Traffic rulesChile
Learn the traffic rules of Chile with lots of pictures, clear traffic signs and interactive quizzes. Simple, visual and easy to follow.
The driving-licence system in Chile
Who issues driving licences in Chile?
Driving licences are issued by the Municipal Department of Transit and Public Transport in a municipality authorised to provide the service.
Where must a person apply for a licence?
The application must normally be made in the municipality corresponding to the applicant’s residence.
Is there one national licence record?
Yes. Municipalities report issued licences, restrictions, suspensions and other relevant information to the National Register of Motor Vehicle Drivers, administered by the Civil Registry and Identification Service.
Which authority sets national licensing rules?
The Ministry of Transport and Telecommunications establishes national rules, while CONASET develops road-safety material and the municipalities conduct the licensing process.
What is CONASET?
The National Traffic Safety Commission is the public body responsible for coordinating road-safety policy and producing official study material for licence applicants.
Is a Chilean licence valid throughout the country?
Yes. A licence lawfully issued by an authorised municipality is valid throughout Chile, subject to its class, restrictions and current legal status.
Can one person hold several separate Chilean licences?
No. The law provides for one driving licence for each driver, with all authorised classes recorded on it.
Is the licence available in physical and digital form?
Yes. Chile’s current system provides a redesigned physical licence and a digital version accessed through the official application where the system is enabled.
Does the digital licence replace the physical card?
The digital document is legally valid within the official system, while the physical card remains part of the licensing model and may still be required in practical situations.
Do municipal fees and appointment procedures differ?
Yes. National law defines the licensing standards, but appointment systems, local service hours and municipal charges can vary.
Eligibility and first applications
What is the normal minimum age for a Class B licence?
The normal minimum age is 18 years.
Can a 17-year-old obtain a Class B licence?
Exceptionally, a person older than 17 may obtain Class B after completing an approved driving-school course and receiving express authorisation from a parent, guardian or legal representative.
What restriction applies to a 17-year-old Class B holder?
Until turning 18, the driver must be accompanied in the front seat by a person able to take over who has held an appropriate licence for at least five years.
Does the accompanying-driver restriction end automatically at 18?
Yes. Once the holder turns 18, the special accompaniment condition ends by operation of law.
What education is required for Class B?
The applicant must have completed basic education and provide the evidence requested by the municipality.
What education is required for Class C?
A Class C applicant must normally have completed basic education, with a specific exception for an applicant restricted to motorised cargo tricycles.
What identification is normally required?
A valid Chilean identity card and the documents requested to establish residence and education are normally required.
Must the applicant prove residence in the municipality?
Yes. Municipalities commonly request a residence certificate, utility document or another locally accepted proof.
Must an applicant have suitable moral fitness?
Yes. The municipality considers the applicant’s moral suitability using the legal criteria and information from the national driver record.
Can criminal or traffic history affect an application?
Yes. Relevant convictions, licence cancellations, suspensions or other legal disqualifications can prevent or delay issue.
Can a foreign resident apply for a Chilean licence?
Yes, if the person satisfies the residence, identity, education, medical and examination requirements or qualifies for a recognised exchange procedure.
Does passing a driving-school course guarantee a licence?
No. Except where a specific legal recognition applies, the applicant must still pass the required municipal examinations.
Medical, eyesight and psychotechnical assessment
Is a medical examination required?
Yes. Applicants must pass the physical and psychological fitness assessment required for the relevant licence class.
Is eyesight tested?
Yes. Visual acuity and other relevant visual functions are assessed as part of the municipal examination.
What is a psychotechnical examination?
It is an assessment of functions important for safe driving, such as reaction, coordination, attention and perception.
Can hearing be assessed?
Yes. Hearing ability can be tested where required by the applicable medical standards.
Must applicants disclose health conditions?
Yes. The application and medical process require truthful disclosure of illnesses, treatments and conditions that may affect driving.
What is the Ley Jacinta declaration?
A person applying for or renewing a licence must provide the required sworn declaration concerning illnesses or conditions that could make driving unsafe.
Does a medical condition automatically prevent licensing?
No. The municipal doctor assesses the individual condition and may approve the applicant, impose restrictions, shorten the control period or reject the application.
Can glasses or contact lenses be required?
Yes. A restriction can require corrective lenses whenever the driver is operating a vehicle.
Can a licence require an adapted vehicle?
Yes. Restrictions may specify vehicle adaptations or operating conditions needed for safe driving.
What happens after a medical rejection?
The applicant can request the official medical reassessment procedure through the competent health service within the applicable rules.
