocks

This traffic sign indicates a warning for falling rocks. It alerts drivers to the risk of rocks falling onto the roadway from adjacent slopes or cliffs. Drivers should reduce speed and stay alert. Be ready for rocks on the road, especially after rain or freezing weather. Avoid stopping near cliffs or slopes. Common Locations: mountain roads, cliffside routes, coastal or hilly terrain.

© via Wikimedia.org

Warning for a limited height

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a limited height. It alerts drivers — especially those of tall vehicles like trucks, buses, or caravans — that there is a height restriction ahead (e.g., a low bridge, tunnel, or overpass). Drivers should check vehicle height to avoid damage to the vehicle or structure. Common Locations: underpasses, railway bridges, tunnels, parking garages.

© via Wikimedia.org

Warning for loose chippings on the road surface

This traffic sign indicates a warning for loose chippings. It alerts drivers to road surfaces covered with loose gravel or stones, which can affect traction and pose a risk of flying debris. Drivers should reduce speed to avoid skidding and keep a safe distance from other vehicles. Be cautious of stone chips that may damage paint or windshields. Common Locations: freshly resurfaced roads, rural or under-maintenance road sections.

© via Wikimedia.org

Warning for a narrowing

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a narrowing. It alerts drivers that the road will become narrower ahead, which may require reduced speed and greater caution. Drivers should reduce speed and be ready for reduced lane width. Common Locations: construction zones, bridges, tunnels or rural roads with sudden narrowing sections.

© via Wikimedia.org

Warning for pedestrians

This traffic sign indicates a warning for pedestrians. It alerts drivers to the presence or crossing of pedestrians ahead. Drivers should slow down and be ready to stop. Common Locations: pedestrian crossings, school zones, shopping areas, parks, or city centers.

© via Wikimedia.org

Warning for a crossing for pedestrians

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a pedestrian crossing. It alerts drivers to an upcoming pedestrian crossing on the road. Drivers should reduce speed and be prepared to yield to pedestrians at the crossing. Common Locations: near bus stops, stations, shopping areas, school zones.

© via Wikimedia.org

Warning for a road narrowing

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a road narrowing. It alerts drivers the road ahead becomes narrower, reducing the available lane width. Drivers should reduce speed and be cautious of limited space, especially in two-way traffic. Common Locations: construction zones, bridges, underpasses, rural roads or tight curves.

© via Wikimedia.org

Warning for a road narrowing on the right

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a road narrowing on the right. It alerts drivers the road will narrow from the right side ahead. Drivers should reduce speed and be cautious of oncoming or merging traffic. Be prepared for obstacles, reduced shoulder, or construction.

© via Wikimedia.org

Warning for roadworks

This traffic sign indicates a warning for roadworks. It alerts drivers to construction or maintenance work taking place on or near the roadway. Drivers should reduce speed and be prepared for lane changes, narrowings, or temporary signals. Watch for construction workers, equipment, or uneven surfaces.

© via Wikimedia.org

Warning for a slippery road surface

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a slippery road surface. It alerts drivers that the road ahead may be slippery, increasing the risk of skidding—especially in wet, icy, or greasy conditions. Drivers should reduce speed and avoid sudden braking or steering. Be cautious on wet, icy, or newly treated surfaces. Common Locations: bridges, tunnels, or sharp bends.

© via Wikimedia.org

Warning for a steep ascent

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a steep ascent. It alerts drivers to a steep uphill gradient ahead, which may require lower gears and more engine power to climb safely. Drivers should shift to a lower gear before the climb and be cautious with heavier vehicles or trailers. Maintain steady throttle control to avoid stalling. Common Locations: mountain roads, hilly terrain.

© via Wikimedia.org

Warning for tractors

This traffic sign indicates a warning for tractors. It alerts drivers to the possible presence of tractors or slow-moving agricultural vehicles on or crossing the road. Drivers should reduce speed and expect slow-moving vehicles. be cautious when overtaking, especially on narrow or winding roads. Common Locations: Rural areas, farmland roads, crossings between fields or farms.

© via Wikimedia.org

Warning for a traffic light

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a traffic light. It alerts drivers to the presence of a traffic signal ahead, especially in areas where the light might be unexpected or hard to see. Drivers should be prepared to stop at a signal-controlled intersection. Common Locations: hidden or unexpected intersections, after bends or hills, temporary traffic signals in roadwork zones.

© via Wikimedia.org

Warning for a railroad crossing without barriers

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a railroad crossing without barriers. It alerts drivers to an upcoming level crossing where railway tracks cross the road and no barriers or gates are present to stop traffic. Drivers should slow down and look both ways for trains.

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Warning for a railroad crossing with barriers

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a railroad crossing with barriers. It alerts drivers to an upcoming level crossing with gates or barriers that close when a train approaches. Drivers should be ready to stop when the barriers are down or flashing lights activate. Never attempt to cross when gates are closing or closed.

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Warning for a railroad crossing with 1 railway

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a railroad crossing with 1 railway. It alerts drivers to a level crossing where a single set of train tracks crosses the road. Drivers should approach with caution and be prepared to stop, even if no barriers or lights are present.

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Warning for a railroad crossing with more than 1 railway

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a railroad crossing with more than 1 railway. It alerts drivers to a level crossing with two or more railway tracks, meaning multiple trains may pass—possibly in succession and from either direction. Drivers should check carefully before crossing – a second train may come after the first. Never proceed until you’re sure all tracks are clear.

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Warning for trams

This traffic sign indicates a warning for trams. It alerts road users to the presence or crossing of trams ahead. Drivers should slow down and be prepared for trams crossing or sharing the road. Yield where required (trams often have priority). Be alert for tracks embedded in the road and for trams approaching quietly.

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Warning for a road with two-way traffic

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a road with two-way traffic. It alerts drivers they are entering or approaching a two-way traffic section, often after having driven on a one-way or divided road. Drivers should be aware of oncoming traffic and avoid overtaking unless it is clearly safe.

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Warning for a limited weight

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a limited weight. It alerts drivers—especially those operating heavy vehicles—that a weight limit applies on the road, bridge, or structure ahead. Drivers should check the vehicle’s total weight.

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Warning for a limited width

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a limited width. It alerts drivers—especially those of wide vehicles—that the road, tunnel, or passage ahead has a restricted width. Drivers should check their vehicle’s width. Common Locations: narrow tunnels, bridges, underpasses, historic town centers and construction zone.

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Buses prohibited

This traffic sign indicates buses are prohibited. It means that buses are not allowed to enter or use the road beyond the sign. Only buses (typically public transport or large passenger buses) are prohibited. Other vehicles (cars, trucks, etc.) may be allowed unless otherwise restricted.

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Cars prohibited

This traffic sign indicates cars are prohibited. It means that cars are not allowed to enter or drive past the sign. Only passenger cars (and sometimes similar private vehicles) are prohibited. Other vehicles like buses, motorcycles, or bicycles may be allowed unless separately restricted.

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Cyclists prohibited

This traffic sign indicates cyclists are prohibited. It means that bicycles (cyclists) are not allowed to enter or use the road beyond this point. Other vehicles (cars, pedestrians, etc.) may be allowed, unless separately restricted.

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