TunnelNorway

Learn traffic rules with clear explanations and visual examples in our illustrated book, designed to make studying simple and engaging.


5. Tunnel

A tunnel is a covered passage that carries a road through or beneath an obstacle such as a hill, mountain, building, waterway or another transport route. Road tunnels may contain one or more traffic lanes and can carry traffic in one or both directions.

Driving in a tunnel requires particular attention because visibility, available escape routes and space for avoiding hazards are limited. Drivers should follow the applicable lighting, speed, lane and following-distance rules and pay attention to emergency exits, traffic signals and variable-message signs.

Tunnel
Road sign for Bjørgatunnelen. (Troms, Norway)
Wikimedia.org • Snurre86 • CC BY-SA
What is a road tunnel?

A road tunnel is a covered passage that carries a road through or beneath an obstacle.

Should you use headlights in a tunnel?

Follow the local lighting rules and traffic signs. Many countries require dipped headlights in tunnels even during daylight, while general visibility rules may also require vehicle lights.

Should you increase your following distance in a tunnel?

Yes. Additional distance gives more time to react to sudden congestion, a breakdown or another hazard where escape space may be limited.

Can you stop or park in a tunnel?

Voluntary stopping and parking are generally prohibited or strongly restricted in road tunnels. Drivers should stop only where permitted or when traffic, an emergency or another unavoidable situation requires it.

Can you reverse or make a U-turn in a tunnel?

Normally this should not be done unless specifically authorised or directed by emergency or traffic-control personnel. Motorway tunnels are additionally subject to the normal motorway prohibitions on reversing and U-turns.

What should you do if traffic stops in a tunnel?

Keep a safe distance from the vehicle ahead, follow traffic signals and instructions and avoid blocking emergency access. Switch on hazard warning lights where appropriate to warn following traffic.

What should you do if your vehicle breaks down in a tunnel?

Move into an emergency bay or other safe position if possible, switch on the hazard warning lights and follow the tunnel's emergency procedures. Use an emergency telephone or contact the emergency services where necessary.

What should you do if there is a fire in a tunnel?

Follow the emergency signs and instructions immediately. If evacuation is necessary, leave the vehicle and use the indicated emergency exit rather than remaining in a dangerous traffic or smoke-filled area.

What are tunnel emergency exits?

Emergency exits provide a route away from the traffic tunnel during incidents such as a fire. Signs may indicate the nearest exit and the direction or distance to it.

Should you remove sunglasses before entering a tunnel?

Where necessary, removing dark sunglasses before entering can help your eyes adapt more quickly to the lower light level inside the tunnel.

Can speed limits change inside a tunnel?

Yes. Tunnels may have permanent or variable speed restrictions. Drivers must follow the speed limit currently indicated.

Can dangerous goods be restricted in tunnels?

Yes. Certain tunnels may restrict vehicles carrying dangerous goods because an incident in an enclosed space can create additional risks. Follow all applicable tunnel-category and dangerous-goods signs.

1 Norway 2 Motorway 3 Zone 4 Speed limit 5 Tunnel 6 Speed bump 7 Slope 8 Bus lane 9 Give way 10 Roundabout 11 Priority road 12 Railway crossing 13 School area 14 Crossing animals 15 Rockfall 16 Aircraft 17 Curve 18 Roadworks 19 Radar speed sign 20 Traffic lights 21 Traffic lights warning 22 Driving licence 23 Cycling route 24 Parking 25 No parking 26 Parking disc 27 Reversing 28 Horse riding 29 City limit 30 Licence plate 31 Charging station 32 Dangers 33 Truck 34 Bus 35 Police 36 Ambulance 37 Taxi 38 European emission standard 39 Pothole 40 Path 41 Particulates 42 Air pollution 43 Rush hour 44 Road code 45 Street gutter 46 Cargo bike 47 Forestry vehicle 48 Construction vehicle 49 Semi-trailer truck 50 Trolleybus 51 Speed pedelec 52 Delivery vehicle 53 Idling 54 Tow truck 55 Four-wheel drive 56 Bicycle 57 Motorcycle equipment 58 Rail track 59 Caravan 60 Trailer 61 Tow hitch 62 Fire truck 63 Siren 64 Convoy 65 Emergency vehicle lighting 66 Agricultural machinery 67 Electric bicycle 68 Electric vehicle 69 Pedelec 70 Quadricycle 71 Microcar 72 All-terrain vehicle 73 Van 74 Recreational vehicle 75 Scooter 76 Trikke 77 Personal mobility device 78 Skateboard 79 Segway 80 Kick scooter 81 Roller skates 82 Mailman 83 Hitchhiker 84 Toddler 85 Child 86 Disability 87 Snowmobile 88 Motorail 89 km/h 90 mph 91 Speedometer 92 Ride height 93 Dirt road 94 Driving 95 Start-stop system 96 Manual transmission 97 Automatic transmission 98 Throttle 99 Tachometer 100 Steering wheel ...