Paso a nivelMéxico

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8. Paso a nivel

Un paso a nivel es un lugar donde una carretera o camino cruza vías férreas al mismo nivel. Puede estar protegido mediante barreras, luces de advertencia, señales acústicas, señales de tráfico o una combinación de estas medidas.

Los usuarios deben aproximarse con cuidado y no entrar nunca cuando se acerque un tren, estén activas las señales de advertencia o la salida esté bloqueada. Deben cruzar sin demora y nunca detenerse, esperar o quedar atrapados sobre las vías.

Paso a nivel
What is a railway crossing?

A railway crossing is a place where a road or path crosses railway tracks at the same level.

What is another name for a railway crossing?

It may also be called a level crossing or, particularly in North America, a railroad crossing.

How can you recognise a railway crossing?

It may be indicated by warning signs, crossbuck signs, barriers, flashing lights, bells or road markings. The design differs between countries.

What is the difference between a crossing with and without barriers?

A protected crossing uses full or partial barriers to block road traffic when a train approaches. A crossing without barriers relies on signs, lights, bells or the road user’s own observation.

Must you always stop at a railway crossing?

Not necessarily. You must stop when required by lights, barriers, signs, an approaching train or an authorised person. At an unprotected crossing, slow down and proceed only after checking that no train is approaching.

What do flashing red lights mean?

Flashing red lights mean stop and do not enter the crossing. Remain stopped until the signal permits you to continue.

May you cross while a barrier is moving?

No. Do not enter while a barrier is lowering, rising or closed. Wait until the crossing is fully open and all prohibiting signals have stopped.

May you drive around a closed barrier?

No. Never drive, cycle or walk around or underneath a closed or moving barrier.

What does a warning bell mean?

A warning bell or audible signal normally means that the crossing is closing or that a train is approaching. Do not enter the crossing while it is sounding.

What does a flashing white light mean?

In some countries, a flashing white light indicates that the crossing equipment is operating and road users may pass when the route is clear. Its exact meaning depends on local law.

What should you do at a crossing without lights or barriers?

Reduce speed, look and listen carefully in both directions and cross only after making sure that no train or other rail vehicle is approaching.

May you cross immediately after a train has passed?

Not automatically. Another train may approach on a second track. Wait until all warning signals stop and the crossing is fully open.

What if traffic ahead is blocking the exit?

Do not enter the crossing unless there is enough room beyond the tracks for your entire vehicle. Never rely on traffic moving before a train arrives.

May you wait on the tracks?

No. Railway tracks must always remain clear. Do not stop because of congestion, traffic lights or another obstruction beyond the crossing.

May you overtake at a railway crossing?

Overtaking is often prohibited or restricted because another vehicle can obstruct the view of an approaching train or warning signal. Follow local signs and overtaking rules.

May you stop or park on a railway crossing?

No. Stopping or parking on the tracks creates an immediate and potentially fatal danger.

Do the crossing signals apply to pedestrians and cyclists?

Yes. Pedestrians and cyclists must obey barriers, lights, bells and authorised personnel in the same way as other road users.

Should cyclists ride across the tracks at an angle?

Where possible, cross the rails at an angle close to 90 degrees. Rails can trap a bicycle wheel, especially when they are wet or cross the road diagonally.

What should drivers of long vehicles check?

Make sure the entire vehicle and any trailer can clear the crossing without stopping. Consider the available space, road gradient, turning room and traffic beyond the tracks.

What should drivers of high vehicles check?

Observe all height restrictions and warning signs. Electrified railway lines may have overhead equipment that can be struck by an excessively high vehicle or load.

What should you do if the signals appear defective?

Treat the crossing with extreme caution. Do not assume that no train is approaching merely because the lights or barriers are not operating.

What should you do if your vehicle becomes stuck on the tracks?

Evacuate everyone immediately, move well away from the railway and contact the emergency services or railway operator. Do not remain in the vehicle or return for belongings.

Is a railway crossing the same as tram tracks in the road?

Not always. A railway crossing normally crosses tracks that are separate from the carriageway, while tram or street-running railway tracks may form part of the road itself.

1 México 2 Zona 3 Límite de velocidad 4 Advertencia de peatones 5 Resalto 6 Señal de STOP 7 Ceda el paso 8 Paso a nivel 9 Zona escolar 10 Desprendimiento de rocas 11 Curva 12 Panel direccional 13 Semáforos 14 Permiso de conducir 15 Marcha atrás 16 Matrícula 17 Autobús 18 Policía 19 Ambulancia 20 Bache 21 Camino 22 Partículas 23 Contaminación del aire 24 Hora punta 25 Código de circulación 26 Canaleta de la calle 27 Bicicleta de carga 28 Vehículo forestal 29 Vehículo de construcción 30 Camión articulado 31 Trolebús 32 Speed pedelec 33 Vehículo de reparto 34 Motor al ralentí 35 Grúa 36 Tracción a las cuatro ruedas 37 Usuarios de la vía 38 Bicicleta 39 Equipamiento de motocicleta 40 Vía férrea 41 Caravana 42 Remolque 43 Enganche de remolque 44 Camión de bomberos 45 Sirena 46 Convoy 47 Luces de vehículos de emergencia 48 Maquinaria agrícola 49 Bicicleta eléctrica 50 Vehículo eléctrico 51 Pedelec 52 Cuadriciclo 53 Microcoche 54 Vehículo todoterreno 55 Furgoneta 56 Vehículo recreativo 57 Scooter 58 Trikke 59 Vehículo de movilidad personal 60 Monopatín 61 Segway 62 Patinete 63 Patines 64 Cartero 65 Autoestopista 66 Niño pequeño 67 Niño 68 Discapacidad 69 Tren para automóviles 70 km/h 71 mph 72 Velocímetro 73 Altura libre del vehículo 74 Camino de tierra 75 Conducción 76 Sistema start-stop 77 Cambio manual 78 Cambio automático 79 Acelerador 80 Cuentarrevoluciones 81 Volante 82 Dirección asistida 83 Exploración visual 84 Espejo 85 Combustible 86 Indicador de combustible 87 Gasolina 88 Diésel 89 Líquido de escape diésel 90 Seguro de automóvil 91 Botiquín de primeros auxilios 92 Extintor 93 Ropa de alta visibilidad 94 Primeros auxilios 95 Barrera escalonada de hormigón 96 Barreras 97 Luces del vehículo 98 Alumbrado público 99 Luces de cruce 100 Luces de carretera ...