BremsschwelleRussland

Lerne Verkehrsregeln mit klaren Erklärungen und visuellen Beispielen in unserem illustrierten Buch – einfach, verständlich und anschaulich.


9. Bremsschwelle

Eine Bremsschwelle ist eine erhöhte Verkehrsberuhigungsmaßnahme quer über die gesamte oder einen Teil der Straße, die Fahrer zum Verringern der Geschwindigkeit zwingt. Sie wird häufig in Wohngebieten, an Schulen, Übergängen, Parkplätzen und anderen Bereichen eingesetzt, in denen niedrige Fahrzeuggeschwindigkeiten wichtig sind.

Bremsschwellen unterscheiden sich in Form, Höhe und rechtlicher Bedeutung. Fahrer sollten sie mit niedriger, kontrollierter Geschwindigkeit anfahren und alle dazugehörigen Warnzeichen oder Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzungen beachten.

Bremsschwelle
What is the purpose of a speed bump?

A speed bump is intended to physically reduce vehicle speeds. It encourages drivers to slow down in places where pedestrians, cyclists, children or local traffic may be present.

How can you recognise a speed bump?

A speed bump is a raised section extending across all or part of the road. It may be marked with contrasting paint, road markings or warning signs to make it more visible.

Is a speed bump the same as a speed table?

No. A speed bump or speed hump normally has a rounded profile. A speed table has ramps leading to a longer, flat raised section that may contain an intersection or pedestrian crossing.

Is a speed cushion the same as a speed bump?

No. A speed cushion is a narrower raised device that does not cover the full width of a traffic lane. Its design may allow buses and emergency vehicles to pass with less disturbance while still slowing smaller vehicles.

Is there a universal speed limit over a speed bump?

No. The legal speed depends on the country, traffic signs and road type. Even when no special limit applies, drivers must cross the device at a speed that is safe for the road, vehicle and passengers.

How should you approach a speed bump?

Check surrounding traffic, reduce your speed smoothly and approach in a straight line where possible. Avoid sudden braking immediately before the bump.

Should you brake while crossing a speed bump?

Most of the necessary braking should be completed before reaching the raised surface. Cross at a steady, low speed and avoid harsh braking or acceleration while the wheels are on the device.

Should you drive across a speed bump at an angle?

Normally not. Cross in the normal direction of the traffic lane unless the road layout requires otherwise. Driving diagonally may place the vehicle in the path of approaching or overtaking traffic.

May motorcycles and bicycles use a speed bump?

Yes. Riders should reduce speed, keep the vehicle stable and cross as directly as possible. Painted or wet raised surfaces may provide less grip.

Do pedestrians have priority at a speed bump?

Not automatically. A speed bump does not by itself create a pedestrian crossing. Pedestrian priority depends on crossings, traffic signals, signs and local law.

Does a speed bump change priority at an intersection?

No. The presence of a raised surface does not normally change the priority rules. Drivers must continue to follow traffic signs, signals and the ordinary intersection rules.

May you overtake on a speed bump?

Overtaking may be restricted by local law or signs. Even where it is not expressly prohibited, drivers should avoid overtaking when the raised surface, limited space or nearby vulnerable road users make the manoeuvre unsafe.

May you stop or park on a speed bump?

This depends on local law. Stopping or parking may be prohibited because the vehicle could obstruct visibility, traffic flow or the purpose of the traffic-calming device.

Can a speed bump damage a vehicle?

A correctly designed speed bump should be crossed safely at an appropriate speed. Crossing too quickly may damage tyres, wheels, suspension, bodywork or cargo and may cause passengers discomfort.

Does the road speed limit change after a speed bump?

Not necessarily. A special limit may apply only to the raised device, while a signed speed restriction or speed zone may continue beyond it. Drivers must follow the applicable signs and local rules.

Why do buses and emergency vehicles sometimes avoid speed bumps?

Raised devices can affect passenger comfort, emergency response and large vehicles. Some roads therefore use speed tables, cushions or other traffic-calming measures designed to reduce these effects.

1 Russland 2 Autobahn 3 Wohngebiet 4 Zone 5 Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzung 6 Gehweg 7 Radweg 8 Brücke 9 Bremsschwelle 10 Einbahnverkehr 11 Busspur 12 Bushaltestelle 13 Stoppschild 14 Vorfahrt gewähren 15 Kreisverkehr 16 Vorfahrtstraße 17 Vorrang vor dem Gegenverkehr 18 Gegenverkehr Vorrang gewähren 19 Fußgängerüberweg 20 Bahnübergang 21 Vorgeschriebene Fahrtrichtung 22 Schulbereich 23 Überholen 24 Wild- oder Viehwechsel 25 Rutschige Fahrbahn 26 Kurve 27 Falschfahrt 28 Straßenarbeiten 29 Höhenbegrenzung 30 Ampeln 31 Fußgängerampeln 32 Fahrbahnmarkierungen 33 Führerschein 34 Kilometrierungsmarkierung 35 Entfernungstafeln 36 Notruftelefon 37 Parken 38 Halteverbot 39 Behindertenparkplatz 40 Rückwärtsfahren 41 Fahrbahnschäden 42 Vorläufiger Führerschein 43 Notausgang 44 Ortsgrenze 45 Sehenswürdigkeit 46 Hupe 47 Kennzeichen 48 Ladestation 49 Radfahrer 50 Moped 51 Motorrad 52 Bus 53 Polizei 54 Krankenwagen 55 Taxi 56 Schlagloch 57 Weg 58 Feinstaub 59 Luftverschmutzung 60 Kreuzung 61 Hauptverkehrszeit 62 Straßenverkehrsordnung 63 Straßenrinne 64 Lastenfahrrad 65 Forstfahrzeug 66 Baufahrzeug 67 Sattelzug 68 Oberleitungsbus 69 Speed-Pedelec 70 Lieferfahrzeug 71 Leerlauf 72 Abschleppwagen 73 Allradantrieb 74 Fahrrad 75 Motorradausrüstung 76 Straßenbahn 77 Zug 78 Gleis 79 Wohnwagen 80 Anhänger 81 Anhängerkupplung 82 Feuerwehrfahrzeug 83 Sirene 84 Konvoi 85 Warnbeleuchtung von Einsatzfahrzeugen 86 Landwirtschaftliche Maschinen 87 Elektrofahrrad 88 Elektrofahrzeug 89 Pedelec 90 Leichtkraftfahrzeug 91 Microcar 92 Geländefahrzeug 93 Lieferwagen 94 Freizeitfahrzeug 95 Motorroller 96 Trikke 97 Persönliches Mobilitätsgerät 98 Skateboard 99 Segway 100 Tretroller ...