Can a court or authority order an early medical review?
Yes. A judge or municipal authority can require a new control before the ordinary renewal date where fitness is in doubt.
Can a licence be suspended for a later medical condition?
Yes. A licence can be suspended or cancelled if a later physical or psychological incapacity makes driving dangerous.
The Class B theory examination
Is a theory examination required for Class B?
Yes. A first-time Class B applicant must pass the national computer-based theory examination administered by the municipality.
What material should applicants study?
The principal official resource is CONASET’s Book for Driving in Chile for Class B.
How many questions are in the Class B theory test?
The test contains 35 randomly selected questions.
How are the questions scored?
Three questions carry double points, producing a maximum score of 38 points.
What score is required to pass?
The applicant must obtain at least 33 points.
Which topics can receive double points?
Double-point subjects include alcohol or drugs, speed, helmets, seat belts and child-restraint systems.
Can the Class B theory test be taken in English?
Yes. At the applicant’s request, the Class B theory test may be taken in English.
Is the official question bank fully public?
No. The exam draws from a national bank. Applicants should understand the official handbook rather than memorise unofficial question lists.
What subjects are tested?
The test covers traffic law, signs, priority, safe driving, vulnerable road users, vehicle safety, risk perception, alcohol, drugs, speed and environmental responsibility.
How many theory-test attempts are allowed in one application process?
The applicant has two opportunities within the same process.
How soon must the second theory attempt be taken?
The repeat test must be taken within no more than 25 working days after the first failure, unless an authorised extension applies.
What happens after failing the second attempt or missing the deadline?
The licence application is denied and a new process must be started after the applicable waiting period.
Practical preparation and the Class B road test
Is a driving-school course compulsory for an adult Class B applicant?
No. It is generally optional for an applicant aged 18 or older, although professional instruction is strongly recommended.
Is a course compulsory for the exceptional licence at age 17?
Yes. The applicant must have passed a course at a duly authorised driving school.
May a person practise on public roads without a licence?
No. Chile does not issue a general learner permit that authorises an unlicensed person to practise independently on public roads.
Who supplies the road-test vehicle?
The applicant normally arranges a suitable vehicle, frequently through a driving school. Local municipal instructions must be followed.
What condition must the test vehicle be in?
It must be legally permitted to circulate, properly documented, equipped with the required safety elements and mechanically safe.
How long is the Class B practical test?
It lasts at least 25 minutes.
What minimum distance must be covered?
The route must cover at least five kilometres.
What are the two parts of the road test?
The test includes a free-driving stage lasting about 10 to 15 minutes and a guided-driving stage following the examiner’s instructions.
What situations must the route allow the examiner to assess?
The route must enable assessment of pedestrian crossings, stop and give-way signs, traffic lights, parking and other normal traffic situations.
How can a candidate fail the practical test?
Failure results from one disqualifying error, at least two serious errors, at least ten minor errors, or at least one serious and five minor errors.
How many practical-test attempts are allowed in one process?
Two attempts are allowed, with the second normally required within 25 working days after the first failure.
Application denials, retesting and licence issue
What happens after the first denied licence process?
A new application can generally be started after waiting 30 working days.
What happens after a second denied process?
Later applications normally require a waiting period of six months from each denial.
Can a retest deadline be extended?
A municipality may grant an extension for a properly justified reason under the applicable procedure.
Must documents be submitted again for a new process?
Yes. The applicant must normally present current documents and satisfy the requirements again.
Is a failed medical examination repeated on the same timetable as theory?
No. The medical professional determines the appropriate period before a medical reassessment.
Who makes the final decision to grant the licence?
The Director of the Municipal Department of Transit and Public Transport grants and signs the licence after all legal requirements are met.
When is the licence entered in the national register?
The municipality must report issue to the Civil Registry within the legally specified period, generally within five working days.
Can a municipality refuse issue even after test passes?
Yes, if another legal requirement is not satisfied or a disqualification, false statement or record problem is discovered.
Can false information cancel the process?
Yes. False declarations or documents can lead to denial, cancellation and possible criminal consequences.
Can an applicant appeal a municipal rejection?
The available review depends on the reason. Medical rejection has a specific reassessment route, while other decisions may be challenged through administrative or judicial procedures.
Non-professional and special licence classes
What vehicles does Class B cover?
Class B covers private passenger vehicles with up to nine passenger seats excluding the driver, and cargo vehicles with a gross vehicle weight up to 3,500 kg.
Can a Class B vehicle tow a trailer?
