Bike pathSweden

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6. Bike path

A bike path is a part of a road or a separate route intended primarily or exclusively for people riding bicycles. It may be physically separated from motor traffic, marked on the road surface or identified by traffic signs.

Bike paths may be one-way, two-way or shared with other road users. The permitted users, direction of travel, priority rules and obligation to use the path depend on local traffic signs and regulations.

Bike path
Shared-use path for pedestrians and cyclists in both directions. (Brastad, Sweden)
Wikimedia.org • W.carter • CC BY-SA
How can you recognise a bike path?

A bike path may be identified by a bicycle traffic sign, bicycle symbols, coloured surfacing or road markings. It may run beside the carriageway or follow a completely separate route.

Is a bike path the same as a bike lane?

Not always. A bike lane is normally marked directly on or beside the carriageway, while a bike path may be physically separated from motor traffic. The terminology and legal distinction vary between countries.

Must cyclists use a bike path?

This depends on local law and the signs displayed. Some bike paths are mandatory, while others are optional. Cyclists may also be permitted to leave a path to turn, overtake or avoid an obstruction.

Can a bike path carry traffic in both directions?

Yes. Some bike paths are two-way, but others may be used only in the direction indicated by signs, markings or their position beside the road. Cyclists should not assume that every path permits travel in both directions.

May pedestrians use a bike path?

Pedestrians may use a bike path where it is designated as a shared-use path or where local law permits it. On a cycle-only path, pedestrians may be prohibited or permitted only when no suitable pedestrian facility is available.

May mopeds or speed pedelecs use a bike path?

This depends on the country, vehicle category, road speed and traffic signs. Some bike paths permit or require certain mopeds or speed pedelecs, while others are reserved exclusively for ordinary bicycles.

May motor vehicles use a bike path?

Normally not. Motor vehicles may cross a bike path to enter another road or property where this is permitted, but they must follow the applicable priority rules and must not endanger path users.

Who has priority where a vehicle crosses a bike path?

Priority depends on the road layout, signs, signals and local law. Drivers crossing a continuous bike path commonly have to give way to its users, but cyclists approaching a separate cycle crossing may not automatically have priority before entering it.

Does a cyclist always have priority at a cycle crossing?

No. A marked cycle crossing does not universally give an approaching cyclist priority. Cyclists should enter cautiously and observe approaching traffic unless signs, signals or local rules clearly give them priority.

Is there a speed limit on a bike path?

Some countries or local authorities impose specific limits, particularly on shared paths. Even without a posted limit, cyclists must travel at a safe and considerate speed for the width, visibility and number of other users.

May you stop or park on a bike path?

Normally not. Stopping or parking on a bike path can force cyclists into motor traffic and may be expressly prohibited by law.

What should cyclists do when passing pedestrians?

Reduce speed, give a clear warning where appropriate and leave sufficient space. Pedestrians may change direction unexpectedly, especially on a shared path.

What should cyclists do when a bike path is blocked?

Slow down and check surrounding traffic before leaving the path. Avoid the obstruction safely and return to the bike path when permitted and practical.

Can cyclists ride side by side on a bike path?

This depends on local law and the available width. Even where riding side by side is permitted, cyclists must not block, endanger or unnecessarily hinder other path users.

What is the difference between a bike path and a shared-use path?

A bike path is intended primarily or exclusively for cycling. A shared-use path is legally intended for cyclists together with pedestrians or other indicated road users, who must use the space considerately.

1 Sweden 2 Motorway 3 Residential area 4 Built-up area 5 Speed limit 6 Bike path 7 Shared-use path 8 Toll road 9 Quay 10 Slope 11 Bus stop 12 Stop sign 13 Give way 14 Roundabout 15 Pedestrian crossing 16 Railway crossing 17 Crossing animals 18 Roadworks 19 Height limit 20 Selective barriers 21 Traffic lights 22 Pedestrian lights 23 Traffic mirror 24 Cycling route 25 Parking 26 No parking 27 No stopping 28 Reversing 29 Licence plate 30 Charging station 31 Dangers 32 Bus 33 Police 34 Ambulance 35 European emission standard 36 Pothole 37 Path 38 Particulates 39 Air pollution 40 Rush hour 41 Road code 42 2+1 Road 43 2-1 Road 44 Street gutter 45 Cargo bike 46 Forestry vehicle 47 Construction vehicle 48 Semi-trailer truck 49 Trolleybus 50 Speed pedelec 51 Delivery vehicle 52 Idling 53 Tow truck 54 Four-wheel drive 55 Bicycle 56 Motorcycle equipment 57 Rail track 58 Caravan 59 Trailer 60 Tow hitch 61 Fire truck 62 Siren 63 Convoy 64 Emergency vehicle lighting 65 Agricultural machinery 66 Electric bicycle 67 Electric vehicle 68 Pedelec 69 Quadricycle 70 Microcar 71 All-terrain vehicle 72 Van 73 Recreational vehicle 74 Scooter 75 Trikke 76 Personal mobility device 77 Skateboard 78 Segway 79 Kick scooter 80 Roller skates 81 Mailman 82 Hitchhiker 83 Toddler 84 Child 85 Disability 86 Motorail 87 km/h 88 mph 89 Speedometer 90 Ride height 91 Dirt road 92 Driving 93 Start-stop system 94 Manual transmission 95 Automatic transmission 96 Throttle 97 Tachometer 98 Steering wheel 99 Power steering 100 Visual scanning ...