A priority sign is a traffic sign that indicates the order in which vehicles shall pass intersection points. Vehicles often come into conflict with other vehicles and pedestrians because their intended courses of travel intersect, and thus interfere with each other's routes. The general principle that establishes who has the right to go first is called 'right of way' or 'priority'. It establishes who has the right to use the conflicting part of the road and who has to wait until the other does so. The vehicle that does not need to wait is said to 'have the right of way' or to 'have priority.'
A warning sign is a traffic sign that alerts drivers to a potential danger or change in road conditions ahead, giving them enough time to slow down and react safely. These signs warn about hazards such as sharp bends, pedestrian crossings, slippery surfaces, merging traffic, animals on the road, or upcoming intersections. Their purpose is not to forbid or command anything, but simply to prepare drivers for situations that require extra attention.
A prohibitory sign is a traffic sign that tells drivers what is not allowed on that specific road or in that situation. These signs impose restrictions such as no entry, no overtaking, no parking, speed limits, or bans on certain types of vehicles. Their purpose is to clearly indicate actions that are forbidden to ensure safety, maintain traffic flow, and protect vulnerable road users.
A mandatory sign is a traffic sign that tells drivers what they must do. Instead of prohibiting actions, these signs impose obligations such as following a specific direction, using a particular lane, or keeping a minimum speed. Their purpose is to guide traffic safely and efficiently by ensuring that all road users follow the same required behavior in places where it is necessary for order and safety.
An information sign is a traffic sign that provides useful guidance or clarification to road users without imposing rules or warnings. These signs inform drivers about things like parking zones, directions, facilities, road layouts, or the start and end of built-up areas. Their purpose is to help drivers navigate confidently by giving clear, practical information that improves orientation, comfort, and overall traffic flow.
An additional sign is a traffic sign placed directly below another sign to provide extra information or clarify how the main sign should be understood. It can specify conditions such as distance, time periods, road users affected, directions, or special circumstances. Additional signs do not create new rules by themselves but modify, limit, or explain the meaning of the sign above them so drivers can apply the rule correctly in that specific situation.
This traffic sign indicates a warning for a danger with no specific traffic sign. It's a general warning sign used when there is a hazard ahead that does not have its own dedicated warning sign. For examples: road accidents, flooded roads and roads blocked by fallen trees. It usually has a supplementary sign attached that tells drivers of what hazard to expect.
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This traffic sign indicates a warning for accidents. It's a warning sign that alerts drivers to a location where accidents are likely to occur, or where a recent accident may have happened. Drivers should slow down, stay alert, and increase following distance. Common Locations: blind curves, intersections, tunnels, steep slopes or high-crash zones.
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This traffic sign indicates a warning for low-flying aircrafts. It alerts road users that aircraft may fly low over the road, potentially causing noise distraction or sudden overflight surprises. Drivers should remain focused despite potential noise or shadow distractions. Typical Locations: airports, military airbases, landing strips, airshows or heliports.
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This traffic sign indicates a warning for cattle. It alerts drivers to the possible presence of cows, bulls, or other domestic livestock on or near the road. It helps prevent accidents, especially in rural or agricultural areas. Cattle may cross or walk along the road, either freely or under the supervision of a herder. Drivers should: slow down, be ready to stop suddenly, avoid honking or sudden movements. Typical Locations: farmlands, pastures near roads, unfenced grazing areas, mountain roads.
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This traffic sign indicates a warning for crossing deer. It alerts drivers to the potential presence of deer or other wild animals crossing the road. It is essential in areas where wildlife-vehicle collisions are common. Wild deer may suddenly cross the road, especially at dawn or dusk. Drivers should: reduce speed, stay alert, watch both sides of the road. Typical Locations: forests, national parks, wildlife corridors or countryside highways.
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This traffic sign indicates a warning for a movable bridge. It alerts that a movable (opening) bridge is ahead — such as a drawbridge or swing bridge — which may open for boat traffic. Drivers should be prepared to stop when the bridge is open and to expect possible traffic delays. It often accompanies barriers, lights, or warning bells at the actual site. Common near: rivers, canals, or ports.
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This traffic sign indicates a warning for a speed bump. It alerts drivers of an upcoming raised bump in the road designed to slow down traffic. Drivers should reduce speed to avoid discomfort, damage to the vehicle, or loss of control when driving over the bump. Typical Locations: residential areas, school zones, hospitals, pedestrian zones, roads with traffic calming measures.
