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This informative book is designed for students who want to pass the quiz with confidence. Packed with clear explanations and visual examples, it keeps you engaged while helping you learn faster and succeed.


Priority signs

A priority sign is a traffic sign that indicates the order in which vehicles shall pass intersection points. Vehicles often come into conflict with other vehicles and pedestrians because their intended courses of travel intersect, and thus interfere with each other's routes. The general principle that establishes who has the right to go first is called 'right of way' or 'priority'. It establishes who has the right to use the conflicting part of the road and who has to wait until the other does so. The vehicle that does not need to wait is said to 'have the right of way' or to 'have priority.'


Give way to all drivers.


Warning for a roundabout.


Warning for a crossroad with a side road on the left.


Warning for a crossroad with a sharp side road on the left.


Warning for a crossroad with side road on the right.


Warning for a crossroad side roads on the left and right.


Warning for a crossroad where the roads are not opposite to each other.


Warning for a crossroad where the roads are not opposite to each other.


Stop and give way to all drivers.


Road narrowing, give way to oncoming drivers.


Mandatory direction of the roundabout.


Road narrowing, oncoming drivers have to give way.

Warning signs

A warning sign is a traffic sign that alerts drivers to a potential danger or change in road conditions ahead, giving them enough time to slow down and react safely. These signs warn about hazards such as sharp bends, pedestrian crossings, slippery surfaces, merging traffic, animals on the road, or upcoming intersections. Their purpose is not to forbid or command anything, but simply to prepare drivers for situations that require extra attention.


Warning for a danger with no specific traffic sign.


Warning for low-flying aircrafts.


Warning for cattle on the road.


Warning for crossing deer.


Warning for ducks on the road.


Warning for frogs on the road.


Warning for wild horses on the road.


Warning for sheep on the road.


Warning for a movable bridge.


Warning for a speed bump.


Warning for a bad road surface.


Warning for children.


Give way to all drivers.


Warning for a roundabout.


Warning for a crossroad with a side road on the left.


Warning for a crossroad with a sharp side road on the left.


Warning for a crossroad with side road on the right.


Warning for a crossroad side roads on the left and right.


Warning for a crossroad where the roads are not opposite to each other.


Warning for a crossroad where the roads are not opposite to each other.


Stop and give way to all drivers.


Warning for heavy crosswind.


Warning for a curve to the left.


Warning for a double curve, first left then right.


Warning for a curve to the right.


Warning for a double curve, first right then left.


Warning for cyclists.


Warning for elderly.


Warning for falling rocks.


Warning for a limited height.


Warning for horsecarts.


Warning for equestrians.


Warning for loose chippings on the road surface.


Warning for pedestrians.


Warning for a crossing for pedestrians.


Warning for a quayside or riverbank.


Warning for two roads that merge.


Warning for a road narrowing.


Warning for a road narrowing on the left.


Warning for a road narrowing on the right.


Warning for roadworks.


Warning for a slippery road surface.


Warning for snow and sleet.


Warning for a soft verge.


Warning for a steep ascent.


Warning for a steep descent.


Warning for tractors.


Warning for a traffic light.


Warning for traffic jams.


Warning for a railroad crossing without barriers.


Warning for a railroad crossing with barriers.


Warning for a railroad crossing with 1 railway.


Warning for trams.


Warning for a tunnel.


Warning for a road with two-way traffic.

Prohibitory signs

A prohibitory sign is a traffic sign that tells drivers what is not allowed on that specific road or in that situation. These signs impose restrictions such as no entry, no overtaking, no parking, speed limits, or bans on certain types of vehicles. Their purpose is to clearly indicate actions that are forbidden to ensure safety, maintain traffic flow, and protect vulnerable road users.


Access prohibited.


Buses prohibited.


Cars prohibited.


Caravans prohibited.


Cyclists prohibited.


Direction prohibited (road with one-way traffic).


Horsecarts prohibited.


Equestrians prohibited.


Motorcycles prohibited.


Motorcycles and cars prohibited.


Pedestrians prohibited.


Overtaking prohibited.


Begin of a speed limit.


Begin of a zone with speed limit.


