Traffic rulesSlovenia

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The driving-licence system in Slovenia

Who issues driving licences in Slovenia?

Driving licences are issued by Slovenian administrative units after the statutory conditions and examinations have been completed.

Who conducts the state driving examinations?

The Slovenian Traffic Safety Agency (AVP) organises and administers the theory and practical driving examinations.

Is a Slovenian driving licence valid throughout Slovenia?

Yes. A valid licence is recognised nationwide, subject to its categories, restrictions and current legal status.

Is a Slovenian licence recognised elsewhere in Europe?

Yes. A valid Slovenian EU-format licence is generally recognised throughout the EU and EEA.

Can one person hold two EU driving licences?

No. EU rules generally permit only one valid EU or EEA driving licence at a time.

Can examinations be taken at different locations?

Yes. The candidate can select an available examination location, subject to the categories offered there.

Can available examination appointments be checked online?

Yes. AVP publishes informational availability for theory and practical examinations.

Can several categories appear on one licence?

Yes. All active categories and restriction codes are recorded on the same licence.

Can a licence be restricted to an automatic vehicle?

Yes. Passing the practical test in a vehicle without a clutch normally results in the relevant automatic-transmission restriction.

Do driving-school prices differ?

Yes. Administrative and examination charges are set separately, while tuition and lesson prices vary between schools.

Minimum ages and general eligibility

What is the minimum age for category B?

The minimum age is 18 years.

What is the minimum age for category AM?

The minimum age is 15 years.

What is the minimum age for category A1?

The minimum age is 16 years.

What is the minimum age for category A2?

The minimum age is 18 years.

What is the ordinary minimum age for unrestricted category A?

Normally 24 years, or 20 after holding A2 for at least two years.

What is the minimum age for category B1?

The minimum age is 16 years.

What is the minimum age for category C1?

The minimum age is 18 years.

What is the ordinary minimum age for category C?

The minimum age is 21 years, with professional-qualification exceptions.

What is the ordinary minimum age for category D?

The minimum age is 24 years, with professional-qualification exceptions.

Must the applicant have residence in Slovenia?

The applicant must normally have permanent or temporary residence in Slovenia for more than six months.

Can a person apply while disqualified from driving?

No. A current withdrawal, suspension, driving ban or prohibition on licence issue must first end.

Can false documents or impersonation invalidate the process?

Yes. Fraud can lead to refusal, cancellation and criminal or administrative consequences.

Medical fitness, first aid and application documents

Is a medical examination compulsory?

Yes. The candidate must obtain a valid medical certificate confirming physical and mental fitness for the requested category.

When must the medical examination be completed?

It must be completed before the practical part of driver training begins.

Can glasses or contact lenses be required?

Yes. A harmonised restriction code can require corrective lenses whenever the holder drives.

Can a licence require an adapted or automatic vehicle?

Yes. The medical certificate and practical assessment can produce vehicle or equipment restrictions.

Does disability automatically prevent licensing?

No. Fitness is assessed individually, and an appropriately adapted vehicle can be used.

Is first-aid training required?

Yes. Most first-time candidates must pass the prescribed first-aid examination.

Which categories are generally exempt from the first-aid certificate requirement?

The AVP guidance lists categories AM, F and G as exceptions.

Can a previous first-aid certificate remain usable for another category?

Yes. A person who already holds specified driving categories normally does not repeat it.

What identification is required at the examination?

A valid official photographic identity document or accepted foreign travel document.

Can later medical unfitness affect an existing licence?

Yes. A control medical examination can lead to restrictions, shorter validity, suspension or withdrawal.

Driving-school theory and practical training

Must a category B candidate enrol in a registered driving school?

Yes. The statutory training is completed through a driving school entered in the official register.

How long is the general theory programme?

The general part lasts at least 16 pedagogical hours.

Is there additional category-specific theory?

Yes. The candidate must also complete all required additional theory hours for the requested category.

What overall theory minimum is commonly required for a first category?

The statutory programme totals at least 20 pedagogical hours.

Must theory training be completed before the state theory examination?

Yes.

Can practical driver training begin before the theory test is passed?

No. Passing the state theory examination is a condition for beginning practical training.

What is the minimum category B practical training?

At least 20 lesson hours.

How long is one practical lesson hour?

Between 50 and 60 minutes.

What does the practical programme include?

Initial vehicle control, driving on less demanding roads, traffic driving, self-assessment and advanced conditions.

Does the programme include night driving?

Yes. Category B training includes the prescribed driving in dusk or darkness.

Does it include motorway or motor-road driving?

Yes. The category B programme includes the prescribed faster-road training.

