StraßenarbeitenRussland

Lerne Verkehrsregeln mit klaren Erklärungen und visuellen Beispielen in unserem illustrierten Buch – einfach, verständlich und anschaulich.


28. Straßenarbeiten

Straßenarbeiten sind Bau-, Wartungs-, Reparatur- oder Inspektionsarbeiten auf oder neben einer Straße. Sie können vorübergehend Straßenverlauf, Fahrstreifenbreiten, Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzungen, Vorfahrt, zulässige Fahrtrichtungen sowie Einrichtungen für Fußgänger oder Radfahrer verändern.

Fahrer müssen vorübergehende Verkehrszeichen, Ampeln, Absperrungen, Fahrbahnmarkierungen und Anweisungen befugter Personen befolgen. Sie sollten die Geschwindigkeit verringern, den Abstand vergrößern und auf schmale Fahrstreifen, stehenden Verkehr, Arbeiter, Maschinen und plötzliche Änderungen der Streckenführung vorbereitet sein.

Straßenarbeiten
What are roadworks?

Roadworks are construction, maintenance, repair or inspection activities carried out on or beside a road.

How can you recognise roadworks?

They may be indicated by a roadworks warning sign, cones, barriers, temporary markings, flashing lights, machinery or workers.

Does a roadworks sign impose a speed limit?

No, not by itself. A separate temporary or permanent speed-limit sign establishes the legal maximum speed.

Must you drive below the speed limit?

Yes, when necessary. Narrow lanes, workers, machinery, poor surfaces, congestion or limited visibility may require a substantially lower speed.

Are temporary traffic signs legally binding?

Yes. Correctly installed temporary signs must be obeyed for as long as they are in force.

Which road markings should you follow?

Follow the temporary markings that guide traffic through the works. Local law determines how they take priority over older permanent markings.

Must you obey temporary traffic lights?

Yes. Stop at the line or signal when required and do not proceed until the applicable light permits it.

Must you obey road workers directing traffic?

Obey instructions from workers or controllers who are legally authorised to regulate traffic. Their signals may temporarily replace the ordinary traffic arrangement.

What should you do when a lane closes?

Observe the signs and lane arrows, check mirrors and blind spots and merge safely into the continuing lane.

What is zipper merging?

Zipper merging means that vehicles in an ending or blocked lane merge alternately with vehicles in the continuing lane near the narrowing during congested traffic.

Should you merge early?

This depends on local law and traffic conditions. Where zipper merging applies during congestion, use both lanes and merge near the narrowing. In flowing traffic, change lanes when a safe gap is available.

Who has priority when your lane is obstructed?

Without another traffic control, the driver whose route is obstructed commonly has to yield before moving into the path of approaching or adjacent traffic.

Can temporary lights control alternating traffic?

Yes. Temporary signals may allow only one direction at a time through a narrow section.

May you enter when the exit is blocked?

No. Do not enter a narrow section, intersection or temporary crossing when congestion may leave you stopped inside it.

May you move cones or barriers?

No. Do not move, pass around or ignore traffic-control equipment unless an authorised person instructs you to do so.

May you overtake in roadworks?

Only when signs and markings permit it and sufficient width and visibility remain. Overtaking is often unsafe in narrow or shifted lanes.

May you stop or park in roadworks?

Only where temporary and permanent signs permit it. Do not obstruct workers, machinery, emergency access or temporary pedestrian and cycle routes.

What should you watch for near workers?

Expect workers to enter the road, machinery to move or reverse and vehicles to leave the worksite. Reduce speed and leave generous space.

What should cyclists do at roadworks?

Follow the signed temporary cycle route or lane. Check surrounding traffic carefully before leaving a closed or obstructed bike path.

What should pedestrians do?

Use the designated temporary walkway or crossing and follow barriers, signs, signals and instructions from authorised personnel.

Why should you increase your following distance?

Traffic may brake suddenly because of queues, lane changes, machinery, debris or changing signals. Additional distance provides more time to react.

What should you do if your vehicle breaks down in roadworks?

Move to the safest available location where possible, activate the hazard warning lights and contact assistance. Avoid standing in a live or narrow traffic lane.

Do ordinary traffic rules still apply?

Yes. Rules concerning safe speed, following distance, signalling, priority and vulnerable road users continue to apply unless a lawful temporary arrangement changes them.

1 Russland 2 Autobahn 3 Wohngebiet 4 Zone 5 Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzung 6 Gehweg 7 Radweg 8 Brücke 9 Bremsschwelle 10 Einbahnverkehr 11 Busspur 12 Bushaltestelle 13 Stoppschild 14 Vorfahrt gewähren 15 Kreisverkehr 16 Vorfahrtstraße 17 Vorrang vor dem Gegenverkehr 18 Gegenverkehr Vorrang gewähren 19 Fußgängerüberweg 20 Bahnübergang 21 Vorgeschriebene Fahrtrichtung 22 Schulbereich 23 Überholen 24 Wild- oder Viehwechsel 25 Rutschige Fahrbahn 26 Kurve 27 Falschfahrt 28 Straßenarbeiten 29 Höhenbegrenzung 30 Ampeln 31 Fußgängerampeln 32 Fahrbahnmarkierungen 33 Führerschein 34 Kilometrierungsmarkierung 35 Entfernungstafeln 36 Notruftelefon 37 Parken 38 Halteverbot 39 Behindertenparkplatz 40 Rückwärtsfahren 41 Fahrbahnschäden 42 Vorläufiger Führerschein 43 Notausgang 44 Ortsgrenze 45 Sehenswürdigkeit 46 Hupe 47 Kennzeichen 48 Ladestation 49 Radfahrer 50 Moped 51 Motorrad 52 Bus 53 Polizei 54 Krankenwagen 55 Taxi 56 Schlagloch 57 Weg 58 Feinstaub 59 Luftverschmutzung 60 Kreuzung 61 Hauptverkehrszeit 62 Straßenverkehrsordnung 63 Straßenrinne 64 Lastenfahrrad 65 Forstfahrzeug 66 Baufahrzeug 67 Sattelzug 68 Oberleitungsbus 69 Speed-Pedelec 70 Lieferfahrzeug 71 Leerlauf 72 Abschleppwagen 73 Allradantrieb 74 Fahrrad 75 Motorradausrüstung 76 Straßenbahn 77 Zug 78 Gleis 79 Wohnwagen 80 Anhänger 81 Anhängerkupplung 82 Feuerwehrfahrzeug 83 Sirene 84 Konvoi 85 Warnbeleuchtung von Einsatzfahrzeugen 86 Landwirtschaftliche Maschinen 87 Elektrofahrrad 88 Elektrofahrzeug 89 Pedelec 90 Leichtkraftfahrzeug 91 Microcar 92 Geländefahrzeug 93 Lieferwagen 94 Freizeitfahrzeug 95 Motorroller 96 Trikke 97 Persönliches Mobilitätsgerät 98 Skateboard 99 Segway 100 Tretroller ...