ObrasFilipinas

Aprende normas de tráfico con explicaciones claras y ejemplos visuales en nuestro libro ilustrado, diseñado para que estudiar sea sencillo y ameno.


16. Obras

Las obras viales son actividades de construcción, mantenimiento, reparación o inspección realizadas en la carretera o junto a ella. Pueden modificar temporalmente el trazado, la anchura de los carriles, los límites de velocidad, la prioridad, los sentidos permitidos y las instalaciones para peatones o ciclistas.

Los conductores deben respetar las señales temporales, semáforos, barreras, marcas viales e instrucciones del personal autorizado. Deben reducir la velocidad, aumentar la distancia de seguimiento y estar preparados para carriles estrechos, tráfico detenido, trabajadores, maquinaria y cambios repentinos de ruta.

Obras
What are roadworks?

Roadworks are construction, maintenance, repair or inspection activities carried out on or beside a road.

How can you recognise roadworks?

They may be indicated by a roadworks warning sign, cones, barriers, temporary markings, flashing lights, machinery or workers.

Does a roadworks sign impose a speed limit?

No, not by itself. A separate temporary or permanent speed-limit sign establishes the legal maximum speed.

Must you drive below the speed limit?

Yes, when necessary. Narrow lanes, workers, machinery, poor surfaces, congestion or limited visibility may require a substantially lower speed.

Are temporary traffic signs legally binding?

Yes. Correctly installed temporary signs must be obeyed for as long as they are in force.

Which road markings should you follow?

Follow the temporary markings that guide traffic through the works. Local law determines how they take priority over older permanent markings.

Must you obey temporary traffic lights?

Yes. Stop at the line or signal when required and do not proceed until the applicable light permits it.

Must you obey road workers directing traffic?

Obey instructions from workers or controllers who are legally authorised to regulate traffic. Their signals may temporarily replace the ordinary traffic arrangement.

What should you do when a lane closes?

Observe the signs and lane arrows, check mirrors and blind spots and merge safely into the continuing lane.

What is zipper merging?

Zipper merging means that vehicles in an ending or blocked lane merge alternately with vehicles in the continuing lane near the narrowing during congested traffic.

Should you merge early?

This depends on local law and traffic conditions. Where zipper merging applies during congestion, use both lanes and merge near the narrowing. In flowing traffic, change lanes when a safe gap is available.

Who has priority when your lane is obstructed?

Without another traffic control, the driver whose route is obstructed commonly has to yield before moving into the path of approaching or adjacent traffic.

Can temporary lights control alternating traffic?

Yes. Temporary signals may allow only one direction at a time through a narrow section.

May you enter when the exit is blocked?

No. Do not enter a narrow section, intersection or temporary crossing when congestion may leave you stopped inside it.

May you move cones or barriers?

No. Do not move, pass around or ignore traffic-control equipment unless an authorised person instructs you to do so.

May you overtake in roadworks?

Only when signs and markings permit it and sufficient width and visibility remain. Overtaking is often unsafe in narrow or shifted lanes.

May you stop or park in roadworks?

Only where temporary and permanent signs permit it. Do not obstruct workers, machinery, emergency access or temporary pedestrian and cycle routes.

What should you watch for near workers?

Expect workers to enter the road, machinery to move or reverse and vehicles to leave the worksite. Reduce speed and leave generous space.

What should cyclists do at roadworks?

Follow the signed temporary cycle route or lane. Check surrounding traffic carefully before leaving a closed or obstructed bike path.

What should pedestrians do?

Use the designated temporary walkway or crossing and follow barriers, signs, signals and instructions from authorised personnel.

Why should you increase your following distance?

Traffic may brake suddenly because of queues, lane changes, machinery, debris or changing signals. Additional distance provides more time to react.

What should you do if your vehicle breaks down in roadworks?

Move to the safest available location where possible, activate the hazard warning lights and contact assistance. Avoid standing in a live or narrow traffic lane.

Do ordinary traffic rules still apply?

Yes. Rules concerning safe speed, following distance, signalling, priority and vulnerable road users continue to apply unless a lawful temporary arrangement changes them.

1 Filipinas 2 Límite de velocidad 3 Carril bici 4 Puente 5 Carretera de peaje 6 Sentido único 7 Señal de STOP 8 Ceda el paso 9 Paso de peatones 10 Paso a nivel 11 Prohibición de giro 12 Zona escolar 13 Adelantamiento 14 Curva 15 Panel direccional 16 Obras 17 Límite de peso 18 Semáforos 19 Semáforos peatonales 20 Permiso de conducir 21 Estacionamiento 22 Prohibido estacionar 23 Marcha atrás 24 Intersección sin regulación 25 Permiso provisional 26 Matrícula 27 Estación de carga 28 Autobús 29 Policía 30 Ambulancia 31 Bache 32 Camino 33 Partículas 34 Contaminación del aire 35 Hora punta 36 Código de circulación 37 Canaleta de la calle 38 Bicicleta de carga 39 Vehículo forestal 40 Vehículo de construcción 41 Camión articulado 42 Trolebús 43 Speed pedelec 44 Vehículo de reparto 45 Motor al ralentí 46 Grúa 47 Tracción a las cuatro ruedas 48 Bicicleta 49 Equipamiento de motocicleta 50 Vía férrea 51 Caravana 52 Remolque 53 Enganche de remolque 54 Camión de bomberos 55 Sirena 56 Convoy 57 Luces de vehículos de emergencia 58 Maquinaria agrícola 59 Bicicleta eléctrica 60 Vehículo eléctrico 61 Pedelec 62 Cuadriciclo 63 Microcoche 64 Vehículo todoterreno 65 Furgoneta 66 Vehículo recreativo 67 Scooter 68 Trikke 69 Vehículo de movilidad personal 70 Monopatín 71 Segway 72 Patinete 73 Patines 74 Cartero 75 Autoestopista 76 Niño pequeño 77 Niño 78 Discapacidad 79 Tren para automóviles 80 km/h 81 mph 82 Velocímetro 83 Altura libre del vehículo 84 Camino de tierra 85 Conducción 86 Sistema start-stop 87 Cambio manual 88 Cambio automático 89 Acelerador 90 Cuentarrevoluciones 91 Volante 92 Dirección asistida 93 Exploración visual 94 Espejo 95 Combustible 96 Indicador de combustible 97 Gasolina 98 Diésel 99 Líquido de escape diésel 100 Seguro de automóvil ...