Límite de velocidadSuecia

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5. Límite de velocidad

Un límite de velocidad es la velocidad máxima legal permitida en una carretera, carril o dentro de una zona designada. Puede estar establecido por la legislación general de tráfico o indicado mediante señales fijas, variables o temporales.

Un límite de velocidad es un máximo, no una velocidad objetivo. Los conductores deben circular más despacio cuando el tráfico, la visibilidad, el tiempo, el estado de la carretera, los usuarios vulnerables o el estado del vehículo hagan insegura la velocidad máxima permitida.

What is a speed limit?

A speed limit is the maximum legal speed permitted on a road, lane or within a designated area. It does not require drivers to travel at that speed.

How can you recognise a speed limit?

A speed limit is commonly displayed as a number on a regulatory traffic sign. General limits may also apply automatically because of the country, road category, vehicle type or surrounding area, even when no speed-limit sign is present.

Is the speed limit a recommended driving speed?

No. It is the highest speed legally permitted under suitable conditions. Drivers must reduce their speed whenever travelling at the limit would be unsafe.

Can you drive more slowly than the speed limit?

Yes. Drivers should travel more slowly when required by traffic, weather, visibility, road conditions or nearby vulnerable road users. Driving unnecessarily slowly may nevertheless be prohibited when it obstructs normal traffic.

Does the same speed limit apply to every vehicle?

Not always. Lower limits may apply to heavy vehicles, buses, vehicles towing trailers, novice drivers or other vehicle categories. The lowest applicable limit must be respected.

What is a default speed limit?

A default speed limit applies automatically to a particular road type or area when no traffic sign indicates another limit. Examples include general limits for motorways, built-up areas or roads outside built-up areas.

Does a posted speed limit replace the default limit?

Usually, yes. A legally placed speed-limit sign normally introduces another maximum speed, although lower vehicle-specific or special-road limits may continue to apply.

When does a speed-limit sign take effect?

A speed restriction normally begins at the location of the sign. Drivers should reduce their speed before passing the sign so that they are already travelling within the limit when it takes effect.

When does a speed limit end?

A signed limit may end at an intersection, an end-of-limit sign, another speed-limit sign or the beginning or end of a legally defined area. The exact rule differs between countries.

Does an intersection end a speed limit?

This depends on local law. An ordinary speed restriction may end at an intersection in some countries, while a zonal speed limit normally continues across intersections until an end-of-zone sign.

What is a speed zone?

A speed zone is an area in which the displayed maximum speed applies throughout all included roads. The limit normally remains in force until the corresponding end-of-zone sign.

What is a variable speed limit?

A variable speed limit is displayed on an electronic or changeable sign and may be adjusted according to congestion, weather, incidents or roadworks. When activated, it has the same legal importance as another applicable regulatory speed sign.

Can different lanes have different speed limits?

Yes. Signs positioned above individual lanes may impose different limits on those lanes. Drivers must observe the limit applying to the lane they use.

Can a temporary speed limit apply?

Yes. Temporary limits may be introduced near roadworks, collisions, hazards or special events. Drivers must follow the temporary traffic signs and instructions that are legally in force.

May you exceed the speed limit while overtaking?

No. Overtaking does not normally permit a driver to exceed the applicable maximum speed. The manoeuvre must be completed safely while respecting the speed limit.

Do poor conditions change the legal speed limit?

Some countries impose specific lower limits in rain, snow or other conditions. Even where the numerical limit does not change, drivers must reduce their speed sufficiently for the conditions.

1 Suecia 2 Autopista 3 Zona residencial 4 Zona urbana 5 Límite de velocidad 6 Carril bici 7 Vía compartida 8 Carretera de peaje 9 Muelle 10 Pendiente 11 Parada de autobús 12 Señal de STOP 13 Ceda el paso 14 Glorieta 15 Paso de peatones 16 Paso a nivel 17 Cruce de animales 18 Obras 19 Límite de altura 20 Barreras selectivas 21 Semáforos 22 Semáforos peatonales 23 Espejo de tráfico 24 Ruta ciclista 25 Estacionamiento 26 Prohibido estacionar 27 Prohibido parar 28 Marcha atrás 29 Matrícula 30 Estación de carga 31 Peligros 32 Autobús 33 Policía 34 Ambulancia 35 Norma europea de emisiones 36 Bache 37 Camino 38 Partículas 39 Contaminación del aire 40 Hora punta 41 Código de circulación 42 Carretera 2+1 43 Carretera 2-1 44 Canaleta de la calle 45 Bicicleta de carga 46 Vehículo forestal 47 Vehículo de construcción 48 Camión articulado 49 Trolebús 50 Speed pedelec 51 Vehículo de reparto 52 Motor al ralentí 53 Grúa 54 Tracción a las cuatro ruedas 55 Bicicleta 56 Equipamiento de motocicleta 57 Vía férrea 58 Caravana 59 Remolque 60 Enganche de remolque 61 Camión de bomberos 62 Sirena 63 Convoy 64 Luces de vehículos de emergencia 65 Maquinaria agrícola 66 Bicicleta eléctrica 67 Vehículo eléctrico 68 Pedelec 69 Cuadriciclo 70 Microcoche 71 Vehículo todoterreno 72 Furgoneta 73 Vehículo recreativo 74 Scooter 75 Trikke 76 Vehículo de movilidad personal 77 Monopatín 78 Segway 79 Patinete 80 Patines 81 Cartero 82 Autoestopista 83 Niño pequeño 84 Niño 85 Discapacidad 86 Tren para automóviles 87 km/h 88 mph 89 Velocímetro 90 Altura libre del vehículo 91 Camino de tierra 92 Conducción 93 Sistema start-stop 94 Cambio manual 95 Cambio automático 96 Acelerador 97 Cuentarrevoluciones 98 Volante 99 Dirección asistida 100 Exploración visual ...