Paso a nivelUruguay

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6. Paso a nivel

Un paso a nivel es un lugar donde una carretera o camino cruza vías férreas al mismo nivel. Puede estar protegido mediante barreras, luces de advertencia, señales acústicas, señales de tráfico o una combinación de estas medidas.

Los usuarios deben aproximarse con cuidado y no entrar nunca cuando se acerque un tren, estén activas las señales de advertencia o la salida esté bloqueada. Deben cruzar sin demora y nunca detenerse, esperar o quedar atrapados sobre las vías.

Paso a nivel
What is a railway crossing?

A railway crossing is a place where a road or path crosses railway tracks at the same level.

What is another name for a railway crossing?

It may also be called a level crossing or, particularly in North America, a railroad crossing.

How can you recognise a railway crossing?

It may be indicated by warning signs, crossbuck signs, barriers, flashing lights, bells or road markings. The design differs between countries.

What is the difference between a crossing with and without barriers?

A protected crossing uses full or partial barriers to block road traffic when a train approaches. A crossing without barriers relies on signs, lights, bells or the road user’s own observation.

Must you always stop at a railway crossing?

Not necessarily. You must stop when required by lights, barriers, signs, an approaching train or an authorised person. At an unprotected crossing, slow down and proceed only after checking that no train is approaching.

What do flashing red lights mean?

Flashing red lights mean stop and do not enter the crossing. Remain stopped until the signal permits you to continue.

May you cross while a barrier is moving?

No. Do not enter while a barrier is lowering, rising or closed. Wait until the crossing is fully open and all prohibiting signals have stopped.

May you drive around a closed barrier?

No. Never drive, cycle or walk around or underneath a closed or moving barrier.

What does a warning bell mean?

A warning bell or audible signal normally means that the crossing is closing or that a train is approaching. Do not enter the crossing while it is sounding.

What does a flashing white light mean?

In some countries, a flashing white light indicates that the crossing equipment is operating and road users may pass when the route is clear. Its exact meaning depends on local law.

What should you do at a crossing without lights or barriers?

Reduce speed, look and listen carefully in both directions and cross only after making sure that no train or other rail vehicle is approaching.

May you cross immediately after a train has passed?

Not automatically. Another train may approach on a second track. Wait until all warning signals stop and the crossing is fully open.

What if traffic ahead is blocking the exit?

Do not enter the crossing unless there is enough room beyond the tracks for your entire vehicle. Never rely on traffic moving before a train arrives.

May you wait on the tracks?

No. Railway tracks must always remain clear. Do not stop because of congestion, traffic lights or another obstruction beyond the crossing.

May you overtake at a railway crossing?

Overtaking is often prohibited or restricted because another vehicle can obstruct the view of an approaching train or warning signal. Follow local signs and overtaking rules.

May you stop or park on a railway crossing?

No. Stopping or parking on the tracks creates an immediate and potentially fatal danger.

Do the crossing signals apply to pedestrians and cyclists?

Yes. Pedestrians and cyclists must obey barriers, lights, bells and authorised personnel in the same way as other road users.

Should cyclists ride across the tracks at an angle?

Where possible, cross the rails at an angle close to 90 degrees. Rails can trap a bicycle wheel, especially when they are wet or cross the road diagonally.

What should drivers of long vehicles check?

Make sure the entire vehicle and any trailer can clear the crossing without stopping. Consider the available space, road gradient, turning room and traffic beyond the tracks.

What should drivers of high vehicles check?

Observe all height restrictions and warning signs. Electrified railway lines may have overhead equipment that can be struck by an excessively high vehicle or load.

What should you do if the signals appear defective?

Treat the crossing with extreme caution. Do not assume that no train is approaching merely because the lights or barriers are not operating.

What should you do if your vehicle becomes stuck on the tracks?

Evacuate everyone immediately, move well away from the railway and contact the emergency services or railway operator. Do not remain in the vehicle or return for belongings.

Is a railway crossing the same as tram tracks in the road?

Not always. A railway crossing normally crosses tracks that are separate from the carriageway, while tram or street-running railway tracks may form part of the road itself.

1 Uruguay 2 Advertencia de peatones 3 Resalto 4 Señal de STOP 5 Glorieta 6 Paso a nivel 7 Curva 8 Circulación en sentido contrario 9 Semáforos 10 Marcador de ubicación 11 Prohibido estacionar 12 Marcha atrás 13 Autobús 14 Policía 15 Ambulancia 16 Bache 17 Camino 18 Partículas 19 Contaminación del aire 20 Hora punta 21 Código de circulación 22 Canaleta de la calle 23 Bicicleta de carga 24 Vehículo forestal 25 Vehículo de construcción 26 Camión articulado 27 Trolebús 28 Speed pedelec 29 Vehículo de reparto 30 Motor al ralentí 31 Grúa 32 Tracción a las cuatro ruedas 33 Bicicleta 34 Equipamiento de motocicleta 35 Vía férrea 36 Caravana 37 Remolque 38 Enganche de remolque 39 Sirena 40 Convoy 41 Luces de vehículos de emergencia 42 Maquinaria agrícola 43 Bicicleta eléctrica 44 Vehículo eléctrico 45 Pedelec 46 Cuadriciclo 47 Microcoche 48 Vehículo todoterreno 49 Furgoneta 50 Vehículo recreativo 51 Scooter 52 Trikke 53 Vehículo de movilidad personal 54 Monopatín 55 Segway 56 Patinete 57 Patines 58 Cartero 59 Autoestopista 60 Niño pequeño 61 Niño 62 Discapacidad 63 Tren para automóviles 64 km/h 65 mph 66 Velocímetro 67 Altura libre del vehículo 68 Camino de tierra 69 Conducción 70 Sistema start-stop 71 Cambio manual 72 Cambio automático 73 Acelerador 74 Cuentarrevoluciones 75 Volante 76 Dirección asistida 77 Exploración visual 78 Espejo 79 Combustible 80 Indicador de combustible 81 Gasolina 82 Diésel 83 Líquido de escape diésel 84 Seguro de automóvil 85 Botiquín de primeros auxilios 86 Extintor 87 Ropa de alta visibilidad 88 Primeros auxilios 89 Barrera escalonada de hormigón 90 Barreras 91 Luces del vehículo 92 Alumbrado público 93 Luces de cruce 94 Luces de carretera 95 Luces antiniebla 96 Luces antiniebla delanteras 97 Luces antiniebla traseras 98 Luces de posición 99 Intermitentes 100 Luces de emergencia ...