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This traffic sign indicates a warning for a bad road surface. It alerts drivers to poor or uneven road conditions ahead. Drivers should slow down and be cautious of potholes, loose gravel, or irregular pavement. Common in: rural roads, construction zones, or temporarily damaged surfaces.
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This traffic sign indicates a warning for children. It alerts drivers that children may be present or crossing the road. Drivers should reduce speed and watch for children playing, walking, or going to/from school. Be especially alert for children suddenly crossing the road. Typical Locations: school zones, playgrounds, residential areas, bus stops or near pedestrian crossings.
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This traffic sign indicates a warning for an uncontrolled crossroad. It alerts drivers that a crossroad without traffic signals or priority signs is ahead. Drivers should slow down and be alert for traffic from side roads that may not stop. Yield according to local right-of-way rules (e.g., in many European countries, give way to the right). Typical Locations: Rural areas and roads where no clear priority is assigned.
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This traffic sign indicates you have to give way. It alerts drivers to yield the right of way to other road users. Drivers must slow down and yield to traffic on the intersecting road. Stop if necessary and proceed only when the way is clear. Common at: minor roads joining major roads, roundabouts and merging lanes.
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This traffic sign indicates you have to give way ahead. It alerts drivers a Give Way (Yield) sign is coming up soon. It's used as a pre-warning to avoid sudden braking and used before intersections where visibility is low.
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This traffic sign indicates a warning for a roundabout. It alerts that a roundabout (traffic circle) is ahead. Drivers should slow down and prepare to yield to traffic already in the roundabout.
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This traffic sign indicates a warning for a crossroad with a side road from the left. It alerts that a side road joins your road from the left at the upcoming intersection. Drivers should reduce speed and check for traffic coming from the side road.
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This traffic sign indicates a warning for a crossroad with a sharp side road from the left. It alerts that a side road joins your road from the left at a sharp or acute angle, forming a non-standard intersection. Drivers should reduce speed and be ready for unexpected entries or exits.
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This traffic sign indicates a warning for a crossroad with a side road from the right. It alerts that a side road joins your road from the right at the upcoming intersection. Drivers should reduce speed and check for traffic coming from the side road.
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This traffic sign indicates a warning for a crossroad with a sharp side road from the right. It alerts that a side road joins your road from the right at a sharp or acute angle, forming a non-standard intersection. Drivers should reduce speed and be ready for unexpected entries or exits.
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This traffic sign indicates a warning for a crossroads with side roads from the left and right. It alerts that you are approaching an intersection where side roads join from both the left and the right — forming a T-shaped or plus-shaped junction.
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This traffic sign indicates a warning for a crossroad where you have to stop and give way. It alerts that you are approaching a controlled intersection where you must stop and yield the right of way to other road users. Drivers must come to a complete stop and give way to all traffic on the priority road.
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This traffic sign indicates a warning that you have to stop and give way ahead. It alerts drivers that a STOP sign is coming up, and they will soon need to stop and yield at an intersection.
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This traffic sign indicates a warning for heavy crosswind. It alerts drivers of an area where strong side winds may affect vehicle stability and control. Reduce speed to maintain vehicle control and hold the steering wheel firmly. Be cautious, especially if driving a high-sided vehicle, motorcycle, or light trailer. Common Locations: bridges, viaducts, coastal roads, open plains, mountain passes.
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This traffic sign indicates a warning for a curve to the left. It alerts that the road bends to the left ahead. Drivers should reduce speed and prepare for a change in direction.
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This traffic sign indicates a warning for a double curve ahead, first to the left and then to the right. It alerts drivers to two successive curves, with the first bending to the left and the second to the right. Drivers should reduce speed and be prepared for multiple direction changes. Maintain control and stay alert, especially in poor weather or low visibility.
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This traffic sign indicates a warning for a curve to the right. It alerts drivers to an upcoming gentle or moderate curve to the right in the road. Drivers should reduce speed and be prepared to steer smoothly to the right. Stay alert, especially in poor visibility or slippery conditions.
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This traffic sign indicates a warning for a double curve ahead, first to the right and then to the left. It alerts drivers of two successive curves, starting with a right-hand bend followed by a left-hand bend. Drivers should reduce speed and be prepared for two changes in direction. Maintain steady control through the curves.
