ObrasReino Unido

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33. Obras

Las obras viales son actividades de construcción, mantenimiento, reparación o inspección realizadas en la carretera o junto a ella. Pueden modificar temporalmente el trazado, la anchura de los carriles, los límites de velocidad, la prioridad, los sentidos permitidos y las instalaciones para peatones o ciclistas.

Los conductores deben respetar las señales temporales, semáforos, barreras, marcas viales e instrucciones del personal autorizado. Deben reducir la velocidad, aumentar la distancia de seguimiento y estar preparados para carriles estrechos, tráfico detenido, trabajadores, maquinaria y cambios repentinos de ruta.

Obras
What are roadworks?

Roadworks are construction, maintenance, repair or inspection activities carried out on or beside a road.

How can you recognise roadworks?

They may be indicated by a roadworks warning sign, cones, barriers, temporary markings, flashing lights, machinery or workers.

Does a roadworks sign impose a speed limit?

No, not by itself. A separate temporary or permanent speed-limit sign establishes the legal maximum speed.

Must you drive below the speed limit?

Yes, when necessary. Narrow lanes, workers, machinery, poor surfaces, congestion or limited visibility may require a substantially lower speed.

Are temporary traffic signs legally binding?

Yes. Correctly installed temporary signs must be obeyed for as long as they are in force.

Which road markings should you follow?

Follow the temporary markings that guide traffic through the works. Local law determines how they take priority over older permanent markings.

Must you obey temporary traffic lights?

Yes. Stop at the line or signal when required and do not proceed until the applicable light permits it.

Must you obey road workers directing traffic?

Obey instructions from workers or controllers who are legally authorised to regulate traffic. Their signals may temporarily replace the ordinary traffic arrangement.

What should you do when a lane closes?

Observe the signs and lane arrows, check mirrors and blind spots and merge safely into the continuing lane.

What is zipper merging?

Zipper merging means that vehicles in an ending or blocked lane merge alternately with vehicles in the continuing lane near the narrowing during congested traffic.

Should you merge early?

This depends on local law and traffic conditions. Where zipper merging applies during congestion, use both lanes and merge near the narrowing. In flowing traffic, change lanes when a safe gap is available.

Who has priority when your lane is obstructed?

Without another traffic control, the driver whose route is obstructed commonly has to yield before moving into the path of approaching or adjacent traffic.

Can temporary lights control alternating traffic?

Yes. Temporary signals may allow only one direction at a time through a narrow section.

May you enter when the exit is blocked?

No. Do not enter a narrow section, intersection or temporary crossing when congestion may leave you stopped inside it.

May you move cones or barriers?

No. Do not move, pass around or ignore traffic-control equipment unless an authorised person instructs you to do so.

May you overtake in roadworks?

Only when signs and markings permit it and sufficient width and visibility remain. Overtaking is often unsafe in narrow or shifted lanes.

May you stop or park in roadworks?

Only where temporary and permanent signs permit it. Do not obstruct workers, machinery, emergency access or temporary pedestrian and cycle routes.

What should you watch for near workers?

Expect workers to enter the road, machinery to move or reverse and vehicles to leave the worksite. Reduce speed and leave generous space.

What should cyclists do at roadworks?

Follow the signed temporary cycle route or lane. Check surrounding traffic carefully before leaving a closed or obstructed bike path.

What should pedestrians do?

Use the designated temporary walkway or crossing and follow barriers, signs, signals and instructions from authorised personnel.

Why should you increase your following distance?

Traffic may brake suddenly because of queues, lane changes, machinery, debris or changing signals. Additional distance provides more time to react.

What should you do if your vehicle breaks down in roadworks?

Move to the safest available location where possible, activate the hazard warning lights and contact assistance. Avoid standing in a live or narrow traffic lane.

Do ordinary traffic rules still apply?

Yes. Rules concerning safe speed, following distance, signalling, priority and vulnerable road users continue to apply unless a lawful temporary arrangement changes them.

1 Reino Unido 2 Autopista 3 Límite de velocidad 4 Carril bici 5 Advertencia de peatones 6 Puente 7 Resalto 8 Carretera de peaje 9 Sentido único 10 Muelle 11 Pendiente 12 Carril bus 13 Parada de autobús 14 Calle sin salida 15 Señal de STOP 16 Ceda el paso 17 Glorieta 18 Estrechamiento de calzada 19 Prioridad sobre el tráfico en sentido contrario 20 Ceda el paso al tráfico en sentido contrario 21 Paso de peatones 22 Paso a nivel 23 Dirección obligatoria 24 Prohibición de giro 25 Zona escolar 26 Cruce de animales 27 Calzada deslizante 28 Desprendimiento de rocas 29 Aeronaves 30 Curva 31 Panel direccional 32 Circulación en sentido contrario 33 Obras 34 Límite de altura 35 Señal de control de velocidad 36 Barreras selectivas 37 Zona de bajas emisiones 38 Prioridad en la próxima intersección 39 Semáforos 40 Advertencia de semáforos 41 Marcas viales 42 Carril para vehículos lentos 43 Zona avanzada para bicicletas 44 Circulación por la izquierda 45 Indicador de velocidad 46 Permiso de conducir 47 Ruta ciclista 48 Estacionamiento 49 Prohibido estacionar 50 Aparcamiento disuasorio 51 Estacionamiento para personas con discapacidad 52 Marcha atrás 53 Desvío 54 Estado de la calzada 55 Berma 56 Calmado del tráfico 57 Equitación 58 Salida de emergencia 59 Límite de población 60 Atracción turística 61 Matrícula 62 Estación de carga 63 Peligros 64 Depresión 65 Carril de tranvía 66 Ciclista 67 Autobús 68 Policía 69 Ambulancia 70 Calzada 71 Calle 72 Bache 73 Carretera privada 74 Camino 75 Partículas 76 Contaminación del aire 77 Hora punta 78 Código de circulación 79 Doble sentido 80 Parada de tranvía 81 Canaleta de la calle 82 Bicicleta de carga 83 Vehículo forestal 84 Vehículo de construcción 85 Camión articulado 86 Trolebús 87 Speed pedelec 88 Vehículo de reparto 89 Motor al ralentí 90 Grúa 91 Tracción a las cuatro ruedas 92 Pasajero 93 Bicicleta 94 Equipamiento de motocicleta 95 Tranvía 96 Vía férrea 97 Transporte público 98 Caravana 99 Remolque 100 Enganche de remolque ...