ExpresswayIndonesia

An introduction to the traffic rules and road signs of Indonesia. Learn about driving, road safety and much more in our illustrated book, with answers to frequently asked questions.

For informational purposes only. Always follow official regulations. Some content and images were created with AI assistance.


1. Expressway

An expressway is a road intended to carry through traffic efficiently, usually at higher speeds than ordinary roads. Expressways often have limited access, multiple lanes, separated carriageways or grade-separated junctions, but their design and legal status vary between countries.

An expressway is not always a motorway. It may have intersections, traffic lights or direct access, and the permitted road users, speed limits and special rules depend on local signs and regulations.

How do people refer to an expressway in Indonesia?

Jalan bebas hambatan describes a public road with full access control, no at-grade junctions and fencing along its road reserve. Jalan tol is a road in that category whose users must pay a toll. Check the actual entry conditions, speed signs and payment arrangements.

🔗 peraturan.bpk.go.id • Indonesia — PM 111/2015 Article 3; PP 23/2024 Article 69

🔗 peraturan.bpk.go.id • BPK — Law 6/2023, Article 55, amendments to Act 22/2009

🔗 peraturan.bpk.go.id • PM 111/2015 — national speed framework, road categories and Article 3 free-flow minimum

🔗 jdih.kemenkeu.go.id • PP 79/2013 — road-network and speed provisions

🔗 peraturan.bpk.go.id • PP 30/2021 — current implementing amendments

🔗 peraturan.bpk.go.id • PP 23/2024 — current toll-road definition, rest areas and Article 69 carriageway/shoulder use

Start of an expressway. Start of an expressway.

English • Traffic sign PM 13/2014 • V.7h • Road for motor vehicles begins. Marks the start of a section intended for motor vehicles.

Bahasa Indonesia • PM 13/2014 • V.7h • Awal jalan untuk kendaraan bermotor. Menandai awal bagian jalan yang diperuntukkan bagi kendaraan bermotor.

Sources

🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Andalalin.jakarta.go.id • PM 13 Tahun 2014 • Lampiran • hlm. PDF 135

SVG source: มองโกเลีย๔๔ • CC0 • Original revision 2024-05-07. Wikimedia original unmodified.

What speed limit applies to cars on an expressway in Indonesia?

On a freeway, the national framework provides a maximum of 100 km/h and a minimum of 60 km/h in free-flow conditions. Follow the posted limit, which can be lower, and slow down whenever congestion or safety requires it.

🔗 peraturan.bpk.go.id • Indonesia — PM 111/2015 Article 3; PP 23/2024 Article 69

🔗 peraturan.bpk.go.id • BPK — Law 6/2023, Article 55, amendments to Act 22/2009

🔗 peraturan.bpk.go.id • PM 111/2015 — national speed framework, road categories and Article 3 free-flow minimum

🔗 jdih.kemenkeu.go.id • PP 79/2013 — road-network and speed provisions

🔗 peraturan.bpk.go.id • PP 30/2021 — current implementing amendments

🔗 peraturan.bpk.go.id • PP 23/2024 — current toll-road definition, rest areas and Article 69 carriageway/shoulder use

May I stop on an Indonesian expressway for an ordinary break?

Use a designated rest or service area for an ordinary break. On a toll road, traffic lanes must not be used for stopping and the shoulder is reserved for emergency use, including emergency stops. Follow police traffic directions and the operator’s emergency instructions. Do not use the shoulder as a normal rest area.

🔗 peraturan.bpk.go.id • Indonesia — PM 111/2015 Article 3; PP 23/2024 Article 69

🔗 peraturan.bpk.go.id • BPK — Law 6/2023, Article 55, amendments to Act 22/2009

🔗 peraturan.bpk.go.id • PM 111/2015 — national speed framework, road categories and Article 3 free-flow minimum

🔗 jdih.kemenkeu.go.id • PP 79/2013 — road-network and speed provisions

🔗 peraturan.bpk.go.id • PP 30/2021 — current implementing amendments

🔗 peraturan.bpk.go.id • PP 23/2024 — current toll-road definition, rest areas and Article 69 carriageway/shoulder use

Does the Indonesian expressway minimum require 60 km/h in a queue?

No. The 60 km/h minimum is specified for free-flow conditions. Adapt speed to actual traffic, visibility and safety; do not try to maintain it when traffic ahead is slower.

🔗 peraturan.bpk.go.id • Indonesia — PM 111/2015 Article 3; PP 23/2024 Article 69

🔗 peraturan.bpk.go.id • BPK — Law 6/2023, Article 55, amendments to Act 22/2009

🔗 peraturan.bpk.go.id • PM 111/2015 — national speed framework, road categories and Article 3 free-flow minimum

🔗 jdih.kemenkeu.go.id • PP 79/2013 — road-network and speed provisions

🔗 peraturan.bpk.go.id • PP 30/2021 — current implementing amendments

🔗 peraturan.bpk.go.id • PP 23/2024 — current toll-road definition, rest areas and Article 69 carriageway/shoulder use