End of the zone with speed limit.


Turning left prohibited.


Turning right prohibited.


Turning around prohibited (U-turn).


Vehicles with dangerous goods prohibited.


Vehicles with explosive materials prohibited.


Vehicles higher than indicated prohibited.


Vehicles longer than indicated prohibited.


Vehicles heavier than indicated prohibited.


Trucks heavier than indicated prohibited.


Vehicles wider than indicated prohibited.


Entry prohibited (checkpoint).


Parking prohibited.


Parking and stopping prohibited.


Road narrowing, give way to oncoming drivers.

Mandatory signs

A mandatory sign is a traffic sign that tells drivers what they must do. Instead of prohibiting actions, these signs impose obligations such as following a specific direction, using a particular lane, or keeping a minimum speed. Their purpose is to guide traffic safely and efficiently by ensuring that all road users follow the same required behavior in places where it is necessary for order and safety.


Turning left mandatory.


Turning right mandatory.


Passing left mandatory.


Passing left or right mandatory.


Passing right mandatory.


Mandatory direction of the roundabout.


Mandatory left.


Mandatory right.


Driving straight ahead mandatory.


Mandatory lane for buses.


Mandatory lane for buses and trams.


Mandatory path for cyclists.


Mandatory divided path for pedestrians and cyclists.


Mandatory divided path for pedestrians and cyclists.


Mandatory shared path for pedestrians and cyclists.


Begin of a minimum speed.


End of the minimum speed.

Information signs

An information sign is a traffic sign that provides useful guidance or clarification to road users without imposing rules or warnings. These signs inform drivers about things like parking zones, directions, facilities, road layouts, or the start and end of built-up areas. Their purpose is to help drivers navigate confidently by giving clear, practical information that improves orientation, comfort, and overall traffic flow.


Crossing for cyclists.


Dead end street.


Road with one-way traffic.


Parking allowed.


Parking only allowed partially on the road.


Parking only allowed on the verge or sidewalk.


Begin of a zone for pedestrians.


End of the zone for pedestrians.


Begin of a residential area.


End of the residential area.


Road narrowing, oncoming drivers have to give way.


Section control.


End of the section control.


National speed limits.

Additional signs

An additional sign is a traffic sign placed directly below another sign to provide extra information or clarify how the main sign should be understood. It can specify conditions such as distance, time periods, road users affected, directions, or special circumstances. Additional signs do not create new rules by themselves but modify, limit, or explain the meaning of the sign above them so drivers can apply the rule correctly in that specific situation.


For disabled people.


For blind people.


For disabled children.


For deaf people.


For tractors.


Buses allowed.


Buses and cyclists allowed.


Local buses allowed.


Delivery vehicles allowed.


Local traffic allowed.


Vehicles prohibited.


No explosives.


No inflammables or explosives.


No loading.


... yard to the left.


... yard ahead.


... mile ahead.


Stop ... yard ahead.


Give way ahead.


For ... miles.


Height.


No loading during time shown.


Vehicles prohibited during time shown.


Play street during time shown.


Speed limit.


Reduce speed now.


Slow trucks for ... miles.


Low gear now.


Keep in low gear.


Low gear for ... miles.


Hidden dip.


Hump in ... yards.


Humps for ... yards.


Humped crossing.


Children crossing.


Cyclists crossing.


No sidewalk/footway for ... yards.


Arch bridge, high vehicles use middle of the road.


Give way to oncoming vehicles.


Priority over oncoming vehicles.


Oncoming vehicles in the middle of road.


Single file traffic.


Single track road.


One way.


Dual carriageway.


Part time signals.


When lights show ahead.


When lights show.


Queues.


Accident.


Soft verge.


Adverse camber.


Line painting.


End.


Frost damage.


Ice.


Smoke.


Snowdrifts.


High tide / flooding.


Blind summit.


Kindergarten.


School.


Fallen tree.


Overhanging building.


Blasting work.

Warning for a danger with no specific traffic sign

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a danger with no specific traffic sign. It's a general warning sign used when there is a hazard ahead that does not have its own dedicated warning sign. For examples: road accidents, flooded roads and roads blocked by fallen trees. It usually has a supplementary sign attached that tells drivers of what hazard to expect.

