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Warning signs

A warning sign is a traffic sign that alerts drivers to a potential danger or change in road conditions ahead, giving them enough time to slow down and react safely. These signs warn about hazards such as sharp bends, pedestrian crossings, slippery surfaces, merging traffic, animals on the road, or upcoming intersections. Their purpose is not to forbid or command anything, but simply to prepare drivers for situations that require extra attention.


Warning for low-flying aircrafts.


Warning for cattle on the road.


Warning for crossing deer.


Warning for a movable bridge.


Warning for a speed bump.


Warning for a bad road surface.


Warning for children.


Warning for an uncontrolled crossroad.


Give way to all drivers.


Warning for an uncontrolled crossroad with a road from the right.


Warning for a roundabout.


Warning for a crossroad with a sharp side road on the right.


Stop and give way to all drivers.


Stop and give way ahead.


Warning for a U-turn.


Warning for a curve to the right.


Warning for a double curve, first right then left.


Warning for a sharp curve to the right.


Warning for curves.


Warning for cyclists.


Warning for a dip in the road.


Warning for falling rocks.


Warning for a limited height.


Warning for equestrians.


Warning for loose chippings on the road surface.


Warning for a narrowing.


Warning for an obstacle, pass left or right.


Warning for a playground.


Warning for a divided road.


Warning for the end of a divided road.


Warning for a road narrowing.


Warning for a road narrowing on the right.


Warning for an unpaved road surface.


Warning for roadworks.


Warning for a slippery road surface.


Warning for a steep ascent.


Warning for a steep descent.


Warning for tractors.


Warning for a traffic light.


Warning for a railroad crossing without barriers.


Warning for a railroad crossing with barriers.


Warning for a railroad crossing with 1 railway.


Warning for trams.


Warning for a road with two-way traffic.


Warning for a limited width.

1. Warning for low-flying aircrafts

This traffic sign indicates a warning for low-flying aircrafts. It alerts road users that aircraft may fly low over the road, potentially causing noise distraction or sudden overflight surprises. Drivers should remain focused despite potential noise or shadow distractions. Typical Locations: airports, military airbases, landing strips, airshows or heliports.

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2. Warning for cattle on the road

This traffic sign indicates a warning for cattle. It alerts drivers to the possible presence of cows, bulls, or other domestic livestock on or near the road. It helps prevent accidents, especially in rural or agricultural areas. Cattle may cross or walk along the road, either freely or under the supervision of a herder. Drivers should: slow down, be ready to stop suddenly, avoid honking or sudden movements. Typical Locations: farmlands, pastures near roads, unfenced grazing areas, mountain roads.

© via Wikimedia.org

3. Warning for crossing deer

This traffic sign indicates a warning for crossing deer. It alerts drivers to the potential presence of deer or other wild animals crossing the road. It is essential in areas where wildlife-vehicle collisions are common. Wild deer may suddenly cross the road, especially at dawn or dusk. Drivers should: reduce speed, stay alert, watch both sides of the road. Typical Locations: forests, national parks, wildlife corridors or countryside highways.

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4. Warning for a movable bridge

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a movable bridge. It alerts that a movable (opening) bridge is ahead — such as a drawbridge or swing bridge — which may open for boat traffic. Drivers should be prepared to stop when the bridge is open and to expect possible traffic delays. It often accompanies barriers, lights, or warning bells at the actual site. Common near: rivers, canals, or ports.

© via Wikimedia.org

5. Warning for a speed bump

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a speed bump. It alerts drivers of an upcoming raised bump in the road designed to slow down traffic. Drivers should reduce speed to avoid discomfort, damage to the vehicle, or loss of control when driving over the bump. Typical Locations: residential areas, school zones, hospitals, pedestrian zones, roads with traffic calming measures.

© via Wikimedia.org

6. Warning for a bad road surface

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a bad road surface. It alerts drivers to poor or uneven road conditions ahead. Drivers should slow down and be cautious of potholes, loose gravel, or irregular pavement. Common in: rural roads, construction zones, or temporarily damaged surfaces.

© via Wikimedia.org

7. Warning for children

This traffic sign indicates a warning for children. It alerts drivers that children may be present or crossing the road. Drivers should reduce speed and watch for children playing, walking, or going to/from school. Be especially alert for children suddenly crossing the road. Typical Locations: school zones, playgrounds, residential areas, bus stops or near pedestrian crossings.

© via Wikimedia.org

8. Warning for an uncontrolled crossroad

This traffic sign indicates a warning for an uncontrolled crossroad. It alerts drivers that a crossroad without traffic signals or priority signs is ahead. Drivers should slow down and be alert for traffic from side roads that may not stop. Yield according to local right-of-way rules (e.g., in many European countries, give way to the right). Typical Locations: Rural areas and roads where no clear priority is assigned.

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9. Give way to all drivers

This traffic sign indicates you have to give way. It alerts drivers to yield the right of way to other road users. Drivers must slow down and yield to traffic on the intersecting road. Stop if necessary and proceed only when the way is clear. Common at: minor roads joining major roads, roundabouts and merging lanes.

