Límite de velocidadRumanía

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4. Límite de velocidad

Un límite de velocidad es la velocidad máxima legal permitida en una carretera, carril o dentro de una zona designada. Puede estar establecido por la legislación general de tráfico o indicado mediante señales fijas, variables o temporales.

Un límite de velocidad es un máximo, no una velocidad objetivo. Los conductores deben circular más despacio cuando el tráfico, la visibilidad, el tiempo, el estado de la carretera, los usuarios vulnerables o el estado del vehículo hagan insegura la velocidad máxima permitida.

What is a speed limit?

A speed limit is the maximum legal speed permitted on a road, lane or within a designated area. It does not require drivers to travel at that speed.

How can you recognise a speed limit?

A speed limit is commonly displayed as a number on a regulatory traffic sign. General limits may also apply automatically because of the country, road category, vehicle type or surrounding area, even when no speed-limit sign is present.

Is the speed limit a recommended driving speed?

No. It is the highest speed legally permitted under suitable conditions. Drivers must reduce their speed whenever travelling at the limit would be unsafe.

Can you drive more slowly than the speed limit?

Yes. Drivers should travel more slowly when required by traffic, weather, visibility, road conditions or nearby vulnerable road users. Driving unnecessarily slowly may nevertheless be prohibited when it obstructs normal traffic.

Does the same speed limit apply to every vehicle?

Not always. Lower limits may apply to heavy vehicles, buses, vehicles towing trailers, novice drivers or other vehicle categories. The lowest applicable limit must be respected.

What is a default speed limit?

A default speed limit applies automatically to a particular road type or area when no traffic sign indicates another limit. Examples include general limits for motorways, built-up areas or roads outside built-up areas.

Does a posted speed limit replace the default limit?

Usually, yes. A legally placed speed-limit sign normally introduces another maximum speed, although lower vehicle-specific or special-road limits may continue to apply.

When does a speed-limit sign take effect?

A speed restriction normally begins at the location of the sign. Drivers should reduce their speed before passing the sign so that they are already travelling within the limit when it takes effect.

When does a speed limit end?

A signed limit may end at an intersection, an end-of-limit sign, another speed-limit sign or the beginning or end of a legally defined area. The exact rule differs between countries.

Does an intersection end a speed limit?

This depends on local law. An ordinary speed restriction may end at an intersection in some countries, while a zonal speed limit normally continues across intersections until an end-of-zone sign.

What is a speed zone?

A speed zone is an area in which the displayed maximum speed applies throughout all included roads. The limit normally remains in force until the corresponding end-of-zone sign.

What is a variable speed limit?

A variable speed limit is displayed on an electronic or changeable sign and may be adjusted according to congestion, weather, incidents or roadworks. When activated, it has the same legal importance as another applicable regulatory speed sign.

Can different lanes have different speed limits?

Yes. Signs positioned above individual lanes may impose different limits on those lanes. Drivers must observe the limit applying to the lane they use.

Can a temporary speed limit apply?

Yes. Temporary limits may be introduced near roadworks, collisions, hazards or special events. Drivers must follow the temporary traffic signs and instructions that are legally in force.

May you exceed the speed limit while overtaking?

No. Overtaking does not normally permit a driver to exceed the applicable maximum speed. The manoeuvre must be completed safely while respecting the speed limit.

Do poor conditions change the legal speed limit?

Some countries impose specific lower limits in rain, snow or other conditions. Even where the numerical limit does not change, drivers must reduce their speed sufficiently for the conditions.

1 Rumanía 2 Autopista 3 Zona urbana 4 Límite de velocidad 5 Señal de STOP 6 Vía con prioridad 7 Paso a nivel 8 Zona escolar 9 Calzada deslizante 10 Obras 11 Señal de control de velocidad 12 Semáforos 13 Permiso de conducir 14 Frontera internacional 15 Prohibido parar 16 Gestión del tráfico 17 Marcha atrás 18 Estado de la calzada 19 Matrícula 20 Autobús 21 Policía 22 Ambulancia 23 Norma europea de emisiones 24 Bache 25 Camino 26 Partículas 27 Contaminación del aire 28 Hora punta 29 Código de circulación 30 Canaleta de la calle 31 Bicicleta de carga 32 Vehículo forestal 33 Vehículo de construcción 34 Camión articulado 35 Trolebús 36 Speed pedelec 37 Vehículo de reparto 38 Motor al ralentí 39 Grúa 40 Tracción a las cuatro ruedas 41 Bicicleta 42 Equipamiento de motocicleta 43 Vía férrea 44 Caravana 45 Remolque 46 Enganche de remolque 47 Camión de bomberos 48 Sirena 49 Convoy 50 Luces de vehículos de emergencia 51 Maquinaria agrícola 52 Bicicleta eléctrica 53 Vehículo eléctrico 54 Pedelec 55 Cuadriciclo 56 Microcoche 57 Vehículo todoterreno 58 Furgoneta 59 Vehículo recreativo 60 Scooter 61 Trikke 62 Vehículo de movilidad personal 63 Monopatín 64 Segway 65 Patinete 66 Patines 67 Cartero 68 Autoestopista 69 Niño pequeño 70 Niño 71 Discapacidad 72 Tren para automóviles 73 km/h 74 mph 75 Velocímetro 76 Altura libre del vehículo 77 Camino de tierra 78 Conducción 79 Sistema start-stop 80 Cambio manual 81 Cambio automático 82 Acelerador 83 Cuentarrevoluciones 84 Volante 85 Dirección asistida 86 Exploración visual 87 Espejo 88 Combustible 89 Indicador de combustible 90 Gasolina 91 Diésel 92 Líquido de escape diésel 93 Seguro de automóvil 94 Botiquín de primeros auxilios 95 Extintor 96 Ropa de alta visibilidad 97 Primeros auxilios 98 Barrera escalonada de hormigón 99 Barreras 100 Luces del vehículo ...