ExpresswayNetherlands

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3. Expressway

An expressway is a road intended to carry through traffic efficiently, usually at higher speeds than ordinary roads. Expressways often have limited access, multiple lanes, separated carriageways or grade-separated junctions, but their design and legal status vary between countries.

An expressway is not always a motorway. It may have intersections, traffic lights or direct access, and the permitted road users, speed limits and special rules depend on local signs and regulations.

Expressway
Autoweg sign on road N366. (Ter Apel, Groningen, Netherlands)
Wikimedia.org • Donald Trung • CC BY-SA
How can you recognise an expressway?

An expressway may be identified by a special road sign or by its road classification. It often has multiple lanes, limited access and junctions designed for faster traffic, but its exact appearance differs between countries.

Is an expressway the same as a motorway?

No. A motorway normally has full access control and stricter design and traffic rules. An expressway may have partial access control, ordinary intersections, traffic lights or direct entrances. The legal distinction varies between countries.

Is an expressway always divided?

Not necessarily. Many expressways have separate carriageways for opposing traffic, but some countries also classify undivided roads as expressways. Drivers should rely on local signs and road rules rather than the road’s appearance alone.

Who may use an expressway?

Expressways are generally intended for motorised traffic. Pedestrians, cyclists, animals, mopeds and slow vehicles may be restricted or prohibited, but the permitted road users depend on local law and traffic signs.

What is the speed limit on an expressway?

There is no universal expressway speed limit. The applicable limit depends on the country, road design, location, vehicle category and posted signs. An expressway sign does not always impose a particular speed by itself.

Can an expressway have intersections or traffic lights?

Yes. Unlike a motorway, an expressway may have level intersections, roundabouts, pedestrian crossings or traffic lights. Drivers must therefore remain prepared for crossing traffic and changes in priority.

How should you enter an expressway?

Use an entrance or acceleration lane where one is provided, observe approaching traffic and enter only when there is a safe gap. Where the road has an ordinary intersection, follow the applicable priority signs and local rules.

Which lane should you use on an expressway?

Follow the local keep-left or keep-right rule, lane arrows and traffic signs. Lanes nearer the centre are commonly used for overtaking, but special lane restrictions may apply to heavy vehicles or particular destinations.

Can you stop, park, reverse or make a U-turn?

These actions are often restricted on expressways because of the speed and flow of traffic. Stop or park only where permitted, and never reverse or make a U-turn unless the road design and local rules clearly allow it.

What should you do after a breakdown?

Move the vehicle away from moving traffic when this can be done safely, activate the hazard warning lights and follow the local breakdown procedures. Use a warning triangle or safety vest where required and wait in a protected location away from traffic.

1 Netherlands 2 Motorway 3 Expressway 4 Residential area 5 Zone 6 Speed limit 7 Footpath 8 Bike path 9 Cycling street 10 Pedestrian zone 11 Slope 12 Bus stop 13 Dead end 14 Stop sign 15 Give way 16 Roundabout 17 Priority road 18 Railway crossing 19 School area 20 Overtaking 21 Crossing animals 22 Roadworks 23 Weight limit 24 Radar speed sign 25 Selective barriers 26 Low-emission zone 27 Priority at the next junction 28 Traffic lights 29 Traffic lights warning 30 Road markings 31 Speed feedback 32 Traffic mirror 33 Emergency telephone 34 Cycling route 35 Parking 36 No parking 37 No stopping 38 Park and ride 39 Kiss and ride 40 Parking disc 41 Disabled parking 42 Traffic management 43 Merging 44 Reversing 45 Uncontrolled crossroad 46 Advisory cycle lane 47 Rush-hour lane 48 Emergency exit 49 Oversize load 50 City limit 51 Parking zone 52 Axle weight limit 53 Licence plate 54 Charging station 55 Dangers 56 Equestrian trail 57 Cyclist 58 Truck 59 Bus 60 Police 61 Ambulance 62 Bicycle parking station 63 Tram lights 64 European emission standard 65 Pothole 66 Path 67 Particulates 68 Air pollution 69 Rush hour 70 Road code 71 Street gutter 72 Cargo bike 73 Forestry vehicle 74 Construction vehicle 75 Semi-trailer truck 76 Trolleybus 77 Speed pedelec 78 Delivery vehicle 79 Idling 80 Tow truck 81 Four-wheel drive 82 No vehicles 83 Bicycle 84 Motorcycle equipment 85 Rail track 86 Caravan 87 Trailer 88 Tow hitch 89 Fire truck 90 Siren 91 Convoy 92 Emergency vehicle lighting 93 Agricultural machinery 94 Electric bicycle 95 Electric vehicle 96 Pedelec 97 Quadricycle 98 Microcar 99 All-terrain vehicle 100 Van ...