© via Wikimedia.org

Warning for low-flying aircrafts

This traffic sign indicates a warning for low-flying aircrafts. It alerts road users that aircraft may fly low over the road, potentially causing noise distraction or sudden overflight surprises. Drivers should remain focused despite potential noise or shadow distractions. Typical Locations: airports, military airbases, landing strips, airshows or heliports.

© via Wikimedia.org

Warning for cattle on the road

This traffic sign indicates a warning for cattle. It alerts drivers to the possible presence of cows, bulls, or other domestic livestock on or near the road. It helps prevent accidents, especially in rural or agricultural areas. Cattle may cross or walk along the road, either freely or under the supervision of a herder. Drivers should: slow down, be ready to stop suddenly, avoid honking or sudden movements. Typical Locations: farmlands, pastures near roads, unfenced grazing areas, mountain roads.

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Warning for crossing deer

This traffic sign indicates a warning for crossing deer. It alerts drivers to the potential presence of deer or other wild animals crossing the road. It is essential in areas where wildlife-vehicle collisions are common. Wild deer may suddenly cross the road, especially at dawn or dusk. Drivers should: reduce speed, stay alert, watch both sides of the road. Typical Locations: forests, national parks, wildlife corridors or countryside highways.

© via Wikimedia.org

Warning for ducks on the road

This traffic sign indicates a warning for ducks. It alerts drivers to the possible presence of ducks (or other waterfowl) crossing the road — often with ducklings — and encourages extra caution to avoid harm to animals and accidents. Ducks may cross the road, especially near ponds, rivers, wetlands, or urban parks. Drivers should: slow down and be ready to stop for animal crossings.

© via Wikimedia.org

Warning for frogs on the road

This traffic sign indicates a warning for frogs. It alerts drivers to the presence of frogs or toads crossing the road, especially during migration or breeding seasons. These signs aim to prevent harm to amphibians and reduce the risk of accidents caused by sudden stops. Frogs or toads may frequently cross the road, especially: during wet conditions and in spring and early summer. Drivers should: slow down, be ready to brake carefully, avoid running over amphibians. Common Locations: near wetlands, ponds, streams, or wooded areas.

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Warning for wild horses on the road

This traffic sign indicates a warning for wild horses. It alerts drivers to the possible presence of wild or free-roaming horses on or near the roadway. It is used to prevent collisions and protect both animals and road users. Drivers should: reduce speed, be ready to stop quickly, avoid using the horn or high beams that could startle the animals. Typical Locations: Nature reserves, open rangeland, rural highways, areas with wild horse populations (e.g. Camargue (France), Nevada (USA), Mongolia, or Romania)

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Warning for sheep on the road

This traffic sign indicates a warning for sheep. It alerts drivers to the possible presence of sheep on or near the road. Drivers should reduce speed and be cautious, especially in rural, hilly, or pastoral areas where sheep may graze freely or cross the road unexpectedly. Common in: Rural areas of countries like the UK, Ireland, Spain, Norway, Iceland, and Switzerland.

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Warning for a movable bridge

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a movable bridge. It alerts that a movable (opening) bridge is ahead — such as a drawbridge or swing bridge — which may open for boat traffic. Drivers should be prepared to stop when the bridge is open and to expect possible traffic delays. It often accompanies barriers, lights, or warning bells at the actual site. Common near: rivers, canals, or ports.

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Warning for a speed bump

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a speed bump. It alerts drivers of an upcoming raised bump in the road designed to slow down traffic. Drivers should reduce speed to avoid discomfort, damage to the vehicle, or loss of control when driving over the bump. Typical Locations: residential areas, school zones, hospitals, pedestrian zones, roads with traffic calming measures.

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Warning for a bad road surface

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a bad road surface. It alerts drivers to poor or uneven road conditions ahead. Drivers should slow down and be cautious of potholes, loose gravel, or irregular pavement. Common in: rural roads, construction zones, or temporarily damaged surfaces.

