Paso a nivelReino Unido

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22. Paso a nivel

Un paso a nivel es un lugar donde una carretera o camino cruza vías férreas al mismo nivel. Puede estar protegido mediante barreras, luces de advertencia, señales acústicas, señales de tráfico o una combinación de estas medidas.

Los usuarios deben aproximarse con cuidado y no entrar nunca cuando se acerque un tren, estén activas las señales de advertencia o la salida esté bloqueada. Deben cruzar sin demora y nunca detenerse, esperar o quedar atrapados sobre las vías.

What is a railway crossing?

A railway crossing is a place where a road or path crosses railway tracks at the same level.

What is another name for a railway crossing?

It may also be called a level crossing or, particularly in North America, a railroad crossing.

How can you recognise a railway crossing?

It may be indicated by warning signs, crossbuck signs, barriers, flashing lights, bells or road markings. The design differs between countries.

What is the difference between a crossing with and without barriers?

A protected crossing uses full or partial barriers to block road traffic when a train approaches. A crossing without barriers relies on signs, lights, bells or the road user’s own observation.

Must you always stop at a railway crossing?

Not necessarily. You must stop when required by lights, barriers, signs, an approaching train or an authorised person. At an unprotected crossing, slow down and proceed only after checking that no train is approaching.

What do flashing red lights mean?

Flashing red lights mean stop and do not enter the crossing. Remain stopped until the signal permits you to continue.

May you cross while a barrier is moving?

No. Do not enter while a barrier is lowering, rising or closed. Wait until the crossing is fully open and all prohibiting signals have stopped.

May you drive around a closed barrier?

No. Never drive, cycle or walk around or underneath a closed or moving barrier.

What does a warning bell mean?

A warning bell or audible signal normally means that the crossing is closing or that a train is approaching. Do not enter the crossing while it is sounding.

What does a flashing white light mean?

In some countries, a flashing white light indicates that the crossing equipment is operating and road users may pass when the route is clear. Its exact meaning depends on local law.

What should you do at a crossing without lights or barriers?

Reduce speed, look and listen carefully in both directions and cross only after making sure that no train or other rail vehicle is approaching.

May you cross immediately after a train has passed?

Not automatically. Another train may approach on a second track. Wait until all warning signals stop and the crossing is fully open.

What if traffic ahead is blocking the exit?

Do not enter the crossing unless there is enough room beyond the tracks for your entire vehicle. Never rely on traffic moving before a train arrives.

May you wait on the tracks?

No. Railway tracks must always remain clear. Do not stop because of congestion, traffic lights or another obstruction beyond the crossing.

May you overtake at a railway crossing?

Overtaking is often prohibited or restricted because another vehicle can obstruct the view of an approaching train or warning signal. Follow local signs and overtaking rules.

May you stop or park on a railway crossing?

No. Stopping or parking on the tracks creates an immediate and potentially fatal danger.

Do the crossing signals apply to pedestrians and cyclists?

Yes. Pedestrians and cyclists must obey barriers, lights, bells and authorised personnel in the same way as other road users.

Should cyclists ride across the tracks at an angle?

Where possible, cross the rails at an angle close to 90 degrees. Rails can trap a bicycle wheel, especially when they are wet or cross the road diagonally.

What should drivers of long vehicles check?

Make sure the entire vehicle and any trailer can clear the crossing without stopping. Consider the available space, road gradient, turning room and traffic beyond the tracks.

What should drivers of high vehicles check?

Observe all height restrictions and warning signs. Electrified railway lines may have overhead equipment that can be struck by an excessively high vehicle or load.

What should you do if the signals appear defective?

Treat the crossing with extreme caution. Do not assume that no train is approaching merely because the lights or barriers are not operating.

What should you do if your vehicle becomes stuck on the tracks?

Evacuate everyone immediately, move well away from the railway and contact the emergency services or railway operator. Do not remain in the vehicle or return for belongings.

Is a railway crossing the same as tram tracks in the road?

Not always. A railway crossing normally crosses tracks that are separate from the carriageway, while tram or street-running railway tracks may form part of the road itself.

1 Reino Unido 2 Autopista 3 Límite de velocidad 4 Carril bici 5 Advertencia de peatones 6 Puente 7 Resalto 8 Carretera de peaje 9 Sentido único 10 Muelle 11 Pendiente 12 Carril bus 13 Parada de autobús 14 Calle sin salida 15 Señal de STOP 16 Ceda el paso 17 Glorieta 18 Estrechamiento de calzada 19 Prioridad sobre el tráfico en sentido contrario 20 Ceda el paso al tráfico en sentido contrario 21 Paso de peatones 22 Paso a nivel 23 Dirección obligatoria 24 Prohibición de giro 25 Zona escolar 26 Cruce de animales 27 Calzada deslizante 28 Desprendimiento de rocas 29 Aeronaves 30 Curva 31 Panel direccional 32 Circulación en sentido contrario 33 Obras 34 Límite de altura 35 Señal de control de velocidad 36 Barreras selectivas 37 Zona de bajas emisiones 38 Prioridad en la próxima intersección 39 Semáforos 40 Advertencia de semáforos 41 Marcas viales 42 Carril para vehículos lentos 43 Zona avanzada para bicicletas 44 Circulación por la izquierda 45 Indicador de velocidad 46 Permiso de conducir 47 Ruta ciclista 48 Estacionamiento 49 Prohibido estacionar 50 Aparcamiento disuasorio 51 Estacionamiento para personas con discapacidad 52 Marcha atrás 53 Desvío 54 Estado de la calzada 55 Berma 56 Calmado del tráfico 57 Equitación 58 Salida de emergencia 59 Límite de población 60 Atracción turística 61 Matrícula 62 Estación de carga 63 Peligros 64 Depresión 65 Carril de tranvía 66 Ciclista 67 Autobús 68 Policía 69 Ambulancia 70 Calzada 71 Calle 72 Bache 73 Carretera privada 74 Camino 75 Partículas 76 Contaminación del aire 77 Hora punta 78 Código de circulación 79 Doble sentido 80 Parada de tranvía 81 Canaleta de la calle 82 Bicicleta de carga 83 Vehículo forestal 84 Vehículo de construcción 85 Camión articulado 86 Trolebús 87 Speed pedelec 88 Vehículo de reparto 89 Motor al ralentí 90 Grúa 91 Tracción a las cuatro ruedas 92 Pasajero 93 Bicicleta 94 Equipamiento de motocicleta 95 Tranvía 96 Vía férrea 97 Transporte público 98 Caravana 99 Remolque 100 Enganche de remolque ...