Residential areaRussia
3. Residential area
A residential area is a street or group of streets where housing and access to local properties are the main functions. Drivers should expect pedestrians, cyclists, children, parked vehicles and vehicles entering or leaving driveways.
Some countries identify particular residential areas with traffic signs and apply special low-speed and residential-area rules. The speed limit, pedestrian rights, parking rules and permitted road users therefore depend on local signs and regulations.
Wikimedia.org • Antonio Kless • CC BY-SA
How do people refer to a residential area in Russia?
The Russian term is жилая зона (zhilaya zona). Its entrance and exit signs define the residential area; the special residential-area conduct rules also apply in courtyards.
🔗 sh380.krsl.gov.spb.ru • Russia — Sections 10.2 and 17; signed residential areas and courtyards
Start of a residential area.
English • Traffic sign 5.21 • Residential area. Pedestrians have priority and speed is limited to 20 km/h. Through motor traffic, learner driving and parking with the engine running are prohibited.
Русский • 5.21 • Жилая зона. Начинается жилая зона: пешеходы имеют преимущество, скорость ограничена 20 км/ч; запрещены сквозное движение механического транспорта, учебная езда и стоянка с работающим двигателем.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org (Nikolaev_ec06ffa5 • CC BY-SA 3.0)
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • ПДД РФ • приложение 1 • 5.21
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • Официальная редакция от 28.08.2026
SVG source: Nikolaev_ec06ffa5 • CC BY-SA 3.0 • Original revision 2014-02-04. Wikimedia original unmodified.
End of the residential area.
English • Traffic sign 5.22 • End of residential area. Give way to other road users when leaving.
Русский • 5.22 • Конец жилой зоны. Оканчивается жилая зона. При выезде уступите дорогу другим участникам движения.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org (Nikolaev_ec06ffa5 • CC BY-SA 3.0)
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • ПДД РФ • приложение 1 • 5.22
🔗 Pravo.gov.ru • Официальная редакция от 28.08.2026
SVG source: Nikolaev_ec06ffa5 • CC BY-SA 3.0 • Original revision 2014-02-04. Wikimedia original unmodified.
What speed limit applies in a residential area in Russia?
The maximum in residential zones and courtyards is 20 km/h. Drive more slowly where necessary to protect pedestrians.
🔗 sh380.krsl.gov.spb.ru • Russia — Sections 10.2 and 17; signed residential areas and courtyards
What rights do pedestrians have in a signposted residential area in Russia?
Pedestrians may use pavements and the carriageway and have priority. They must not obstruct vehicles unnecessarily; drivers must allow them to move safely.
🔗 sh380.krsl.gov.spb.ru • Russia — Sections 10.2 and 17; signed residential areas and courtyards
May I drive through a Russian residential area as a shortcut?
Motor-vehicle through-traffic is prohibited. The rules also prohibit learner driving and parking with the engine running. When leaving the area, give way to other road users. These residential-area conduct rules also apply in courtyards.
🔗 sh380.krsl.gov.spb.ru • Russia — Sections 10.2 and 17; signed residential areas and courtyards

Traffic rules
Russia