Yes, when the trailer is not heavier than the unladen towing vehicle and the combined weight does not exceed 3,500 kg.
Does Class B cover motorcycles?
No. Motorcycles require Class C.
What vehicles does Class C cover?
Class C covers motorised vehicles with two or three wheels, including motorcycles, scooters and similar vehicles.
Can Class C be restricted to motorised cargo tricycles?
Yes. A specific restricted Class C route exists for motorised cargo tricycles.
What does Class D authorise?
Class D authorises specified self-propelled machinery such as tractors, harvesters, bulldozers, loaders, cranes and similar equipment.
What does Class E authorise?
Class E authorises animal-drawn vehicles such as carts, carriages and similar vehicles.
What does Class F authorise?
Class F covers institutional vehicles of the Armed Forces, Carabineros, Investigations Police, Gendarmerie, specified aeronautical rescue services and firefighters.
What is the minimum age for Classes C, D, E and F?
The ordinary minimum age is 18, together with the class-specific requirements.
Does a professional Class A licence include Class B privileges?
Yes. A professional licence holder may also drive vehicles that require Class B.
Must a driver pass additional examinations to add another class?
Yes. The driver must satisfy the requirements and examinations applicable to the new class.
Professional Class A licences
What is the minimum age for a professional Class A licence?
The applicant must be at least 20 years old.
How much Class B experience is required?
The applicant must normally have held Class B for at least two years.
Is professional driver training compulsory?
Yes. Applicants must complete the required theoretical and practical course at a professional driving school officially recognised by the State.
What does Class A1 authorise?
Class A1 authorises taxis.
What does Class A2 authorise?
Class A2 authorises taxis, ambulances and public or private passenger vehicles with 10 to 17 seats excluding the driver.
Can an experienced A2 driver operate a larger passenger vehicle?
After holding A2 for at least two years, the driver may operate a vehicle with up to 32 seats if its length does not exceed nine metres.
What does Class A3 authorise?
Class A3 authorises taxis, paid school transport, ambulances and public or private passenger vehicles without a passenger-seat limit.
What does Class A4 authorise?
Class A4 authorises simple cargo vehicles with a gross vehicle weight above 3,500 kg.
What does Class A5 authorise?
Class A5 authorises simple or articulated cargo vehicles above 3,500 kg.
What experience is normally required for A3?
The applicant normally needs at least two years with A1, A2, A4 or A5, unless using the authorised special-course route.
What experience is normally required for A5?
The applicant normally needs at least two years with A2, A3 or A4, unless using the authorised special-course route.
Do professional applicants take a municipal theory test?
Applicants for the relevant professional classes must pass the municipal professional theory examination in addition to completing the required course.
Validity, renewal and the digital licence
Is a Chilean licence legally of indefinite duration?
The underlying entitlement is described as indefinite while the holder continues to satisfy the law, but periodic controls are mandatory.
How often must Class B and C holders complete control?
They must normally demonstrate continued moral, physical and psychological fitness every six years.
How often must professional Class A holders complete control?
Professional drivers must normally complete the required control every four years.
Can the municipality issue a shorter control period?
Yes. Age, health or another relevant condition can justify a shorter validity or review period.
What is checked during Class B renewal?
The municipality verifies identity, the driver record, moral suitability and the required physical, psychological, vision and psychotechnical fitness.
Is a new road test normally required for routine Class B renewal?
Not normally, although a court or authority may order new examinations in an individual case.
Must renewal be completed in the municipality of residence?
Yes, subject to current municipal service and transfer procedures.
Can an expired licence still be used?
A driver should not operate after the legally valid period has ended unless a specific statutory extension applies.
How is the digital licence obtained?
It is generated through the current national licensing platform when the municipality issues or renews the new-format licence, and is accessed using the official digital service.
Does an old valid physical licence have to be replaced immediately?
No. Holders normally move to the new format when they renew or complete another issue procedure, unless an authority directs otherwise.
Loss, theft, changes and driver records
What should a driver do after losing a licence?
The driver should block the lost document and request a duplicate through the competent municipal and Civil Registry procedures.
Can a licence be blocked online?
The Civil Registry provides a temporary blocking service, while a permanent block follows the required identification procedure.
What should be done after theft?
The driver should report the theft where appropriate, block the document and request a replacement.
Does a duplicate restore a suspended licence?
No. A replacement card does not change a suspension, cancellation or other restriction recorded against the driver.
Must a change of address be reported?
Yes. The driver should update the address and municipal record according to the current procedure.
Must a legal name change be reflected on the licence?