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10. Warning for an uncontrolled crossroad with a road from the right

This traffic sign indicates a warning for an uncontrolled crossroad with a road from the right. It alerts drivers that a side road joining from the right at an uncontrolled intersection, meaning there are no traffic lights or priority signs. Slow down and proceed carefully, especially when visibility is limited.

© via Wikimedia.org

11. Warning for a roundabout

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a roundabout. It alerts that a roundabout (traffic circle) is ahead. Drivers should slow down and prepare to yield to traffic already in the roundabout.

© via Wikimedia.org

12. Warning for a crossroad with a sharp side road on the right

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a crossroad with a sharp side road from the right. It alerts that a side road joins your road from the right at a sharp or acute angle, forming a non-standard intersection. Drivers should reduce speed and be ready for unexpected entries or exits.

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13. Stop and give way to all drivers

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a crossroad where you have to stop and give way. It alerts that you are approaching a controlled intersection where you must stop and yield the right of way to other road users. Drivers must come to a complete stop and give way to all traffic on the priority road.

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14. Stop and give way ahead

This traffic sign indicates a warning that you have to stop and give way ahead. It alerts drivers that a STOP sign is coming up, and they will soon need to stop and yield at an intersection.

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15. Warning for a U-turn

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a U-turn. It alerts that vehicles may be making U-turns ahead, or that the road layout includes a U-turn (such as a tight bend or loop).

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16. Warning for a curve to the right

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a curve to the right. It alerts drivers to an upcoming gentle or moderate curve to the right in the road. Drivers should reduce speed and be prepared to steer smoothly to the right. Stay alert, especially in poor visibility or slippery conditions.

© via Wikimedia.org

17. Warning for a double curve, first right then left

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a double curve ahead, first to the right and then to the left. It alerts drivers of two successive curves, starting with a right-hand bend followed by a left-hand bend. Drivers should reduce speed and be prepared for two changes in direction. Maintain steady control through the curves.

© via Wikimedia.org

18. Warning for a sharp curve to the right

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a sharp curve to the right. It alerts drivers to a tight right-hand bend ahead that requires reduced speed and increased attention. Drivers should reduce speed and be prepare for a tight turn to the right. Stay within the lane and steer carefully, especially in poor weather or low visibility.

© via Wikimedia.org

19. Warning for curves

This traffic sign indicates a warning for curves. It alerts drivers to one or more curves ahead on the road. These may be gentle or sharp, and may occur in succession. Drivers should reduce speed and stay alert and maintain lane position. Expect multiple or tight direction changes, especially in poor weather.

© via Wikimedia.org

20. Warning for cyclists

This traffic sign indicates a warning for cyclists. It alerts drivers to the presence of cyclists on or near the road. Drivers should slow down and expect cyclists crossing or riding along the road. Share the road and maintain a safe passing distance. Common Locations: school zones, cycling routes, near parks, sports facilities, or bike paths.

© via Wikimedia.org

21. Warning for a dip in the road

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a dip in the road. It alerts drivers to a sudden depression or dip in the road surface ahead. Drivers should reduce speed to avoid bouncing or loss of control. Avoid sudden braking while driving through the dip and be prepared for water accumulation in the dip during rain.

© via Wikimedia.org

22. Warning for falling rocks

This traffic sign indicates a warning for falling rocks. It alerts drivers to the risk of rocks falling onto the roadway from adjacent slopes or cliffs. Drivers should reduce speed and stay alert. Be ready for rocks on the road, especially after rain or freezing weather. Avoid stopping near cliffs or slopes. Common Locations: mountain roads, cliffside routes, coastal or hilly terrain.

© via Wikimedia.org

23. Warning for a limited height

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a limited height. It alerts drivers — especially those of tall vehicles like trucks, buses, or caravans — that there is a height restriction ahead (e.g., a low bridge, tunnel, or overpass). Drivers should check vehicle height to avoid damage to the vehicle or structure. Common Locations: underpasses, railway bridges, tunnels, parking garages.

© via Wikimedia.org

24. Warning for equestrians

This traffic sign indicates a warning for equestrians. It alerts drivers to the possible presence of horse riders (equestrians) on or near the road. Drivers should reduce speed and avoid honking or sudden movements that may startle horses. Common Locations: near riding schools, stables, or equestrian trails.

© via Wikimedia.org

25. Warning for loose chippings on the road surface

This traffic sign indicates a warning for loose chippings. It alerts drivers to road surfaces covered with loose gravel or stones, which can affect traction and pose a risk of flying debris. Drivers should reduce speed to avoid skidding and keep a safe distance from other vehicles. Be cautious of stone chips that may damage paint or windshields. Common Locations: freshly resurfaced roads, rural or under-maintenance road sections.

© via Wikimedia.org

26. Warning for a narrowing

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a narrowing. It alerts drivers that the road will become narrower ahead, which may require reduced speed and greater caution. Drivers should reduce speed and be ready for reduced lane width. Common Locations: construction zones, bridges, tunnels or rural roads with sudden narrowing sections.