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Warning for children

This traffic sign indicates a warning for children. It alerts drivers that children may be present or crossing the road. Drivers should reduce speed and watch for children playing, walking, or going to/from school. Be especially alert for children suddenly crossing the road. Typical Locations: school zones, playgrounds, residential areas, bus stops or near pedestrian crossings.

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Give way to all drivers

This traffic sign indicates you have to give way. It alerts drivers to yield the right of way to other road users. Drivers must slow down and yield to traffic on the intersecting road. Stop if necessary and proceed only when the way is clear. Common at: minor roads joining major roads, roundabouts and merging lanes.

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Warning for a roundabout

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a roundabout. It alerts that a roundabout (traffic circle) is ahead. Drivers should slow down and prepare to yield to traffic already in the roundabout.

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Warning for a crossroad with a side road on the left

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a crossroad with a side road from the left. It alerts that a side road joins your road from the left at the upcoming intersection. Drivers should reduce speed and check for traffic coming from the side road.

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Warning for a crossroad with a sharp side road on the left

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a crossroad with a sharp side road from the left. It alerts that a side road joins your road from the left at a sharp or acute angle, forming a non-standard intersection. Drivers should reduce speed and be ready for unexpected entries or exits.

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Warning for a crossroad with side road on the right

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a crossroad with a side road from the right. It alerts that a side road joins your road from the right at the upcoming intersection. Drivers should reduce speed and check for traffic coming from the side road.

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Warning for a crossroad side roads on the left and right

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a crossroads with side roads from the left and right. It alerts that you are approaching an intersection where side roads join from both the left and the right — forming a T-shaped or plus-shaped junction.

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Warning for a crossroad where the roads are not opposite to each other

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a crossroad where the roads are not opposite to each other. It alerts drivers of an asymmetrical intersection, where side roads join the main road but do not align directly opposite each other. Drivers should slow down, observe carefully, and be prepared for vehicles entering or exiting from unexpected angles. Common Locations: Staggered junctions or T-intersections close together but not aligned.

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Stop and give way to all drivers

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a crossroad where you have to stop and give way. It alerts that you are approaching a controlled intersection where you must stop and yield the right of way to other road users. Drivers must come to a complete stop and give way to all traffic on the priority road.

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Warning for heavy crosswind

This traffic sign indicates a warning for heavy crosswind. It alerts drivers of an area where strong side winds may affect vehicle stability and control. Reduce speed to maintain vehicle control and hold the steering wheel firmly. Be cautious, especially if driving a high-sided vehicle, motorcycle, or light trailer. Common Locations: bridges, viaducts, coastal roads, open plains, mountain passes.

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Warning for a curve to the left

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a curve to the left. It alerts that the road bends to the left ahead. Drivers should reduce speed and prepare for a change in direction.

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Warning for a double curve, first left then right

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a double curve ahead, first to the left and then to the right. It alerts drivers to two successive curves, with the first bending to the left and the second to the right. Drivers should reduce speed and be prepared for multiple direction changes. Maintain control and stay alert, especially in poor weather or low visibility.

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Warning for a curve to the right

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a curve to the right. It alerts drivers to an upcoming gentle or moderate curve to the right in the road. Drivers should reduce speed and be prepared to steer smoothly to the right. Stay alert, especially in poor visibility or slippery conditions.

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Warning for a double curve, first right then left

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a double curve ahead, first to the right and then to the left. It alerts drivers of two successive curves, starting with a right-hand bend followed by a left-hand bend. Drivers should reduce speed and be prepared for two changes in direction. Maintain steady control through the curves.

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Warning for cyclists

This traffic sign indicates a warning for cyclists. It alerts drivers to the presence of cyclists on or near the road. Drivers should slow down and expect cyclists crossing or riding along the road. Share the road and maintain a safe passing distance. Common Locations: school zones, cycling routes, near parks, sports facilities, or bike paths.

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Warning for elderly

This traffic sign indicates a warning for elderly. It alerts drivers to the possible presence of elderly pedestrians crossing or walking near the road. Drivers should reduce speed and be extra cautious of slower-moving or less agile pedestrians. Expect longer crossing times and limited reaction speeds from elderly individuals. Common Locations: retirement homes, senior living facilities, residential neighborhoods, hospitals or community centers.

