歩行者アメリカ合衆国
交通ルール
アメリカ合衆国
78. 歩行者
歩行者は、道路、街路、通路、公共空間を徒歩で移動する人です。現地法により、自転車、車いす、ベビーカーなどの小型器具を押している人も歩行者として扱われる場合があります。
通常、利用可能な歩道、歩行者通路、歩行者区域を使用します。適切な施設がない場所で道路を横断・歩行する場合は、横断規則、信号、その他の現地交通規則に従います。
What is a pedestrian?
A pedestrian is primarily a person travelling on foot. Local traffic laws may also treat people pushing bicycles, wheelchairs, prams or certain other devices as pedestrians.
Where should pedestrians normally walk?
Pedestrians should normally use pavements, sidewalks, footpaths or other areas provided for pedestrians. Where these are unavailable, local rules determine where pedestrians may walk on or beside the road.
Which side of the road should pedestrians walk on when there is no pavement?
This depends on the country's traffic rules. Many countries require or recommend pedestrians to face approaching traffic, but the exact rule varies.
Where should pedestrians cross a road?
Use a pedestrian crossing, traffic-light-controlled crossing or other designated crossing where required or reasonably available. Where crossing elsewhere is permitted, choose a location with good visibility and cross carefully.
Do pedestrians always have priority at a pedestrian crossing?
The exact priority rule varies between countries. Drivers are commonly required to give way to pedestrians using or entering designated crossings, but pedestrians must still obey traffic lights and avoid entering the road dangerously.
Must pedestrians obey traffic lights?
Yes. Where pedestrian signals are provided, pedestrians must follow their indications and should not enter the roadway while the signal prohibits crossing.
Is someone pushing a bicycle a pedestrian?
In many traffic systems, a person who dismounts and walks beside a bicycle is treated as a pedestrian. The precise legal classification depends on local law.
Can pedestrians use a cycle path?
This depends on the road layout and local rules. Pedestrians may sometimes use a cycle path when no suitable pedestrian facility is available, but they must not unnecessarily obstruct cyclists or other authorised users.
Do turning vehicles have to watch for pedestrians?
Yes. Drivers turning into another road must watch carefully for pedestrians crossing the road they are entering and give way where required by local traffic law.
What should pedestrians do before crossing a road?
Check carefully for approaching traffic from all relevant directions, make sure there is sufficient time and distance to cross safely, and continue to observe traffic while crossing.