Can additional lessons be taken?

Yes. The instructor determines when the candidate is ready for the practical examination.

Accompanied driving from age 16

Can a person practise a category B car before age 18?

Yes. A person older than 16 can use the official accompanied-driving route.

Must the school theory course be completed first?

Yes.

Must the candidate pass the state theory examination?

Yes.

How much school-based practical training is required first?

At least 20 lesson hours.

Who can act as the accompanying driver?

A parent, guardian, foster carer or another eligible person registered for that learner.

How old must the companion be?

At least 27 years old.

How long must the companion have held category B?

At least five years.

How many penalty points may the companion have?

No more than five penalty points.

Must the companion reside in Slovenia?

Yes.

Must the companion be formally registered?

Yes. The person must be entered in the official driver record and the learner’s driving record card.

Must the vehicle display an L plate?

Yes. The prescribed green L plate must be displayed.

How long can accompanied driving continue?

Until the category B test is passed, but for no more than two years after the companion is entered in the record.

The state theory examination

How is the theory examination delivered?

It is completed electronically on a computer.

How long is the theory examination?

The candidate has 40 minutes.

Is there one fixed question count for every category?

No. The content and number of tasks depend on the category and the generated examination paper.

How are questions scored?

Questions are weighted according to importance, normally from two to five points.

What score is required to pass?

At least 88% of the available points.

Can a candidate pass after missing two five-point questions?

No. Two or more incorrectly answered five-point tasks cause failure regardless of the overall percentage.

Can a question have several correct answers?

Yes. All correct answers must be selected.

What topics are assessed?

Traffic rules, signs, road users, vehicle documents, safety measures, driving behaviour, environmental use and category-specific knowledge.

Can a foreign-language interpreter be used?

Yes. The candidate must arrange an authorised court interpreter.

Can Slovenian sign language be used?

Yes. The applicable sign-language rules are followed.

Must the candidate present the driving record card?

Yes.

Does passing theory alone authorise independent driving?

No. Practical training, the practical test and licence issue must still be completed.

The category B practical examination

What are the three parts of the practical examination?

Preparation and vehicle checks, a vehicle-control skills assessment and driving in road traffic.

Where can the skills section take place?

Normally on a training or manoeuvring area.

What happens during the road-driving section?

The candidate drives in real traffic and demonstrates safe, calm and independent behaviour.

What does the examiner assess?

Vehicle preparation, observation, control, priority, speed, positioning, signalling, manoeuvres and risk management.

Can the candidate choose the examination location?

Yes, from locations where category B practical tests are offered.

Can the candidate ask for an instruction to be clarified?

Yes, when the request is made in time and does not seek help with the driving task itself.

Can missing a direction alone cause failure?

No. Taking the wrong route by itself is not automatically an examination error.

Can one dangerous action cause failure?

Yes. Serious danger, loss of control or necessary intervention can result in failure.

Must prescribed medical aids be used?

Yes. Any glasses, hearing aid or vehicle adaptation listed in the medical certificate must be used.

Does a practical pass alone permit driving?

No. A valid driving licence must first be issued.

Novice-driver status and compulsory additional training

Who is considered a novice driver?

A driver under age 21 and a driver during the first two years after first obtaining a motor-vehicle licence.

Can someone become a novice again after adding category B?

Yes. A person is a novice for two years after first obtaining A2, A or B even if an AM, A1, B1, F or G licence was already held.

What alcohol rule applies to novice drivers?

Zero alcohol.

What penalty-point threshold ends a novice licence?

Reaching or exceeding seven penalty points during the relevant two-year period.

Must every Slovenian novice category B driver complete additional training?

Yes, when the driver has Slovenian residence and obtained the category through a Slovenian examination.

When can the additional programme first be taken?

After at least six months from licence issue.

What are the two programme components?

A safe-driving practical course and a group workshop on road safety and psychosocial relationships.

Who selects and pays the provider?

The novice driver chooses an authorised provider and pays the programme cost.

When must both parts be completed?

Before the novice driving licence expires.

Why is completion important?

The completed programme is required for extension or renewal of the novice licence.

Vehicle categories, trailers and professional driving

What does category AM cover?

Mopeds and light quadricycles.

What does category A1 cover?

Motorcycles up to 125 cm³, 11 kW and the prescribed power-to-weight ratio.

What does category A2 cover?

Motorcycles up to 35 kW within the prescribed power-to-weight and derivation limits.

What does category A cover?

Unrestricted motorcycles and qualifying powered tricycles.

What does category B cover?

Passenger vehicles up to 3,500 kg with no more than eight passenger seats in addition to the driver.

What does code 96 permit?