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Warning for falling rocks

This traffic sign indicates a warning for falling rocks. It alerts drivers to the risk of rocks falling onto the roadway from adjacent slopes or cliffs. Drivers should reduce speed and stay alert. Be ready for rocks on the road, especially after rain or freezing weather. Avoid stopping near cliffs or slopes. Common Locations: mountain roads, cliffside routes, coastal or hilly terrain.

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Warning for a limited height

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a limited height. It alerts drivers — especially those of tall vehicles like trucks, buses, or caravans — that there is a height restriction ahead (e.g., a low bridge, tunnel, or overpass). Drivers should check vehicle height to avoid damage to the vehicle or structure. Common Locations: underpasses, railway bridges, tunnels, parking garages.

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Warning for equestrians

This traffic sign indicates a warning for equestrians. It alerts drivers to the possible presence of horse riders (equestrians) on or near the road. Drivers should reduce speed and avoid honking or sudden movements that may startle horses. Common Locations: near riding schools, stables, or equestrian trails.

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Warning for loose chippings on the road surface

This traffic sign indicates a warning for loose chippings. It alerts drivers to road surfaces covered with loose gravel or stones, which can affect traction and pose a risk of flying debris. Drivers should reduce speed to avoid skidding and keep a safe distance from other vehicles. Be cautious of stone chips that may damage paint or windshields. Common Locations: freshly resurfaced roads, rural or under-maintenance road sections.

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Warning for pedestrians

This traffic sign indicates a warning for pedestrians. It alerts drivers to the presence or crossing of pedestrians ahead. Drivers should slow down and be ready to stop. Common Locations: pedestrian crossings, school zones, shopping areas, parks, or city centers.

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Warning for a crossing for pedestrians

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a pedestrian crossing. It alerts drivers to an upcoming pedestrian crossing on the road. Drivers should reduce speed and be prepared to yield to pedestrians at the crossing. Common Locations: near bus stops, stations, shopping areas, school zones.

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Warning for a quayside or riverbank

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a quayside or riverbank. It alerts drivers to a waterfront edge, such as a quay, canal, riverbank, or ferry dock, where there is a risk of falling into water if not careful. Drivers should slow down and stay alert, especially at night or in poor visibility. Be cautious in unfenced or unfloodlit quayside areas. Common Locations: riverbanks, canals, harbors, ferry terminals, industrial docks or marinas.

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Warning for a road narrowing

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a road narrowing. It alerts drivers the road ahead becomes narrower, reducing the available lane width. Drivers should reduce speed and be cautious of limited space, especially in two-way traffic. Common Locations: construction zones, bridges, underpasses, rural roads or tight curves.

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Warning for a road narrowing on the left

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a road narrowing on the left. It alerts drivers the road will narrow from the left side ahead. Drivers should reduce speed and be cautious of oncoming or merging traffic. Be prepared for obstacles, reduced shoulder, or construction.

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Warning for a road narrowing on the right

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a road narrowing on the right. It alerts drivers the road will narrow from the right side ahead. Drivers should reduce speed and be cautious of oncoming or merging traffic. Be prepared for obstacles, reduced shoulder, or construction.

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Warning for roadworks

This traffic sign indicates a warning for roadworks. It alerts drivers to construction or maintenance work taking place on or near the roadway. Drivers should reduce speed and be prepared for lane changes, narrowings, or temporary signals. Watch for construction workers, equipment, or uneven surfaces.

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Warning for a slippery road surface

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a slippery road surface. It alerts drivers that the road ahead may be slippery, increasing the risk of skidding—especially in wet, icy, or greasy conditions. Drivers should reduce speed and avoid sudden braking or steering. Be cautious on wet, icy, or newly treated surfaces. Common Locations: bridges, tunnels, or sharp bends.

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Warning for snow and sleet

This traffic sign indicates a warning for snow or sleet. It alerts drivers to the possibility of snow, sleet, or icy road conditions ahead, which may make driving hazardous. Drivers should reduce speed and use winter tires or snow chains if necessary. Expect reduced traction, longer braking distances, and poor visibility.

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