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1. Turkey
Turkey spans southeastern Europe and western Asia, with the Bosporus and Dardanelles separating its European region of Thrace from Anatolia. Traffic drives on the right. Driving conditions vary greatly across the country, from dense traffic and major bridges and tunnels around Istanbul to long divided highways across the Anatolian plateau, Mediterranean and Aegean coastal roads, and steep mountain routes in the north and east. Turkish is the official language and is normally used for written information on road signs; it uses the Latin alphabet, while most regulatory and warning signs rely on internationally recognisable symbols.
Turkey has no nationwide motorway vignette. Instead, tolls are charged on particular motorways, bridges and tunnels, with the HGS electronic toll system playing a central role, including for foreign-registered vehicles. Speed limits are also distinctive: ordinary cars are generally limited to 90 km/h on two-way interurban roads and 110 km/h on divided roads, while motorway limits can be 130 or 140 km/h depending on the motorway operator. Winter conditions vary considerably by region; the national winter-tyre obligation primarily targets commercial passenger and goods vehicles, with additional requirements possible locally.
AI
Which side of the road do you drive on in Turkey?
Drive on the right-hand side of the road and normally overtake on the left.
What is the emergency number in Turkey?
Call 112 for emergencies. Turkey has combined services such as police, ambulance, fire, gendarmerie and other emergency assistance under the single 112 system.
What is the alcohol limit for driving in Turkey?
For drivers of private passenger cars, the legal limit is 0.50‰ (0.5 g/l). Drivers of other vehicle types are generally subject to a lower limit of 0.20‰ (0.2 g/l).
Are there special rules for new drivers in Turkey?
Yes. A person receiving a driving licence for the first time is normally considered a candidate driver for two years. Stricter conditions apply during this period, including serious consequences for driving above 0.20‰ alcohol and for accumulating specified traffic violations.
What is the speed limit in built-up areas in Turkey?
For an ordinary passenger car, the general maximum in a built-up area is 50 km/h, unless another limit is indicated.
What is the speed limit on two-way roads outside built-up areas in Turkey?
For an ordinary passenger car, the general maximum on an interurban two-way road is 90 km/h, unless signs indicate otherwise.
What is the speed limit on divided roads in Turkey?
For an ordinary passenger car, the general maximum on a divided road is 110 km/h, unless another limit is posted.
What is the motorway speed limit in Turkey?
For ordinary passenger cars, the maximum is generally 130 km/h on motorways operated by KGM and up to 140 km/h on motorways operated under the build-operate-transfer model. Always follow the posted limit, because lower limits can apply on individual sections.
Is there a minimum speed on Turkish motorways?
Yes. On access-controlled motorways the compulsory minimum speed is generally 40 km/h, unless traffic, weather, road conditions or another justified circumstance requires slower travel.
Who is prohibited from Turkish motorways?
Access-controlled motorways are prohibited to pedestrians, animals, bicycles, non-motorised vehicles, wheeled tractors and construction machinery, along with other road users that are not permitted on motorways.
Do you need a motorway vignette in Turkey?
No. Turkey does not use a nationwide motorway vignette. Tolls are charged on particular motorways, bridges and tunnels.
How does the HGS toll system work in Turkey?
HGS is Turkey's electronic toll-payment system. The vehicle is associated with an HGS account, and the appropriate toll is deducted according to the road used and vehicle class.
Do foreign-registered vehicles need HGS in Turkey?
Foreign-registered vehicles using tolled KGM motorways and bridges should have an HGS account with sufficient credit. For KGM toll passages, an HGS account can generally be opened or topped up within 15 days after an unpaid passage to avoid the passage becoming penalised.
Must cars use headlights during the daytime in Turkey?
There is no general rule requiring an ordinary passenger car to use dipped headlights during every clear daytime journey. Lights are required at night and when visibility is reduced, such as in fog, heavy rain or similar conditions, and appropriate lighting must also be used in tunnels where required.
Are winter tyres mandatory in Turkey?
The nationwide winter-tyre obligation primarily applies to commercial vehicles carrying passengers or goods. The current national period runs from 15 November to 15 April. Private cars are not subject to the same blanket nationwide requirement, although provincial authorities may impose additional rules according to local climate and road conditions.
Are seat belts compulsory in Turkey?
Yes. Drivers and passengers must use seat belts and other required restraint systems in vehicles and seats to which the requirement applies.
When must children use a child restraint in Turkey?
Children who are shorter than 150 cm and weigh less than 36 kg must normally be carried using an appropriate child-restraint system suited to their size and weight. Drivers are responsible for ensuring that children under 15 use the required protective equipment correctly.
Are motorcycle helmets compulsory in Turkey?
Yes. Motorcycle riders and passengers must use the prescribed protective helmet. Additional protective-equipment rules also apply.
Are protective gloves compulsory for motorcyclists in Turkey?
Yes. Since 4 November 2025, motorcycle riders and passengers must wear protective gloves meeting the TS EN 13594 standard. This specific glove requirement does not apply to bicycles or mopeds.
Can you use a mobile phone while driving in Turkey?
Using a mobile or vehicle telephone or a similar communication device while the vehicle is moving is prohibited. Drivers should not handle or operate a phone while driving.
Does priority from the right apply in Turkey?
Yes. At an uncontrolled intersection where the roads have not been assigned different priority, a motor-vehicle driver approaching from the left must normally give way to the vehicle approaching from the right.
Who has priority at a roundabout in Turkey?
A driver approaching a roundabout must normally give way to vehicles already circulating on the roundabout. Traffic lights, police directions and priority signs take precedence where present.
Do pedestrians have priority at crossings in Turkey?
Yes. At signed pedestrian and school crossings without traffic lights or an officer controlling traffic, drivers must slow down and stop to give priority to pedestrians who are crossing or about to cross.
What must drivers do when a Turkish school bus displays its STOP sign?
When a school vehicle activates its 'DUR' (STOP) sign while children are boarding or leaving, other drivers must stop and may continue only when it is safe and the stop indication has ended.
What must drivers do at railway crossings in Turkey?
Drivers must obey railway-crossing lights, sounds and barriers and must not enter while barriers are closing or closed. At an uncontrolled railway crossing, drivers must stop and make sure that no rail vehicle is approaching before crossing.
What safety equipment must a car carry in Turkey?
Turkish vehicle regulations require prescribed emergency and safety equipment. For ordinary cars this includes items such as a fire extinguisher, first-aid kit and warning reflector, while towing, wheel-change and winter equipment requirements also apply according to the vehicle and conditions.
What language is used on road signs in Turkey?
Written road information is normally in Turkish, which uses the Latin alphabet. Directional signs therefore use names such as İstanbul, İzmir, Çanakkale and Şanlıurfa with Turkish characters, while regulatory and warning signs mostly use symbols that international drivers will recognise.

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Turkey