ExpresswayAustria

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3. Expressway

An expressway is a road intended to carry through traffic efficiently, usually at higher speeds than ordinary roads. Expressways often have limited access, multiple lanes, separated carriageways or grade-separated junctions, but their design and legal status vary between countries.

An expressway is not always a motorway. It may have intersections, traffic lights or direct access, and the permitted road users, speed limits and special rules depend on local signs and regulations.

Start of an expressway. (Krems an der Donau, Lower Austria, Austria)
Wikimedia.org • GT1976 • CC BY-SA
How can you recognise an expressway?

An expressway may be identified by a special road sign or by its road classification. It often has multiple lanes, limited access and junctions designed for faster traffic, but its exact appearance differs between countries.

Is an expressway the same as a motorway?

No. A motorway normally has full access control and stricter design and traffic rules. An expressway may have partial access control, ordinary intersections, traffic lights or direct entrances. The legal distinction varies between countries.

Is an expressway always divided?

Not necessarily. Many expressways have separate carriageways for opposing traffic, but some countries also classify undivided roads as expressways. Drivers should rely on local signs and road rules rather than the road’s appearance alone.

Who may use an expressway?

Expressways are generally intended for motorised traffic. Pedestrians, cyclists, animals, mopeds and slow vehicles may be restricted or prohibited, but the permitted road users depend on local law and traffic signs.

What is the speed limit on an expressway?

There is no universal expressway speed limit. The applicable limit depends on the country, road design, location, vehicle category and posted signs. An expressway sign does not always impose a particular speed by itself.

Can an expressway have intersections or traffic lights?

Yes. Unlike a motorway, an expressway may have level intersections, roundabouts, pedestrian crossings or traffic lights. Drivers must therefore remain prepared for crossing traffic and changes in priority.

How should you enter an expressway?

Use an entrance or acceleration lane where one is provided, observe approaching traffic and enter only when there is a safe gap. Where the road has an ordinary intersection, follow the applicable priority signs and local rules.

Which lane should you use on an expressway?

Follow the local keep-left or keep-right rule, lane arrows and traffic signs. Lanes nearer the centre are commonly used for overtaking, but special lane restrictions may apply to heavy vehicles or particular destinations.

Can you stop, park, reverse or make a U-turn?

These actions are often restricted on expressways because of the speed and flow of traffic. Stop or park only where permitted, and never reverse or make a U-turn unless the road design and local rules clearly allow it.

What should you do after a breakdown?

Move the vehicle away from moving traffic when this can be done safely, activate the hazard warning lights and follow the local breakdown procedures. Use a warning triangle or safety vest where required and wait in a protected location away from traffic.

1 Austria 2 Motorway 3 Expressway 4 Residential area 5 Zone 6 Speed limit 7 Footpath 8 Bike path 9 Shared-use path 10 Tunnel 11 Cycling street 12 Pedestrian zone 13 One-way traffic 14 Quay 15 Slope 16 Bus lane 17 Bus stop 18 Dead end 19 Stop sign 20 Give way 21 Roundabout 22 Priority road 23 Give way to oncoming traffic 24 Railway crossing 25 Mandatory direction 26 Turn prohibition 27 School area 28 Overtaking 29 Crossing animals 30 Wrong-way driving 31 Roadworks 32 Height limit 33 Width limit 34 Weight limit 35 Priority at the next junction 36 Traffic lights 37 Pedestrian lights 38 Speed feedback 39 Driving licence 40 Location marker 41 Traffic mirror 42 Emergency telephone 43 International border 44 Cycling route 45 Parking 46 No parking 47 No stopping 48 Disabled parking 49 Reversing 50 Uncontrolled crossroad 51 Road surface 52 Provisional licence 53 Runaway truck ramp 54 City limit 55 Cyclist crossing 56 Horn 57 Licence plate 58 Charging station 59 Dangers 60 Cyclist 61 Bus 62 Police 63 Ambulance 64 Police signals 65 European emission standard 66 Pothole 67 Private property 68 Path 69 Particulates 70 Air pollution 71 Rush hour 72 Road code 73 Street gutter 74 Cargo bike 75 Forestry vehicle 76 Construction vehicle 77 Semi-trailer truck 78 Trolleybus 79 Speed pedelec 80 Delivery vehicle 81 Idling 82 Tow truck 83 Four-wheel drive 84 No vehicles 85 Bicycle 86 Motorcycle equipment 87 Tram 88 Rail track 89 Caravan 90 Trailer 91 Tow hitch 92 Fire truck 93 Siren 94 Convoy 95 Emergency vehicle lighting 96 Agricultural machinery 97 Electric bicycle 98 Electric vehicle 99 Pedelec 100 Quadricycle ...