横断歩道ポーランド

わかりやすい説明と視覚的な例を使った図解付きの本で、交通ルールをシンプルかつ楽しく学べます。


30. 横断歩道

横断歩道は、歩行者が道路を横断するために指定された場所です。路面標示、交通標識、信号、またはそれらの組み合わせで示されます。

運転者は適切に注意して接近し、現地法で必要な場合は歩行者へ道を譲ります。歩行者も接近車両を確認し、歩行者信号や交通整理員の指示に従う必要があります。

What is a pedestrian crossing?

A pedestrian crossing is a designated place for pedestrians to cross a road. It may be controlled by traffic lights or operate without signals.

How can you recognise a pedestrian crossing?

It may be indicated by white road markings, traffic signs, flashing lights, pedestrian signals or a raised crossing. Its appearance varies between countries.

Is a pedestrian crossing the same as a zebra crossing?

A zebra crossing is a type of pedestrian crossing marked by broad contrasting stripes or rectangles. Not every pedestrian crossing uses this design.

Do pedestrians always have priority?

Not universally. Priority depends on local law, traffic signals and whether the pedestrian is already crossing or clearly preparing to cross.

Must drivers stop for pedestrians waiting beside the crossing?

This depends on local law. In many countries, drivers must give way when a pedestrian is clearly intending or preparing to enter the crossing.

How should drivers approach a pedestrian crossing?

Reduce speed, observe both sides of the road and be prepared to stop. Pay particular attention to children, older people and persons with limited mobility.

May you enter a crossing when traffic is congested?

No. Do not enter when traffic ahead may force you to stop on the crossing and block pedestrians.

Where should you stop for a pedestrian?

Stop before the crossing or before the applicable stop line. Leave the crossing completely clear.

May you overtake near a pedestrian crossing?

Overtaking may be prohibited, particularly when another vehicle has stopped or slowed for the crossing. Even where no specific prohibition applies, overtaking is unsafe when pedestrians may be hidden from view.

May you stop or park on a pedestrian crossing?

Normally not. Stopping or parking on or immediately before a crossing can obstruct pedestrians and hide them from approaching drivers.

Does a pedestrian crossing impose a speed limit?

Not by itself. Drivers must respect the applicable speed limit and reduce their speed further when necessary to stop safely.

Do traffic lights change the priority rules?

Yes. Drivers and pedestrians must follow the signals applying to them. Drivers must still allow pedestrians who lawfully started crossing to finish safely.

May pedestrians cross when their signal is red?

No. Pedestrians must wait when the pedestrian signal prohibits them from entering the road.

What if the pedestrian signal changes while someone is crossing?

A pedestrian who entered lawfully should continue at a normal pace. Drivers must allow the crossing to be completed safely.

May cyclists ride across a pedestrian crossing?

This depends on local law. In many countries, a person riding a bicycle is treated as a driver and does not receive pedestrian priority. A cyclist walking beside the bicycle is normally treated as a pedestrian.

Is a pedestrian crossing also a cycle crossing?

Not automatically. A separate cycle crossing, cycle path or combined crossing may be indicated by additional markings or signs.

Must pedestrians use a nearby crossing?

Some countries require pedestrians to use a crossing when one is located within a specified distance. Other countries allow crossing elsewhere when it can be done safely.

May pedestrians remain standing on the crossing?

No. Pedestrians should cross without unnecessary delay and should not obstruct traffic by stopping or lingering on the road.

Does a raised pedestrian crossing change priority?

The raised surface itself does not necessarily determine priority. Drivers and pedestrians must follow the crossing markings, signs, signals and local rules.

What should drivers check when turning across a crossing?

Check for pedestrians approaching from both sides and give way where required. Turning drivers should not focus only on motor traffic.

What should pedestrians do before crossing?

Observe approaching traffic, make sure drivers have sufficient time to react and cross carefully. Priority does not remove the need to avoid stepping into the path of a vehicle that cannot stop safely.

1 ポーランド 2 高速道路 3 自動車専用道路 4 住宅地域 5 市街地 6 ゾーン 7 速度制限 8 歩道 9 自転車道 10 歩行者・自転車共用道 11 分離型通路 12 歩行者注意 13 トンネル 14 速度抑制ハンプ 15 有料道路 16 税関 17 一方通行 18 岸壁 19 勾配 20 バス専用レーン 21 バス停 22 行き止まり 23 一時停止標識 24 譲れ 25 ラウンドアバウト 26 優先道路 27 道路幅員減少 28 対向車より優先 29 対向車に譲れ 30 横断歩道 31 踏切 32 指定方向 33 右左折禁止 34 学校周辺 35 追い越し 36 動物横断 37 カーブ 38 シェブロン標識 39 逆走 40 道路工事 41 高さ制限 42 重量制限 43 速度取締表示 44 次の交差点で優先 45 信号機 46 信号機あり警戒 47 歩行者信号 48 路面標示 49 交差点形状図 50 運転免許証 51 道路反射鏡 52 国境 53 歩行者地下道 54 自転車ルート 55 駐車 56 駐車禁止 57 停車禁止 58 パーク・アンド・ライド 59 キス・アンド・ライド 60 障害者用駐車 61 交通管理 62 合流 63 後退 64 Uターン 65 路面 66 仮運転免許 67 危険物 68 交通情報ラジオ 69 観光地 70 クラクション 71 ナンバープレート 72 充電ステーション 73 一般危険 74 鉄道安全 75 歩行者 76 自転車利用者 77 乗用車 78 トラック 79 バス 80 警察 81 救急車 82 タクシー 83 欧州排出ガス基準 84 公道 85 ポットホール 86 私有地 87 通路 88 粒子状物質 89 大気汚染 90 ラッシュアワー 91 交通法規 92 双方向交通 93 道路側溝 94 カーゴバイク 95 林業車両 96 建設車両 97 セミトレーラートラック 98 トロリーバス 99 スピードペデレック 100 配送車両 ...