MotorwayFlanders

An introduction to the traffic rules and road signs of Flanders. Learn about driving, road safety and much more in our illustrated book, with answers to frequently asked questions.

For informational purposes only. Always follow official regulations. Some content and images were created with AI assistance.


2. Motorway

A motorway is a road specially designed and signposted for motor traffic. Motorways normally have separate carriageways for opposing traffic, controlled access through designated entrances and exits, no direct access to neighbouring properties, and no level crossings with other roads, railways or paths.

Special traffic rules apply on motorways. The permitted road users, speed limits, lane rules, tolls and emergency procedures vary between countries, so drivers must follow the local traffic signs and regulations.

AI-generated by Rijbewijs-online.be • WCIT • CC BY-SA
How can you recognise a motorway in Belgium?

A motorway begins at the motorway sign showing two carriageways and a bridge. Its special traffic rules apply until the corresponding end-of-motorway sign.

🔗 codex.vlaanderen.be • Belgian Road Code — articles 2.3, 9.8, 10, 11, 21, 51 and 71 (F5/F7)

🔗 wegcode.be • Belgian Road Code of 1 December 1975 — 2.3, 9.8, 10, 11, 21, 51 and 71 (F5/F7)

Start of a motorway. