自転車道スイス

わかりやすい説明と視覚的な例を使った図解付きの本で、交通ルールをシンプルかつ楽しく学べます。


9. 自転車道

自転車道は、主にまたは専ら自転車利用者のために設けられた道路の一部または独立した通路です。自動車交通から物理的に分離される場合、路面標示で示される場合、標識で指定される場合があります。

自転車道には一方通行、双方向、他の道路利用者との共用があります。利用可能者、進行方向、優先規則、利用義務は現地の交通標識と規則に従います。

How can you recognise a bike path?

A bike path may be identified by a bicycle traffic sign, bicycle symbols, coloured surfacing or road markings. It may run beside the carriageway or follow a completely separate route.

Is a bike path the same as a bike lane?

Not always. A bike lane is normally marked directly on or beside the carriageway, while a bike path may be physically separated from motor traffic. The terminology and legal distinction vary between countries.

Must cyclists use a bike path?

This depends on local law and the signs displayed. Some bike paths are mandatory, while others are optional. Cyclists may also be permitted to leave a path to turn, overtake or avoid an obstruction.

Can a bike path carry traffic in both directions?

Yes. Some bike paths are two-way, but others may be used only in the direction indicated by signs, markings or their position beside the road. Cyclists should not assume that every path permits travel in both directions.

May pedestrians use a bike path?

Pedestrians may use a bike path where it is designated as a shared-use path or where local law permits it. On a cycle-only path, pedestrians may be prohibited or permitted only when no suitable pedestrian facility is available.

May mopeds or speed pedelecs use a bike path?

This depends on the country, vehicle category, road speed and traffic signs. Some bike paths permit or require certain mopeds or speed pedelecs, while others are reserved exclusively for ordinary bicycles.

May motor vehicles use a bike path?

Normally not. Motor vehicles may cross a bike path to enter another road or property where this is permitted, but they must follow the applicable priority rules and must not endanger path users.

Who has priority where a vehicle crosses a bike path?

Priority depends on the road layout, signs, signals and local law. Drivers crossing a continuous bike path commonly have to give way to its users, but cyclists approaching a separate cycle crossing may not automatically have priority before entering it.

Does a cyclist always have priority at a cycle crossing?

No. A marked cycle crossing does not universally give an approaching cyclist priority. Cyclists should enter cautiously and observe approaching traffic unless signs, signals or local rules clearly give them priority.

Is there a speed limit on a bike path?

Some countries or local authorities impose specific limits, particularly on shared paths. Even without a posted limit, cyclists must travel at a safe and considerate speed for the width, visibility and number of other users.

May you stop or park on a bike path?

Normally not. Stopping or parking on a bike path can force cyclists into motor traffic and may be expressly prohibited by law.

What should cyclists do when passing pedestrians?

Reduce speed, give a clear warning where appropriate and leave sufficient space. Pedestrians may change direction unexpectedly, especially on a shared path.

What should cyclists do when a bike path is blocked?

Slow down and check surrounding traffic before leaving the path. Avoid the obstruction safely and return to the bike path when permitted and practical.

Can cyclists ride side by side on a bike path?

This depends on local law and the available width. Even where riding side by side is permitted, cyclists must not block, endanger or unnecessarily hinder other path users.

What is the difference between a bike path and a shared-use path?

A bike path is intended primarily or exclusively for cycling. A shared-use path is legally intended for cyclists together with pedestrians or other indicated road users, who must use the space considerately.

1 スイス 2 高速道路 3 自動車専用道路 4 住宅地域 5 ゾーン 6 速度制限 7 最低速度 8 歩道 9 自転車道 10 歩行者・自転車共用道 11 トンネル 12 歩行者専用区域 13 税関 14 一方通行 15 勾配 16 バス専用レーン 17 バス停 18 行き止まり 19 一時停止標識 20 譲れ 21 ラウンドアバウト 22 優先道路 23 道路幅員減少 24 対向車より優先 25 対向車に譲れ 26 横断歩道 27 踏切 28 指定方向 29 右左折禁止 30 学校周辺 31 追い越し 32 動物横断 33 滑りやすい道路 34 落石 35 航空機 36 カーブ 37 シェブロン標識 38 逆走 39 道路工事 40 横風 41 高さ制限 42 幅制限 43 長さ制限 44 重量制限 45 交差点方面案内標識 46 次の交差点で優先 47 信号機 48 信号機あり警戒 49 歩行者信号 50 路面標示 51 交差点形状図 52 運転免許証 53 位置標識 54 道路番号 55 距離予告マーカー 56 道路反射鏡 57 非常電話 58 国境 59 歩行者地下道 60 自転車ルート 61 規制解除 62 駐車 63 駐車禁止 64 停車禁止 65 駐車ディスク 66 後退 67 Uターン 68 交通渋滞 69 迂回路 70 無規制交差点 71 路面 72 出口 73 案内所 74 乗馬 75 非常口 76 緊急避難ランプ 77 交通情報ラジオ 78 制限外積載物 79 市街地境界 80 病院 81 立体駐車場 82 待避所 83 歩道橋 84 軸重制限 85 ナンバープレート 86 充電ステーション 87 一般危険 88 天候 89 赤信号時の右左折 90 歩行者 91 自転車利用者 92 モペッド 93 オートバイ 94 乗用車 95 トラック 96 バス 97 警察 98 救急車 99 車間距離不保持 100 欧州排出ガス基準 ...