Yes. Civil-status records should be updated first, followed by the licence record and replacement document.
What is the driver history certificate?
The hoja de vida del conductor is an official Civil Registry certificate showing relevant serious and very serious infringements and other driver-record information.
Can an employer request a driver history certificate?
A driver can obtain the certificate for lawful employment or administrative purposes, and an authorised organisation may request it under applicable rules.
Can old annotations be removed?
Certain annotations can be removed from the National Driver Register once the statutory conditions and waiting periods are satisfied.
Does the digital licence display current status?
The official digital system is designed to allow authorities to verify the licence and its current validity through secure national records.
Foreign licences and international driving permits
Can a tourist drive in Chile with a foreign licence?
A visitor may generally drive with a valid licence from the country of origin during the authorised stay, subject to Chilean law and any translation or rental-company requirements.
Is an International Driving Permit required for every visitor?
Not always, but it is advisable when the national licence is not in Spanish or is not readily understandable.
Does an International Driving Permit replace the national licence?
No. It must be used together with the valid domestic licence.
What is Chile’s international permit called?
It is the Permiso Internacional de Conducir or PIC.
Who issues the Chilean PIC?
The Automobile Club of Chile issues it through its authorised offices.
How long is a Chilean PIC valid?
It is valid for one year, and cannot remain valid beyond the underlying Chilean licence.
Can every foreign resident exchange a licence without tests?
No. Test-free exchange or recognition is available only under specific bilateral arrangements.
Which countries have official exchange or recognition procedures?
Current procedures include agreements involving Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Japan, Paraguay and Peru, with class and documentary conditions varying by agreement.
Where is a foreign-licence exchange started?
The applicant normally requests the required recognition or exchange certificate through the Subsecretariat of Transport and then completes the municipal process.
Can a foreign commercial class always be exchanged directly?
No. Only the classes covered by the relevant agreement can be recognised, and Chilean age, medical, residence and professional requirements still apply.
Suspensions, cancellations and driver conduct
Does Chile currently use a general licence-points system?
No general national demerit-points system is currently in force. Chile uses recorded infringements, court-ordered suspensions, cancellation rules and administrative fitness measures.
Can one very serious infringement suspend the licence?
Yes. A very serious infringement can lead to a suspension generally ranging from five to 45 days, without prejudice to special penalties.
What happens after two very serious infringements within 12 months?
The licence can be suspended for 45 to 90 days.
What happens after two serious infringements within 12 months?
The licence can be suspended for five to 30 days.
When can repeated infringements cancel a licence?
Cancellation can apply after three or more very serious infringements within 12 months or after the other repeat conditions specified by law.
Can a person apply again after ordinary cancellation?
Unless a longer or permanent disqualification applies, a person may generally seek a new licence after two years and must complete the legal first-licence requirements.
What is the alcohol range for driving under the influence?
A blood-alcohol concentration from 0.31 to 0.79 grams per litre is treated as driving under the influence of alcohol.
What is considered driving while intoxicated?
A blood-alcohol concentration of 0.8 grams per litre or more is treated as intoxicated driving.
Can refusing an alcohol or drug test be punished?
Yes. Unjustified refusal can lead to criminal penalties, fines and licence suspension, with more severe consequences after a serious collision.
Can alcohol or drug offences lead to permanent disqualification?
Yes. Serious injury, death, repeat offending or driving while already cancelled or disqualified can lead to cancellation or permanent inability to drive under the applicable judgment.
Sources and methodology
How was this FAQ prepared?
This FAQ was prepared from the consolidated Chilean Traffic Law, current licensing regulations, official ChileAtiende information, CONASET study material and Subsecretariat of Transport guidance.
Which source defines the licence classes and main legal requirements?
Library of Congress: consolidated Traffic LawWhich source explains the Class B application?
ChileAtiende: non-professional Class B licenceWhich source explains professional licences?
ChileAtiende: professional Class A licenceWhere is the official Class B study book available?
CONASET: Mejores ConductoresWhich regulation defines the theory and practical examinations?
Library of Congress: regulation for granting driving licencesWhere can foreign exchanges be checked?
Subsecretariat of Transport: foreign licence exchanges and recognitionWhere can the international permit be checked?
ChileAtiende: International Driving PermitWhen was this FAQ reviewed?
Last reviewed: 4 August 2026.
Is this website affiliated with a Chilean authority?
This website is an independent educational resource and is not affiliated with CONASET, the Ministry of Transport, the Civil Registry, a municipality, examination authority or driving school.
Official law and the instructions of the competent municipality always take precedence.