ObrasCanadá

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28. Obras

Las obras viales son actividades de construcción, mantenimiento, reparación o inspección realizadas en la carretera o junto a ella. Pueden modificar temporalmente el trazado, la anchura de los carriles, los límites de velocidad, la prioridad, los sentidos permitidos y las instalaciones para peatones o ciclistas.

Los conductores deben respetar las señales temporales, semáforos, barreras, marcas viales e instrucciones del personal autorizado. Deben reducir la velocidad, aumentar la distancia de seguimiento y estar preparados para carriles estrechos, tráfico detenido, trabajadores, maquinaria y cambios repentinos de ruta.

Obras
What are roadworks?

Roadworks are construction, maintenance, repair or inspection activities carried out on or beside a road.

How can you recognise roadworks?

They may be indicated by a roadworks warning sign, cones, barriers, temporary markings, flashing lights, machinery or workers.

Does a roadworks sign impose a speed limit?

No, not by itself. A separate temporary or permanent speed-limit sign establishes the legal maximum speed.

Must you drive below the speed limit?

Yes, when necessary. Narrow lanes, workers, machinery, poor surfaces, congestion or limited visibility may require a substantially lower speed.

Are temporary traffic signs legally binding?

Yes. Correctly installed temporary signs must be obeyed for as long as they are in force.

Which road markings should you follow?

Follow the temporary markings that guide traffic through the works. Local law determines how they take priority over older permanent markings.

Must you obey temporary traffic lights?

Yes. Stop at the line or signal when required and do not proceed until the applicable light permits it.

Must you obey road workers directing traffic?

Obey instructions from workers or controllers who are legally authorised to regulate traffic. Their signals may temporarily replace the ordinary traffic arrangement.

What should you do when a lane closes?

Observe the signs and lane arrows, check mirrors and blind spots and merge safely into the continuing lane.

What is zipper merging?

Zipper merging means that vehicles in an ending or blocked lane merge alternately with vehicles in the continuing lane near the narrowing during congested traffic.

Should you merge early?

This depends on local law and traffic conditions. Where zipper merging applies during congestion, use both lanes and merge near the narrowing. In flowing traffic, change lanes when a safe gap is available.

Who has priority when your lane is obstructed?

Without another traffic control, the driver whose route is obstructed commonly has to yield before moving into the path of approaching or adjacent traffic.

Can temporary lights control alternating traffic?

Yes. Temporary signals may allow only one direction at a time through a narrow section.

May you enter when the exit is blocked?

No. Do not enter a narrow section, intersection or temporary crossing when congestion may leave you stopped inside it.

May you move cones or barriers?

No. Do not move, pass around or ignore traffic-control equipment unless an authorised person instructs you to do so.

May you overtake in roadworks?

Only when signs and markings permit it and sufficient width and visibility remain. Overtaking is often unsafe in narrow or shifted lanes.

May you stop or park in roadworks?

Only where temporary and permanent signs permit it. Do not obstruct workers, machinery, emergency access or temporary pedestrian and cycle routes.

What should you watch for near workers?

Expect workers to enter the road, machinery to move or reverse and vehicles to leave the worksite. Reduce speed and leave generous space.

What should cyclists do at roadworks?

Follow the signed temporary cycle route or lane. Check surrounding traffic carefully before leaving a closed or obstructed bike path.

What should pedestrians do?

Use the designated temporary walkway or crossing and follow barriers, signs, signals and instructions from authorised personnel.

Why should you increase your following distance?

Traffic may brake suddenly because of queues, lane changes, machinery, debris or changing signals. Additional distance provides more time to react.

What should you do if your vehicle breaks down in roadworks?

Move to the safest available location where possible, activate the hazard warning lights and contact assistance. Avoid standing in a live or narrow traffic lane.

Do ordinary traffic rules still apply?

Yes. Rules concerning safe speed, following distance, signalling, priority and vulnerable road users continue to apply unless a lawful temporary arrangement changes them.

1 Canadá 2 Autopista 3 Límite de velocidad 4 Velocidad recomendada 5 Carril bici 6 Advertencia de peatones 7 Puente 8 Resalto 9 Carretera de peaje 10 Sentido único 11 Carril bus 12 Parada de autobús 13 Calle sin salida 14 Señal de STOP 15 Ceda el paso 16 Glorieta 17 Estrechamiento de calzada 18 Paso de peatones 19 Paso a nivel 20 Dirección obligatoria 21 Prohibición de giro 22 Zona escolar 23 Cruce de animales 24 Calzada deslizante 25 Desprendimiento de rocas 26 Curva 27 Circulación en sentido contrario 28 Obras 29 Límite de altura 30 Límite de peso 31 Señal de control de velocidad 32 Barreras selectivas 33 Prioridad en la próxima intersección 34 Semáforos 35 Advertencia de semáforos 36 Semáforos peatonales 37 STOP en todos los accesos 38 Teléfono de emergencia 39 Prohibido estacionar 40 Prohibido parar 41 Estacionamiento en línea 42 Estacionamiento para personas con discapacidad 43 Gestión del tráfico 44 Marcha atrás 45 Cambio de sentido 46 Desvío 47 Intersección sin regulación 48 Estado de la calzada 49 Carril de emergencia 50 Permiso provisional 51 Límite de población 52 Carretera cerrada 53 Matrícula 54 Estación de carga 55 Peatón 56 Autobús 57 Policía 58 Ambulancia 59 Taxi 60 Circular demasiado cerca 61 Bache 62 Camino 63 Partículas 64 Contaminación del aire 65 Hora punta 66 Código de circulación 67 Carril reversible 68 Canaleta de la calle 69 Bicicleta de carga 70 Vehículo forestal 71 Vehículo de construcción 72 Camión articulado 73 Trolebús 74 Speed pedelec 75 Vehículo de reparto 76 Motor al ralentí 77 Grúa 78 Tracción a las cuatro ruedas 79 Bicicleta 80 Equipamiento de motocicleta 81 Vía férrea 82 Caravana 83 Remolque 84 Enganche de remolque 85 Camión de bomberos 86 Sirena 87 Convoy 88 Luces de vehículos de emergencia 89 Maquinaria agrícola 90 Bicicleta eléctrica 91 Vehículo eléctrico 92 Pedelec 93 Cuadriciclo 94 Microcoche 95 Vehículo todoterreno 96 Furgoneta 97 Vehículo recreativo 98 Scooter 99 Trikke 100 Vehículo de movilidad personal ...