踏切インドネシア

わかりやすい説明と視覚的な例を使った図解付きの本で、交通ルールをシンプルかつ楽しく学べます。


9. 踏切

踏切は、道路または通路と鉄道線路が同じ高さで交差する場所で、level crossingやrailroad crossingとも呼ばれます。遮断機、警報灯、警報音、標識などで保護される場合があります。

道路利用者は慎重に接近し、列車が接近している場合、警報が作動している場合、出口側が塞がれている場合は進入してはいけません。速やかに横断し、線路上で停止、待機、立ち往生してはなりません。

踏切
What is a railway crossing?

A railway crossing is a place where a road or path crosses railway tracks at the same level.

What is another name for a railway crossing?

It may also be called a level crossing or, particularly in North America, a railroad crossing.

How can you recognise a railway crossing?

It may be indicated by warning signs, crossbuck signs, barriers, flashing lights, bells or road markings. The design differs between countries.

What is the difference between a crossing with and without barriers?

A protected crossing uses full or partial barriers to block road traffic when a train approaches. A crossing without barriers relies on signs, lights, bells or the road user’s own observation.

Must you always stop at a railway crossing?

Not necessarily. You must stop when required by lights, barriers, signs, an approaching train or an authorised person. At an unprotected crossing, slow down and proceed only after checking that no train is approaching.

What do flashing red lights mean?

Flashing red lights mean stop and do not enter the crossing. Remain stopped until the signal permits you to continue.

May you cross while a barrier is moving?

No. Do not enter while a barrier is lowering, rising or closed. Wait until the crossing is fully open and all prohibiting signals have stopped.

May you drive around a closed barrier?

No. Never drive, cycle or walk around or underneath a closed or moving barrier.

What does a warning bell mean?

A warning bell or audible signal normally means that the crossing is closing or that a train is approaching. Do not enter the crossing while it is sounding.

What does a flashing white light mean?

In some countries, a flashing white light indicates that the crossing equipment is operating and road users may pass when the route is clear. Its exact meaning depends on local law.

What should you do at a crossing without lights or barriers?

Reduce speed, look and listen carefully in both directions and cross only after making sure that no train or other rail vehicle is approaching.

May you cross immediately after a train has passed?

Not automatically. Another train may approach on a second track. Wait until all warning signals stop and the crossing is fully open.

What if traffic ahead is blocking the exit?

Do not enter the crossing unless there is enough room beyond the tracks for your entire vehicle. Never rely on traffic moving before a train arrives.

May you wait on the tracks?

No. Railway tracks must always remain clear. Do not stop because of congestion, traffic lights or another obstruction beyond the crossing.

May you overtake at a railway crossing?

Overtaking is often prohibited or restricted because another vehicle can obstruct the view of an approaching train or warning signal. Follow local signs and overtaking rules.

May you stop or park on a railway crossing?

No. Stopping or parking on the tracks creates an immediate and potentially fatal danger.

Do the crossing signals apply to pedestrians and cyclists?

Yes. Pedestrians and cyclists must obey barriers, lights, bells and authorised personnel in the same way as other road users.

Should cyclists ride across the tracks at an angle?

Where possible, cross the rails at an angle close to 90 degrees. Rails can trap a bicycle wheel, especially when they are wet or cross the road diagonally.

What should drivers of long vehicles check?

Make sure the entire vehicle and any trailer can clear the crossing without stopping. Consider the available space, road gradient, turning room and traffic beyond the tracks.

What should drivers of high vehicles check?

Observe all height restrictions and warning signs. Electrified railway lines may have overhead equipment that can be struck by an excessively high vehicle or load.

What should you do if the signals appear defective?

Treat the crossing with extreme caution. Do not assume that no train is approaching merely because the lights or barriers are not operating.

What should you do if your vehicle becomes stuck on the tracks?

Evacuate everyone immediately, move well away from the railway and contact the emergency services or railway operator. Do not remain in the vehicle or return for belongings.

Is a railway crossing the same as tram tracks in the road?

Not always. A railway crossing normally crosses tracks that are separate from the carriageway, while tram or street-running railway tracks may form part of the road itself.

1 インドネシア 2 高速道路 3 速度制限 4 橋 5 有料道路 6 勾配 7 ラウンドアバウト 8 横断歩道 9 踏切 10 右左折禁止 11 学校周辺 12 カーブ 13 次の交差点で優先 14 信号機 15 運転免許証 16 駐車 17 駐車禁止 18 停車禁止 19 後退 20 Uターン 21 無規制交差点 22 ナンバープレート 23 バス 24 警察 25 救急車 26 ポットホール 27 通路 28 粒子状物質 29 大気汚染 30 ラッシュアワー 31 交通法規 32 道路側溝 33 カーゴバイク 34 林業車両 35 建設車両 36 セミトレーラートラック 37 トロリーバス 38 スピードペデレック 39 配送車両 40 アイドリング 41 レッカー車 42 四輪駆動 43 自転車 44 オートバイ装備 45 軌道 46 キャラバン 47 トレーラー 48 牽引ヒッチ 49 消防車 50 サイレン 51 車列 52 緊急車両の警光灯 53 農業機械 54 電動自転車 55 電気自動車 56 ペデレック 57 クアドリシクル 58 マイクロカー 59 全地形対応車 60 バン 61 キャンピング車 62 スクーター 63 Trikke 64 パーソナルモビリティ 65 スケートボード 66 セグウェイ 67 キックスクーター 68 ローラースケート 69 郵便配達員 70 ヒッチハイカー 71 幼児 72 子ども 73 障害 74 リキシャ 75 カートレイン 76 km/h 77 mph 78 速度計 79 車高 80 未舗装土道 81 運転 82 アイドリングストップシステム 83 マニュアルトランスミッション 84 オートマチックトランスミッション 85 スロットル 86 タコメーター 87 ハンドル 88 パワーステアリング 89 スキャニング 90 ミラー 91 燃料 92 燃料計 93 ガソリン 94 ディーゼル燃料 95 ディーゼル排気液 96 自動車保険 97 救急セット 98 消火器 99 高視認性衣類 100 応急手当 ...