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Traffic signs

Traffic rules

Traffic signs

A traffic sign is a standardized visual symbol placed along roads to guide, warn, or regulate drivers, cyclists, and pedestrians. These signs provide essential information about road conditions, rules, directions, and potential hazards, helping to ensure safety and smooth traffic flow. They come in various shapes and colors—such as triangular warning signs, circular prohibitory or mandatory signs, and rectangular information signs—each designed for quick recognition and clear understanding.

Warning for a danger with no specific traffic sign.

Warning for a crossroad with a side road on the left.

Warning for a crossroad with a sharp side road on the left.

Warning for a crossroad with side road on the right.

Warning for a crossroad side roads on the left and right.

Warning for a crossroad where the roads are not opposite to each other.

Warning for a double curve, first left then right.

Warning for a double curve, first right then left.

Warning for loose chippings on the road surface.

Warning for a road narrowing on the left.

Warning for a road narrowing on the right.

Warning for a railroad crossing without barriers.

Warning for a railroad crossing with barriers.

Warning for a railroad crossing with 1 railway.

Warning for a road with two-way traffic.

Direction prohibited (road with one-way traffic).

Vehicles with dangerous goods prohibited.

Vehicles with explosive materials prohibited.

Vehicles higher than indicated prohibited.

Vehicles longer than indicated prohibited.

Vehicles heavier than indicated prohibited.

Trucks heavier than indicated prohibited.

Vehicles wider than indicated prohibited.

Road narrowing, give way to oncoming drivers.

Mandatory divided path for pedestrians and cyclists.

Mandatory shared path for pedestrians and cyclists.

Parking only allowed partially on the road.

Parking only allowed on the verge or sidewalk.

Road narrowing, oncoming drivers have to give way.

Arch bridge, high vehicles use middle of the road.

Oncoming vehicles in the middle of road.

1. Warning for a danger with no specific traffic sign

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a danger with no specific traffic sign. It's a general warning sign used when there is a hazard ahead that does not have its own dedicated warning sign. For examples: road accidents, flooded roads and roads blocked by fallen trees. It usually has a supplementary sign attached that tells drivers of what hazard to expect.

2. Warning for low-flying aircrafts

This traffic sign indicates a warning for low-flying aircrafts. It alerts road users that aircraft may fly low over the road, potentially causing noise distraction or sudden overflight surprises. Drivers should remain focused despite potential noise or shadow distractions. Typical Locations: airports, military airbases, landing strips, airshows or heliports.

3. Warning for cattle on the road

This traffic sign indicates a warning for cattle. It alerts drivers to the possible presence of cows, bulls, or other domestic livestock on or near the road. It helps prevent accidents, especially in rural or agricultural areas. Cattle may cross or walk along the road, either freely or under the supervision of a herder. Drivers should: slow down, be ready to stop suddenly, avoid honking or sudden movements. Typical Locations: farmlands, pastures near roads, unfenced grazing areas, mountain roads.

4. Warning for crossing deer

This traffic sign indicates a warning for crossing deer. It alerts drivers to the potential presence of deer or other wild animals crossing the road. It is essential in areas where wildlife-vehicle collisions are common. Wild deer may suddenly cross the road, especially at dawn or dusk. Drivers should: reduce speed, stay alert, watch both sides of the road. Typical Locations: forests, national parks, wildlife corridors or countryside highways.

5. Warning for ducks on the road

This traffic sign indicates a warning for ducks. It alerts drivers to the possible presence of ducks (or other waterfowl) crossing the road — often with ducklings — and encourages extra caution to avoid harm to animals and accidents. Ducks may cross the road, especially near ponds, rivers, wetlands, or urban parks. Drivers should: slow down and be ready to stop for animal crossings.

6. Warning for frogs on the road

This traffic sign indicates a warning for frogs. It alerts drivers to the presence of frogs or toads crossing the road, especially during migration or breeding seasons. These signs aim to prevent harm to amphibians and reduce the risk of accidents caused by sudden stops. Frogs or toads may frequently cross the road, especially: during wet conditions and in spring and early summer. Drivers should: slow down, be ready to brake carefully, avoid running over amphibians. Common Locations: near wetlands, ponds, streams, or wooded areas.

7. Warning for wild horses on the road

This traffic sign indicates a warning for wild horses. It alerts drivers to the possible presence of wild or free-roaming horses on or near the roadway. It is used to prevent collisions and protect both animals and road users. Drivers should: reduce speed, be ready to stop quickly, avoid using the horn or high beams that could startle the animals. Typical Locations: Nature reserves, open rangeland, rural highways, areas with wild horse populations (e.g. Camargue (France), Nevada (USA), Mongolia, or Romania)

8. Warning for sheep on the road

This traffic sign indicates a warning for sheep. It alerts drivers to the possible presence of sheep on or near the road. Drivers should reduce speed and be cautious, especially in rural, hilly, or pastoral areas where sheep may graze freely or cross the road unexpectedly. Common in: Rural areas of countries like the UK, Ireland, Spain, Norway, Iceland, and Switzerland.

9. Warning for a movable bridge

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a movable bridge. It alerts that a movable (opening) bridge is ahead — such as a drawbridge or swing bridge — which may open for boat traffic. Drivers should be prepared to stop when the bridge is open and to expect possible traffic delays. It often accompanies barriers, lights, or warning bells at the actual site. Common near: rivers, canals, or ports.

10. Warning for a speed bump

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a speed bump. It alerts drivers of an upcoming raised bump in the road designed to slow down traffic. Drivers should reduce speed to avoid discomfort, damage to the vehicle, or loss of control when driving over the bump. Typical Locations: residential areas, school zones, hospitals, pedestrian zones, roads with traffic calming measures.

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