A category B combination above 3,500 kg but not exceeding 4,250 kg.

What does category BE cover?

A category B towing vehicle with a trailer above 750 kg within BE and technical limits.

What do C1, C, D1 and D cover?

C1 and C cover medium and heavy goods vehicles; D1 and D cover smaller and larger passenger vehicles.

What is Union code 95?

It records the professional qualification required for many commercial lorry and bus drivers.

How much periodic code 95 training is required?

A total of 35 hours by the calendar year in which the professional qualification expires.

Validity, renewal and replacement

How long are ordinary AM, A and B family licences normally valid before age 70?

Normally 10 years, unless medical fitness requires a shorter period.

How long is category B normally issued after age 70?

For five years.

Is a medical certificate required after age 70?

Yes. It must be submitted with the renewal application.

Can the medical certificate require a shorter term?

Yes.

How long are C and D family categories normally valid?

Normally five years, subject to medical fitness.

Where is renewal requested?

At an administrative unit.

What happens after loss, theft or destruction?

The holder requests a replacement and reports the document under the applicable procedure.

Does a duplicate create a new validity period?

Not necessarily. It normally follows the existing category and expiry records.

Must old three-part pink licences be exchanged?

Yes. They must be exchanged no later than 19 January 2033, without losing valid categories.

Does replacement restore suspended or withdrawn entitlement?

No.

Foreign licences and International Driving Permits

Can an EU, EEA or Swiss licence be used in Slovenia?

Yes. A valid licence is generally recognised without the one-year limit applying to most non-EU licences.

How long can a qualifying non-EU licence normally be used after residence is registered?

Normally for one year, subject to reciprocity and document validity.

When may a resident apply to exchange a foreign licence?

After holding qualifying Slovenian residence for more than six months.

Is a medical examination required for many non-EU exchanges?

Yes.

Is a practical driving test required for many non-EU exchanges?

Yes, unless an exemption or agreement applies.

What additional requirement can apply after more than one year of residence?

The applicant can also be required to complete a road-safety course and pass the theoretical subject examination.

Can every foreign document be exchanged?

No. The licence must be valid and meet the statutory authenticity and category conditions.

Must a translation or official verification be supplied?

Yes, where the foreign document is not directly understandable or its validity must be confirmed.

Does an International Driving Permit replace the national licence?

No. It is used together with the valid national driving licence.

How long is a Slovenian International Driving Permit normally valid?

The applicable permit is generally issued for one year and cannot outlast the national licence.

Penalty points, alcohol and licence sanctions

What is the ordinary penalty-point threshold for licence termination?

Reaching or exceeding 18 penalty points.

What lower threshold applies to novice drivers?

Seven points.

Can one serious offence carry 18 points?

Yes. Certain very serious offences can produce immediate licence termination.

Can a driver with points attend a safe-driving programme?

An eligible non-novice driver with at least four points can complete an authorised programme to remove points under the statutory conditions.

What is the general alcohol limit?

Up to 0.50 g/kg of blood or 0.24 mg/L of breath, provided the driver shows no signs of impairment.

Who is subject to zero alcohol?

Novice drivers, professional drivers and other categories specified by the road-traffic rules.

Can drug-impaired driving cause licence action?

Yes.

Can police temporarily seize a licence?

Yes, when statutory grounds exist.

Can rehabilitation programmes be required after alcohol, drugs or serious offences?

Yes. Educational, psychosocial, medical or safe-driving programmes can apply.

Does replacing the physical card erase points or restore entitlement?

No. The official driver record determines whether the person may drive.

Sources and methodology

How was this FAQ prepared?

This FAQ was prepared from current eUprava guidance, AVP examination material, the Drivers Act and the Road Traffic Rules Act.

Which source explains eligibility and category ages?eUprava: driving licence
Which source explains the theory examination?AVP: theory examination
Which source explains the practical-test structure?AVP: taking the driving examination
Which source defines the 88% theory passing standard?Official programme and assessment criteria for driving examinations
Which source explains candidate training hours?AVP: driver-candidate training programme
Which source explains accompanied driving?AVP: accompanied-driving conditions
Which source explains novice-driver rules?AVP: novice drivers
Which source contains the current Drivers Act?Slovenian legislation: Drivers Act
Which source explains renewal after age 70?eUprava: renewal after age 70
When was this FAQ reviewed?

Last reviewed: 4 August 2026.

Is this website affiliated with a Slovenian authority?

This website is an independent educational resource and is not affiliated with AVP, an administrative unit, the Ministry of Infrastructure, an examination centre, healthcare provider or driving school.

Official legislation and current instructions from the competent authority always take precedence.