© via Wikimedia.org

27. Warning for an obstacle, pass left or right

This traffic sign indicates a warning for an obstacle where you have to pass left or right. It alerts drivers to a fixed obstacle in the roadway—such as a traffic island, bollard, or construction zone—where vehicles are permitted to pass on either side.

© via Wikimedia.org

28. Warning for a playground

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a playground. It alerts drivers to the presence of a playground nearby, indicating that children may be playing near or crossing the road. Drivers should slow down and stay alert for children who may suddenly enter the road. Common Locations: Near schools, daycare centers, playgrounds, parks, recreation areas and residential zones.

© via Wikimedia.org

29. Warning for a divided road

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a divided road. It alerts that the road ahead will split into two separate carriageways, typically divided by a central median or traffic island. Drivers should stay in the correct lane and be prepared for a change in road layout. Expect a central divider, especially on high-speed or multi-lane roads. Common Locations: Before entering a dual carriageway or motorway.

© via Wikimedia.org

30. Warning for the end of a divided road

This traffic sign indicates a warning for the end of a divided road. It alerts drivers that the dual carriageway (divided road) will soon merge back into a single roadway, meaning there will no longer be a central median separating directions of traffic. Drivers should reduce speed and be ready for oncoming traffic in the opposite lane. Common Locations: At the end of a motorway or expressway section.

© via Wikimedia.org

31. Warning for a road narrowing

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a road narrowing. It alerts drivers the road ahead becomes narrower, reducing the available lane width. Drivers should reduce speed and be cautious of limited space, especially in two-way traffic. Common Locations: construction zones, bridges, underpasses, rural roads or tight curves.

© via Wikimedia.org

32. Warning for a road narrowing on the right

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a road narrowing on the right. It alerts drivers the road will narrow from the right side ahead. Drivers should reduce speed and be cautious of oncoming or merging traffic. Be prepared for obstacles, reduced shoulder, or construction.

© via Wikimedia.org

33. Warning for an unpaved road surface

This traffic sign indicates a warning for an unpaved road surface. It alerts drivers the road ahead is not paved — meaning it may be made of gravel, dirt, or loose material instead of asphalt or concrete. Drivers should reduce speed to avoid skidding or losing control. Be cautious of dust clouds, flying stones, or uneven surfaces. Use extra care if driving motorcycles, bicycles, or vehicles with low clearance. Common Locations: rural or agricultural areas, forestry roads, construction zones, roads with temporary surfacing changes.

© via Wikimedia.org

34. Warning for roadworks

This traffic sign indicates a warning for roadworks. It alerts drivers to construction or maintenance work taking place on or near the roadway. Drivers should reduce speed and be prepared for lane changes, narrowings, or temporary signals. Watch for construction workers, equipment, or uneven surfaces.

© via Wikimedia.org

35. Warning for a slippery road surface

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a slippery road surface. It alerts drivers that the road ahead may be slippery, increasing the risk of skidding—especially in wet, icy, or greasy conditions. Drivers should reduce speed and avoid sudden braking or steering. Be cautious on wet, icy, or newly treated surfaces. Common Locations: bridges, tunnels, or sharp bends.

© via Wikimedia.org

36. Warning for a steep ascent

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a steep ascent. It alerts drivers to a steep uphill gradient ahead, which may require lower gears and more engine power to climb safely. Drivers should shift to a lower gear before the climb and be cautious with heavier vehicles or trailers. Maintain steady throttle control to avoid stalling. Common Locations: mountain roads, hilly terrain.

© via Wikimedia.org

37. Warning for a steep descent

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a steep descent. It alerts drivers to a steep downhill slope ahead, which may require extra braking and lower gears to maintain control. Drivers should reduce speed and shift to a lower gear before the descent to use engine braking. Be especially cautious with heavy or towed vehicles, which may require more braking distance. Common Locations: mountain roads, hilly areas, bridges or elevated routes.

© via Wikimedia.org

38. Warning for tractors

This traffic sign indicates a warning for tractors. It alerts drivers to the possible presence of tractors or slow-moving agricultural vehicles on or crossing the road. Drivers should reduce speed and expect slow-moving vehicles. be cautious when overtaking, especially on narrow or winding roads. Common Locations: Rural areas, farmland roads, crossings between fields or farms.

© via Wikimedia.org

39. Warning for a traffic light

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a traffic light. It alerts drivers to the presence of a traffic signal ahead, especially in areas where the light might be unexpected or hard to see. Drivers should be prepared to stop at a signal-controlled intersection. Common Locations: hidden or unexpected intersections, after bends or hills, temporary traffic signals in roadwork zones.

© via Wikimedia.org

40. Warning for a railroad crossing without barriers

This traffic sign indicates a warning for a railroad crossing without barriers. It alerts drivers to an upcoming level crossing where railway tracks cross the road and no barriers or gates are present to stop traffic. Drivers should slow down and look both ways for trains.

© via Wikimedia.org