Paso a nivelFilipinas

Aprende normas de tráfico con explicaciones claras y ejemplos visuales en nuestro libro ilustrado, diseñado para que estudiar sea sencillo y ameno.


10. Paso a nivel

Un paso a nivel es un lugar donde una carretera o camino cruza vías férreas al mismo nivel. Puede estar protegido mediante barreras, luces de advertencia, señales acústicas, señales de tráfico o una combinación de estas medidas.

Los usuarios deben aproximarse con cuidado y no entrar nunca cuando se acerque un tren, estén activas las señales de advertencia o la salida esté bloqueada. Deben cruzar sin demora y nunca detenerse, esperar o quedar atrapados sobre las vías.

Paso a nivel
What is a railway crossing?

A railway crossing is a place where a road or path crosses railway tracks at the same level.

What is another name for a railway crossing?

It may also be called a level crossing or, particularly in North America, a railroad crossing.

How can you recognise a railway crossing?

It may be indicated by warning signs, crossbuck signs, barriers, flashing lights, bells or road markings. The design differs between countries.

What is the difference between a crossing with and without barriers?

A protected crossing uses full or partial barriers to block road traffic when a train approaches. A crossing without barriers relies on signs, lights, bells or the road user’s own observation.

Must you always stop at a railway crossing?

Not necessarily. You must stop when required by lights, barriers, signs, an approaching train or an authorised person. At an unprotected crossing, slow down and proceed only after checking that no train is approaching.

What do flashing red lights mean?

Flashing red lights mean stop and do not enter the crossing. Remain stopped until the signal permits you to continue.

May you cross while a barrier is moving?

No. Do not enter while a barrier is lowering, rising or closed. Wait until the crossing is fully open and all prohibiting signals have stopped.

May you drive around a closed barrier?

No. Never drive, cycle or walk around or underneath a closed or moving barrier.

What does a warning bell mean?

A warning bell or audible signal normally means that the crossing is closing or that a train is approaching. Do not enter the crossing while it is sounding.

What does a flashing white light mean?

In some countries, a flashing white light indicates that the crossing equipment is operating and road users may pass when the route is clear. Its exact meaning depends on local law.

What should you do at a crossing without lights or barriers?

Reduce speed, look and listen carefully in both directions and cross only after making sure that no train or other rail vehicle is approaching.

May you cross immediately after a train has passed?

Not automatically. Another train may approach on a second track. Wait until all warning signals stop and the crossing is fully open.

What if traffic ahead is blocking the exit?

Do not enter the crossing unless there is enough room beyond the tracks for your entire vehicle. Never rely on traffic moving before a train arrives.

May you wait on the tracks?

No. Railway tracks must always remain clear. Do not stop because of congestion, traffic lights or another obstruction beyond the crossing.

May you overtake at a railway crossing?

Overtaking is often prohibited or restricted because another vehicle can obstruct the view of an approaching train or warning signal. Follow local signs and overtaking rules.

May you stop or park on a railway crossing?

No. Stopping or parking on the tracks creates an immediate and potentially fatal danger.

Do the crossing signals apply to pedestrians and cyclists?

Yes. Pedestrians and cyclists must obey barriers, lights, bells and authorised personnel in the same way as other road users.

Should cyclists ride across the tracks at an angle?

Where possible, cross the rails at an angle close to 90 degrees. Rails can trap a bicycle wheel, especially when they are wet or cross the road diagonally.

What should drivers of long vehicles check?

Make sure the entire vehicle and any trailer can clear the crossing without stopping. Consider the available space, road gradient, turning room and traffic beyond the tracks.

What should drivers of high vehicles check?

Observe all height restrictions and warning signs. Electrified railway lines may have overhead equipment that can be struck by an excessively high vehicle or load.

What should you do if the signals appear defective?

Treat the crossing with extreme caution. Do not assume that no train is approaching merely because the lights or barriers are not operating.

What should you do if your vehicle becomes stuck on the tracks?

Evacuate everyone immediately, move well away from the railway and contact the emergency services or railway operator. Do not remain in the vehicle or return for belongings.

Is a railway crossing the same as tram tracks in the road?

Not always. A railway crossing normally crosses tracks that are separate from the carriageway, while tram or street-running railway tracks may form part of the road itself.

1 Filipinas 2 Límite de velocidad 3 Carril bici 4 Puente 5 Carretera de peaje 6 Sentido único 7 Señal de STOP 8 Ceda el paso 9 Paso de peatones 10 Paso a nivel 11 Prohibición de giro 12 Zona escolar 13 Adelantamiento 14 Curva 15 Panel direccional 16 Obras 17 Límite de peso 18 Semáforos 19 Semáforos peatonales 20 Permiso de conducir 21 Estacionamiento 22 Prohibido estacionar 23 Marcha atrás 24 Intersección sin regulación 25 Permiso provisional 26 Matrícula 27 Estación de carga 28 Autobús 29 Policía 30 Ambulancia 31 Bache 32 Camino 33 Partículas 34 Contaminación del aire 35 Hora punta 36 Código de circulación 37 Canaleta de la calle 38 Bicicleta de carga 39 Vehículo forestal 40 Vehículo de construcción 41 Camión articulado 42 Trolebús 43 Speed pedelec 44 Vehículo de reparto 45 Motor al ralentí 46 Grúa 47 Tracción a las cuatro ruedas 48 Bicicleta 49 Equipamiento de motocicleta 50 Vía férrea 51 Caravana 52 Remolque 53 Enganche de remolque 54 Camión de bomberos 55 Sirena 56 Convoy 57 Luces de vehículos de emergencia 58 Maquinaria agrícola 59 Bicicleta eléctrica 60 Vehículo eléctrico 61 Pedelec 62 Cuadriciclo 63 Microcoche 64 Vehículo todoterreno 65 Furgoneta 66 Vehículo recreativo 67 Scooter 68 Trikke 69 Vehículo de movilidad personal 70 Monopatín 71 Segway 72 Patinete 73 Patines 74 Cartero 75 Autoestopista 76 Niño pequeño 77 Niño 78 Discapacidad 79 Tren para automóviles 80 km/h 81 mph 82 Velocímetro 83 Altura libre del vehículo 84 Camino de tierra 85 Conducción 86 Sistema start-stop 87 Cambio manual 88 Cambio automático 89 Acelerador 90 Cuentarrevoluciones 91 Volante 92 Dirección asistida 93 Exploración visual 94 Espejo 95 Combustible 96 Indicador de combustible 97 Gasolina 98 Diésel 99 Líquido de escape diésel 100 Seguro de automóvil ...