Railway crossingUnited Kingdom

An introduction to the traffic rules and road signs of United Kingdom. Learn about driving, road safety and much more in our illustrated book, with answers to frequently asked questions.

For informational purposes only. Always follow official regulations. Some content and images were created with AI assistance.


22. Railway crossing

A railway crossing, also called a level crossing or railroad crossing, is a place where a road or path crosses railway tracks at the same level. It may be protected by barriers, warning lights, bells, traffic signs or a combination of these measures.

Road users must approach carefully and never enter when a train is approaching, warning signals are active or the exit is blocked. They should cross promptly and must never stop, wait or become trapped on the tracks.

First ScotRail train passing through Achterneed level crossing. (Scotland, United Kingdom)
Wikimedia.org • Glen Wallace • CC BY-SA
When must I stop at a level crossing in Great Britain?

Stop behind the line when red lights flash, when a barrier is closing or an authorised signal requires you to stop. Do not cross merely because one train has passed if the lights are still flashing.

🔗 gov.uk • Great Britain Highway Code: Rules 291–299: level crossings

🔗 gov.uk • DfT Know Your Traffic Signs: level crossing signs and signals (Great Britain)

Must I stop at every unguarded railway crossing in Great Britain?

At an open crossing with a Give Way sign, look both ways, listen and make sure no train is coming before crossing. Obey any STOP sign. At user-operated crossings without lights, stop, look and listen, and use the railway telephone if provided.

🔗 gov.uk • Great Britain Highway Code: Rules 291–299: level crossings

🔗 gov.uk • DfT Know Your Traffic Signs: level crossing signs and signals (Great Britain)

Warning for a railway crossing with barriers. Warning for a railway crossing with barriers.

English • GB diagram 770 • Level crossing with a gate or barrier. A railway level crossing with gates or barriers is ahead.

Sources

🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Legislation.gov.uk • Traffic Signs Regulations and General Directions • Great Britain
🔗 Gov.uk • Department for Transport • Know your traffic signs

SVG source: UK Government • Public domain • Original revision 2024-11-10. Wikimedia original unmodified.

Artwork verified against Legislation.gov.uk • official published diagram 770.

Warning for a railway crossing without barriers. Warning for a railway crossing without barriers.

English • GB diagram 771 • Level crossing without a gate or barrier. A railway level crossing without gates or barriers is ahead.

Sources

🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Legislation.gov.uk • Traffic Signs Regulations and General Directions • Great Britain
🔗 Gov.uk • Department for Transport • Know your traffic signs

SVG source: UK Government • Public domain • Original revision 2024-11-10. Wikimedia original unmodified.

Artwork verified against Legislation.gov.uk • official published diagram 771.

Warning for a railway crossing with one track. Warning for a railway crossing with one track.

English • GB diagram 774 • Level crossing without a gate or barrier. This sign marks the location of a railway or tramway level crossing without gates or barriers. It does not indicate a specific number of tracks.

Sources

🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Legislation.gov.uk • Traffic Signs Regulations and General Directions • Great Britain
🔗 Gov.uk • Department for Transport • Know your traffic signs

SVG source: UK Government • Public domain • Original revision 2024-11-10. Wikimedia original unmodified.

Artwork verified against Legislation.gov.uk • official published diagram 774.

What if road traffic is queued beyond a railway crossing in Great Britain?

Wait before the tracks until there is room to take your entire vehicle off the crossing. Do not follow another vehicle onto the tracks without checking the exit. Keep the tracks clear even if no train is visible.

🔗 gov.uk • Great Britain Highway Code: Rules 291–299: level crossings

🔗 gov.uk • DfT Know Your Traffic Signs: level crossing signs and signals (Great Britain)

Can I cross after a train has passed if the warning lights are still active in Great Britain?

No. Remain behind the stopping position until the crossing signals permit travel and barriers are fully clear. Another train may be approaching on a different track.

🔗 gov.uk • Great Britain Highway Code: Rules 291–299: level crossings

🔗 gov.uk • DfT Know Your Traffic Signs: level crossing signs and signals (Great Britain)

1 United Kingdom 2 Motorway 3 Speed limit 4 Bike path 5 Pedestrian warning 6 Bridge 7 Speed bump 8 Toll road 9 One-way traffic 10 Quay 11 Slope 12 Bus lane 13 Bus stop 14 Dead end 15 Stop sign 16 Give way 17 Roundabout 18 Road narrowing 19 Priority over oncoming traffic 20 Give way to oncoming traffic 21 Pedestrian crossing 22 Railway crossing 23 Mandatory direction 24 Turn prohibition 25 School area 26 Crossing animals 27 Slippery road 28 Rockfall 29 Aircraft 30 Curve 31 Chevron 32 Wrong-way driving 33 Roadworks 34 Height limit 35 Radar speed sign 36 Selective barriers 37 Low-emission zone 38 Priority at the next junction 39 Traffic lights 40 Traffic lights warning 41 Road markings 42 Climbing lane 43 Bike box 44 Left-hand traffic 45 Speed feedback 46 Driving licence 47 Cycling route 48 Parking 49 No parking 50 Park and ride 51 Disabled parking 52 Reversing 53 Detour 54 Road surface 55 Verge 56 Traffic calming 57 Horse riding 58 Emergency exit 59 City limit 60 Tourist attraction 61 Licence plate 62 Charging station 63 Dangers 64 Dip 65 Tram lane 66 Cyclist 67 Bus 68 Police 69 Ambulance 70 Roadway 71 Street 72 Pothole 73 Private road 74 Path 75 Particulates 76 Air pollution 77 Rush hour 78 Road code 79 Two-way traffic 80 Tram stop 81 Street gutter 82 Cargo bike 83 Forestry vehicle 84 Construction vehicle 85 Semi-trailer truck 86 Trolleybus 87 Speed pedelec 88 Delivery vehicle 89 Idling 90 Tow truck 91 Four-wheel drive 92 Passenger 93 Bicycle 94 Motorcycle equipment 95 Tram 96 Rail track 97 Public transport 98 Caravan 99 Trailer 100 Tow hitch ...