201. 広場
広場は、1本以上の道路、街路、歩行者経路が集まる開放された公共空間です。町や都市に多く、交通、歩行者、駐車、公共交通、市場などに利用されます。
交通配置は大きく異なり、車道、歩行者区域、自転車施設、駐車区画、進入制限区域などを含む場合があります。利用者は広場内の交通標識、路面表示、優先規則、地域規則に従います。
What is a square?
A square is an open public space where one or more roads, streets or pedestrian routes meet.
Is a square the same as an intersection?
No. An intersection is primarily the place where roads cross or meet, while a square can be a larger open public space containing several roads, traffic movements and other activities.
Can vehicles drive through a square?
Yes, where traffic is permitted. Some squares carry ordinary traffic, while others are partly or completely reserved for pedestrians, cyclists or public transport.
Can a square contain parking spaces?
Yes. Parking may be provided in designated parts of a square, subject to the applicable signs, markings and local parking regulations.
Can a square be a pedestrian zone?
Yes. A square may lie wholly or partly within a pedestrian zone where motor-vehicle access is restricted.
Can buses or trams use a square?
Yes. Urban squares may contain bus lanes, tram tracks, passenger stops or other public-transport infrastructure.
Can cyclists ride through a square?
This depends on the road layout, traffic signs and local regulations. Cyclists may use the roadway, cycle facilities or other permitted routes through the square.
Who has priority in a square?
There is no universal priority rule simply because traffic is in a square. Road users must follow the traffic lights, priority signs, road markings and ordinary priority rules applying at the location.
Is there a special speed limit for squares?
Not generally. The applicable speed depends on the road, zone and traffic signs. Lower limits may apply in pedestrian-oriented, residential or traffic-calmed areas.
Can public events take place in a square?
Yes. Squares are often used for markets, events and public gatherings, which may result in temporary traffic restrictions or road closures.
Should drivers expect many pedestrians in a square?
Yes. Squares commonly have significant pedestrian activity, so drivers should observe carefully and adapt their speed where necessary.
Can the traffic arrangement in a square change temporarily?
Yes. Authorities may temporarily change access, parking or traffic circulation because of events, construction, emergencies or other traffic-management needs.

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