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This traffic sign indicates a warning for cyclists. It alerts drivers to the presence of cyclists on or near the road. Drivers should slow down and expect cyclists crossing or riding along the road. Share the road and maintain a safe passing distance. Common Locations: school zones, cycling routes, near parks, sports facilities, or bike paths.
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This traffic sign indicates a warning for a dip in the road. It alerts drivers to a sudden depression or dip in the road surface ahead. Drivers should reduce speed to avoid bouncing or loss of control. Avoid sudden braking while driving through the dip and be prepared for water accumulation in the dip during rain.
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This traffic sign indicates a warning for falling rocks. It alerts drivers to the risk of rocks falling onto the roadway from adjacent slopes or cliffs. Drivers should reduce speed and stay alert. Be ready for rocks on the road, especially after rain or freezing weather. Avoid stopping near cliffs or slopes. Common Locations: mountain roads, cliffside routes, coastal or hilly terrain.
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This traffic sign indicates a warning for loose chippings. It alerts drivers to road surfaces covered with loose gravel or stones, which can affect traction and pose a risk of flying debris. Drivers should reduce speed to avoid skidding and keep a safe distance from other vehicles. Be cautious of stone chips that may damage paint or windshields. Common Locations: freshly resurfaced roads, rural or under-maintenance road sections.
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This traffic sign indicates a warning for pedestrians. It alerts drivers to the presence or crossing of pedestrians ahead. Drivers should slow down and be ready to stop. Common Locations: pedestrian crossings, school zones, shopping areas, parks, or city centers.
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This traffic sign indicates a warning for a pedestrian crossing. It alerts drivers to an upcoming pedestrian crossing on the road. Drivers should reduce speed and be prepared to yield to pedestrians at the crossing. Common Locations: near bus stops, stations, shopping areas, school zones.
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This traffic sign indicates a warning for a quayside or riverbank. It alerts drivers to a waterfront edge, such as a quay, canal, riverbank, or ferry dock, where there is a risk of falling into water if not careful. Drivers should slow down and stay alert, especially at night or in poor visibility. Be cautious in unfenced or unfloodlit quayside areas. Common Locations: riverbanks, canals, harbors, ferry terminals, industrial docks or marinas.
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This traffic sign indicates a warning for a road narrowing. It alerts drivers the road ahead becomes narrower, reducing the available lane width. Drivers should reduce speed and be cautious of limited space, especially in two-way traffic. Common Locations: construction zones, bridges, underpasses, rural roads or tight curves.
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This traffic sign indicates a warning for a road narrowing on the left. It alerts drivers the road will narrow from the left side ahead. Drivers should reduce speed and be cautious of oncoming or merging traffic. Be prepared for obstacles, reduced shoulder, or construction.
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This traffic sign indicates a warning for a road narrowing on the right. It alerts drivers the road will narrow from the right side ahead. Drivers should reduce speed and be cautious of oncoming or merging traffic. Be prepared for obstacles, reduced shoulder, or construction.
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This traffic sign indicates a warning for roadworks. It alerts drivers to construction or maintenance work taking place on or near the roadway. Drivers should reduce speed and be prepared for lane changes, narrowings, or temporary signals. Watch for construction workers, equipment, or uneven surfaces.
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This traffic sign indicates a warning for snow or sleet. It alerts drivers to the possibility of snow, sleet, or icy road conditions ahead, which may make driving hazardous. Drivers should reduce speed and use winter tires or snow chains if necessary. Expect reduced traction, longer braking distances, and poor visibility.
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This traffic sign indicates a warning for a soft verge. The verge might be worn out, soft, slippery or uneven.
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This traffic sign indicates a warning for a steep ascent. It alerts drivers to a steep uphill gradient ahead, which may require lower gears and more engine power to climb safely. Drivers should shift to a lower gear before the climb and be cautious with heavier vehicles or trailers. Maintain steady throttle control to avoid stalling. Common Locations: mountain roads, hilly terrain.
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This traffic sign indicates a warning for a steep descent. It alerts drivers to a steep downhill slope ahead, which may require extra braking and lower gears to maintain control. Drivers should reduce speed and shift to a lower gear before the descent to use engine braking. Be especially cautious with heavy or towed vehicles, which may require more braking distance. Common Locations: mountain roads, hilly areas, bridges or elevated routes.
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Traffic rules
Priority signs
Warning signs
Prohibitory signs
Mandatory signs
Information signs
Additional signs