BahnübergangBrasilien

Lerne Verkehrsregeln mit klaren Erklärungen und visuellen Beispielen in unserem illustrierten Buch – einfach, verständlich und anschaulich.


8. Bahnübergang

Ein Bahnübergang ist eine Stelle, an der eine Straße oder ein Weg Bahngleise höhengleich kreuzt. Er kann durch Schranken, Warnlichter, Glocken, Verkehrszeichen oder eine Kombination dieser Einrichtungen gesichert sein.

Verkehrsteilnehmer müssen sich vorsichtig nähern und dürfen niemals einfahren, wenn sich ein Zug nähert, Warnsignale aktiv sind oder die Ausfahrt blockiert ist. Sie sollten die Gleise zügig überqueren und dürfen niemals auf den Gleisen anhalten, warten oder eingeschlossen werden.

Bahnübergang
What is a railway crossing?

A railway crossing is a place where a road or path crosses railway tracks at the same level.

What is another name for a railway crossing?

It may also be called a level crossing or, particularly in North America, a railroad crossing.

How can you recognise a railway crossing?

It may be indicated by warning signs, crossbuck signs, barriers, flashing lights, bells or road markings. The design differs between countries.

What is the difference between a crossing with and without barriers?

A protected crossing uses full or partial barriers to block road traffic when a train approaches. A crossing without barriers relies on signs, lights, bells or the road user’s own observation.

Must you always stop at a railway crossing?

Not necessarily. You must stop when required by lights, barriers, signs, an approaching train or an authorised person. At an unprotected crossing, slow down and proceed only after checking that no train is approaching.

What do flashing red lights mean?

Flashing red lights mean stop and do not enter the crossing. Remain stopped until the signal permits you to continue.

May you cross while a barrier is moving?

No. Do not enter while a barrier is lowering, rising or closed. Wait until the crossing is fully open and all prohibiting signals have stopped.

May you drive around a closed barrier?

No. Never drive, cycle or walk around or underneath a closed or moving barrier.

What does a warning bell mean?

A warning bell or audible signal normally means that the crossing is closing or that a train is approaching. Do not enter the crossing while it is sounding.

What does a flashing white light mean?

In some countries, a flashing white light indicates that the crossing equipment is operating and road users may pass when the route is clear. Its exact meaning depends on local law.

What should you do at a crossing without lights or barriers?

Reduce speed, look and listen carefully in both directions and cross only after making sure that no train or other rail vehicle is approaching.

May you cross immediately after a train has passed?

Not automatically. Another train may approach on a second track. Wait until all warning signals stop and the crossing is fully open.

What if traffic ahead is blocking the exit?

Do not enter the crossing unless there is enough room beyond the tracks for your entire vehicle. Never rely on traffic moving before a train arrives.

May you wait on the tracks?

No. Railway tracks must always remain clear. Do not stop because of congestion, traffic lights or another obstruction beyond the crossing.

May you overtake at a railway crossing?

Overtaking is often prohibited or restricted because another vehicle can obstruct the view of an approaching train or warning signal. Follow local signs and overtaking rules.

May you stop or park on a railway crossing?

No. Stopping or parking on the tracks creates an immediate and potentially fatal danger.

Do the crossing signals apply to pedestrians and cyclists?

Yes. Pedestrians and cyclists must obey barriers, lights, bells and authorised personnel in the same way as other road users.

Should cyclists ride across the tracks at an angle?

Where possible, cross the rails at an angle close to 90 degrees. Rails can trap a bicycle wheel, especially when they are wet or cross the road diagonally.

What should drivers of long vehicles check?

Make sure the entire vehicle and any trailer can clear the crossing without stopping. Consider the available space, road gradient, turning room and traffic beyond the tracks.

What should drivers of high vehicles check?

Observe all height restrictions and warning signs. Electrified railway lines may have overhead equipment that can be struck by an excessively high vehicle or load.

What should you do if the signals appear defective?

Treat the crossing with extreme caution. Do not assume that no train is approaching merely because the lights or barriers are not operating.

What should you do if your vehicle becomes stuck on the tracks?

Evacuate everyone immediately, move well away from the railway and contact the emergency services or railway operator. Do not remain in the vehicle or return for belongings.

Is a railway crossing the same as tram tracks in the road?

Not always. A railway crossing normally crosses tracks that are separate from the carriageway, while tram or street-running railway tracks may form part of the road itself.

1 Brasilien 2 Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzung 3 Bremsschwelle 4 Steigung oder Gefälle 5 Stoppschild 6 Kreisverkehr 7 Fußgängerüberweg 8 Bahnübergang 9 Abbiegeverbot 10 Schulbereich 11 Ampeln 12 Warnung vor Ampeln 13 Fußgängerampeln 14 Führerschein 15 Kilometrierungsmarkierung 16 Halteverbot 17 Behindertenparkplatz 18 Rückwärtsfahren 19 Überbreite oder übergroße Ladung 20 Sehenswürdigkeit 21 Hupe 22 Ladestation 23 Radfahrer 24 Bus 25 Polizei 26 Krankenwagen 27 Schlagloch 28 Weg 29 Feinstaub 30 Luftverschmutzung 31 Hauptverkehrszeit 32 Straßenverkehrsordnung 33 Gegenverkehr 34 Straßenrinne 35 Lastenfahrrad 36 Forstfahrzeug 37 Baufahrzeug 38 Sattelzug 39 Oberleitungsbus 40 Speed-Pedelec 41 Lieferfahrzeug 42 Leerlauf 43 Abschleppwagen 44 Allradantrieb 45 Fahrrad 46 Motorradausrüstung 47 Straßenbahn 48 Gleis 49 Wohnwagen 50 Anhänger 51 Anhängerkupplung 52 Feuerwehrfahrzeug 53 Sirene 54 Konvoi 55 Warnbeleuchtung von Einsatzfahrzeugen 56 Landwirtschaftliche Maschinen 57 Elektrofahrrad 58 Elektrofahrzeug 59 Pedelec 60 Leichtkraftfahrzeug 61 Microcar 62 Geländefahrzeug 63 Lieferwagen 64 Freizeitfahrzeug 65 Motorroller 66 Trikke 67 Persönliches Mobilitätsgerät 68 Skateboard 69 Segway 70 Tretroller 71 Rollschuhe 72 Postzusteller 73 Anhalter 74 Kleinkind 75 Kind 76 Behinderung 77 Autoreisezug 78 km/h 79 mph 80 Tachometer 81 Bodenfreiheit 82 Erdstraße 83 Fahren 84 Start-Stopp-System 85 Schaltgetriebe 86 Automatikgetriebe 87 Gassteuerung 88 Drehzahlmesser 89 Lenkrad 90 Servolenkung 91 Verkehrsbeobachtung 92 Spiegel 93 Kraftstoff 94 Tankanzeige 95 Benzin 96 Diesel 97 Diesel-Abgasflüssigkeit 98 Kfz-Versicherung 99 Erste-Hilfe-Kasten 100 Feuerlöscher ...