Estrechamiento de calzadaCanadá

Aprende normas de tráfico con explicaciones claras y ejemplos visuales en nuestro libro ilustrado, diseñado para que estudiar sea sencillo y ameno.


17. Estrechamiento de calzada

Un estrechamiento de calzada es un tramo donde la anchura disponible para el tráfico disminuye. Puede deberse a obras, un puente, un obstáculo, una reducción del número de carriles o al diseño de la carretera.

Los conductores deben reducir la velocidad, observar las señales de prioridad y estar preparados para ceder el paso cuando no haya espacio suficiente para que pasen vehículos en ambos sentidos. También deben dejar espacio adicional a ciclistas y vehículos anchos.

Estrechamiento de calzada
What is a road narrowing?

A road narrowing is a section where the usable width of the road becomes smaller. Traffic may have less space to pass, merge or travel beside other road users.

How can you recognise a road narrowing?

It may be indicated by a triangular warning sign showing the road edges moving closer together. The symbol may show narrowing on both sides, the left side or the right side.

What can cause a road to narrow?

A road may narrow because of a bridge, tunnel, barrier, traffic-calming measure, roadworks, parked vehicles, landslide, damaged road edge or reduction in the number of lanes.

Does a narrowing sign impose a speed limit?

No. It normally warns of danger rather than setting a numerical speed limit. Drivers must still reduce speed when necessary to pass safely.

Does a narrowing sign determine who has priority?

Not by itself. Priority may be established by separate signs, signals or local rules. Without them, drivers should approach cautiously and cooperate.

Who has priority when the obstruction is on one side?

In many countries, the driver whose side is obstructed must give way to approaching traffic. The precise rule depends on local law and any priority signs displayed.

What if the road narrows equally from both sides?

Neither direction necessarily has automatic priority. Drivers should reduce speed, assess who can pass safely and avoid entering when doing so would block approaching traffic.

What do priority signs at a narrow section mean?

One sign may require you to give way to oncoming traffic, while the corresponding sign may indicate that you have priority. Drivers must still avoid entering when the passage is already occupied or blocked.

Does having priority mean you must continue?

No. Priority is not an obligation to proceed. Slow down or stop when another vehicle is already in the narrow section or when continuing would create danger.

What should you do when another vehicle is already in the narrowing?

Allow it enough room to leave the narrow section. Do not enter if the available width is insufficient for both vehicles to pass safely.

How should you approach a road narrowing?

Check mirrors, reduce speed smoothly and observe oncoming traffic, cyclists, pedestrians and vehicles beside you. Be prepared to stop or merge.

Must you use an indicator when the road narrows?

Use an indicator when you must change lanes or move laterally. Merely following a lane that bends with the road may not require a signal under local law.

What should you do when your lane ends?

Check the adjacent lane, signal and merge safely according to the local merging rules. Do not force another driver to brake or leave the road.

What is zipper merging?

Zipper merging means that vehicles from an ending or blocked lane merge alternately with vehicles in the continuing lane, usually immediately before the narrowing during congestion.

Should you merge early during heavy congestion?

Where zipper merging applies, continue using both lanes and merge alternately near the narrowing. In free-flowing traffic, change lanes safely when a suitable gap is available.

May you overtake near a road narrowing?

A narrowing sign does not always prohibit overtaking, but overtaking should be avoided when there is insufficient width, visibility or distance to complete the manoeuvre safely.

How should you pass cyclists at a narrowing?

Wait behind the cyclist when the required passing distance cannot be maintained. Do not squeeze past or force the cyclist towards a kerb, barrier or damaged road edge.

How should large vehicles use a narrow section?

Large vehicles may need additional width and may cross lane or centre markings where legally permitted. Other drivers should leave sufficient space and avoid passing alongside them in the narrowing.

May pedestrians be present at a road narrowing?

Yes. Pavements or verges may also become narrow or blocked. Drivers should expect pedestrians or wheelchair users to enter the carriageway to pass an obstruction.

May you stop or park in a road narrowing?

Only where it is permitted and enough width remains for traffic to pass safely. Never stop or park where the vehicle would create danger, obstruct visibility or prevent other vehicles from passing.

What should you do at a temporary roadworks narrowing?

Follow temporary signs, signals, barriers and instructions from authorised workers. Temporary traffic controls may replace the normal priority or lane arrangement.

What should you do in poor visibility?

Reduce speed further, increase the following distance and be prepared for a stopped vehicle beyond the narrowing. Use the required lights without dazzling approaching road users.

1 Canadá 2 Autopista 3 Límite de velocidad 4 Velocidad recomendada 5 Carril bici 6 Advertencia de peatones 7 Puente 8 Resalto 9 Carretera de peaje 10 Sentido único 11 Carril bus 12 Parada de autobús 13 Calle sin salida 14 Señal de STOP 15 Ceda el paso 16 Glorieta 17 Estrechamiento de calzada 18 Paso de peatones 19 Paso a nivel 20 Dirección obligatoria 21 Prohibición de giro 22 Zona escolar 23 Cruce de animales 24 Calzada deslizante 25 Desprendimiento de rocas 26 Curva 27 Circulación en sentido contrario 28 Obras 29 Límite de altura 30 Límite de peso 31 Señal de control de velocidad 32 Barreras selectivas 33 Prioridad en la próxima intersección 34 Semáforos 35 Advertencia de semáforos 36 Semáforos peatonales 37 STOP en todos los accesos 38 Teléfono de emergencia 39 Prohibido estacionar 40 Prohibido parar 41 Estacionamiento en línea 42 Estacionamiento para personas con discapacidad 43 Gestión del tráfico 44 Marcha atrás 45 Cambio de sentido 46 Desvío 47 Intersección sin regulación 48 Estado de la calzada 49 Carril de emergencia 50 Permiso provisional 51 Límite de población 52 Carretera cerrada 53 Matrícula 54 Estación de carga 55 Peatón 56 Autobús 57 Policía 58 Ambulancia 59 Taxi 60 Circular demasiado cerca 61 Bache 62 Camino 63 Partículas 64 Contaminación del aire 65 Hora punta 66 Código de circulación 67 Carril reversible 68 Canaleta de la calle 69 Bicicleta de carga 70 Vehículo forestal 71 Vehículo de construcción 72 Camión articulado 73 Trolebús 74 Speed pedelec 75 Vehículo de reparto 76 Motor al ralentí 77 Grúa 78 Tracción a las cuatro ruedas 79 Bicicleta 80 Equipamiento de motocicleta 81 Vía férrea 82 Caravana 83 Remolque 84 Enganche de remolque 85 Camión de bomberos 86 Sirena 87 Convoy 88 Luces de vehículos de emergencia 89 Maquinaria agrícola 90 Bicicleta eléctrica 91 Vehículo eléctrico 92 Pedelec 93 Cuadriciclo 94 Microcoche 95 Vehículo todoterreno 96 Furgoneta 97 Vehículo recreativo 98 Scooter 99 Trikke 100 Vehículo de movilidad personal ...