Zona escolarRumanía

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8. Zona escolar

Una zona escolar es una carretera o conjunto de carreteras cerca de un colegio donde numerosos niños pueden caminar, montar en bicicleta, cruzar la calzada o subir y bajar de vehículos. Puede identificarse mediante señales de advertencia, señales de zona, marcas viales, medidas de calmado del tráfico o luces intermitentes.

Pueden aplicarse límites de velocidad especiales, restricciones de estacionamiento o normas de acceso de forma permanente o únicamente durante las horas de entrada y salida. Los conductores deben reducir la velocidad, vigilar atentamente a los niños y estar preparados para detenerse.

Zona escolar
What is a school area?

A school area is a road or group of roads near a school where drivers should expect large numbers of children, pedestrians, cyclists and stopping vehicles.

How can you recognise a school area?

It may be identified by school warning signs, speed-zone signs, flashing lights, road markings, coloured surfacing or traffic-calming measures. The signs differ between countries.

Does every road beside a school have special legal rules?

No. Special school-area rules normally apply only where signs, signals or local legislation establish them.

What is the speed limit in a school area?

There is no universal school-area speed limit. The applicable limit depends on the country, region, signs and whether a variable restriction is active.

Is the school-area speed limit always active?

Some limits apply permanently, while others apply only during displayed times or when flashing or variable signs are active. Drivers must observe the actual sign arrangement.

Must you drive below the displayed limit?

Yes, when necessary. The displayed speed is a maximum. Children, congestion, poor visibility or vehicles stopping near the school may require a much lower speed.

Why are children especially vulnerable in traffic?

Children may have difficulty judging speed and distance, may be hidden by parked vehicles and may enter the road unexpectedly.

How should you approach a school area?

Reduce speed early, increase your observation and be prepared for children crossing, cyclists changing direction, vehicle doors opening and cars stopping suddenly.

Do children automatically have priority everywhere?

No. Priority depends on crossings, traffic lights, authorised crossing supervisors and local rules. Drivers must nevertheless take exceptional care to avoid endangering children.

Must you obey a school crossing supervisor?

Yes. Drivers and other road users must follow lawful instructions given by an authorised person controlling traffic for children.

May children cross away from a pedestrian crossing?

This depends on local pedestrian rules. Drivers should remain prepared for children to cross unexpectedly, even where they are required to use a nearby crossing.

Does a school sign create pedestrian priority?

Not by itself. A school warning sign alerts drivers to children but does not normally create the legal effect of a pedestrian crossing.

Does a school area change intersection priority?

No. Traffic lights, priority signs and the ordinary intersection rules remain applicable unless another traffic arrangement provides otherwise.

May you overtake in a school area?

Overtaking may be restricted by signs or local law. Even where it is permitted, drivers should not overtake when children, crossings, limited visibility or stopped vehicles make the manoeuvre unsafe.

May you stop to drop off a child?

Only where stopping is permitted and can be completed safely. Do not stop on a crossing, pavement, bike path, bus stop or another prohibited or dangerous location.

May you park near a school entrance?

Follow the parking signs and markings. Do not block entrances, pavements, bike paths, crossings, visibility or access for buses and emergency vehicles.

Why is double parking dangerous near a school?

It blocks traffic and visibility and may force children to walk between moving vehicles or enter the road from behind an obstruction.

What should you watch for near school buses?

Expect children to enter or leave the vehicle and possibly cross the road. Reduce speed and follow any special warning lights, signs or local school-bus rules.

May cyclists ride through a school area?

Normally, yes. They must follow the applicable road, bike-path, speed and priority rules. Drivers should expect inexperienced young cyclists.

Is a school area the same as a school street?

No. A school area normally remains open to traffic under special caution or speed rules. A school street temporarily restricts or excludes motor traffic during specified periods.

Is a school area the same as a Zone 30?

Not universally. A school area may form part of a Zone 30, use another speed limit or have a variable restriction that applies only at particular times.

When do the school-area rules end?

They normally end at an end sign, at the end of the stated time period or when the variable signal is no longer active. The surrounding road rules then apply.

1 Rumanía 2 Autopista 3 Zona urbana 4 Límite de velocidad 5 Señal de STOP 6 Vía con prioridad 7 Paso a nivel 8 Zona escolar 9 Calzada deslizante 10 Obras 11 Señal de control de velocidad 12 Semáforos 13 Permiso de conducir 14 Frontera internacional 15 Prohibido parar 16 Gestión del tráfico 17 Marcha atrás 18 Estado de la calzada 19 Matrícula 20 Autobús 21 Policía 22 Ambulancia 23 Norma europea de emisiones 24 Bache 25 Camino 26 Partículas 27 Contaminación del aire 28 Hora punta 29 Código de circulación 30 Canaleta de la calle 31 Bicicleta de carga 32 Vehículo forestal 33 Vehículo de construcción 34 Camión articulado 35 Trolebús 36 Speed pedelec 37 Vehículo de reparto 38 Motor al ralentí 39 Grúa 40 Tracción a las cuatro ruedas 41 Bicicleta 42 Equipamiento de motocicleta 43 Vía férrea 44 Caravana 45 Remolque 46 Enganche de remolque 47 Camión de bomberos 48 Sirena 49 Convoy 50 Luces de vehículos de emergencia 51 Maquinaria agrícola 52 Bicicleta eléctrica 53 Vehículo eléctrico 54 Pedelec 55 Cuadriciclo 56 Microcoche 57 Vehículo todoterreno 58 Furgoneta 59 Vehículo recreativo 60 Scooter 61 Trikke 62 Vehículo de movilidad personal 63 Monopatín 64 Segway 65 Patinete 66 Patines 67 Cartero 68 Autoestopista 69 Niño pequeño 70 Niño 71 Discapacidad 72 Tren para automóviles 73 km/h 74 mph 75 Velocímetro 76 Altura libre del vehículo 77 Camino de tierra 78 Conducción 79 Sistema start-stop 80 Cambio manual 81 Cambio automático 82 Acelerador 83 Cuentarrevoluciones 84 Volante 85 Dirección asistida 86 Exploración visual 87 Espejo 88 Combustible 89 Indicador de combustible 90 Gasolina 91 Diésel 92 Líquido de escape diésel 93 Seguro de automóvil 94 Botiquín de primeros auxilios 95 Extintor 96 Ropa de alta visibilidad 97 Primeros auxilios 98 Barrera escalonada de hormigón 99 Barreras 100 Luces del vehículo ...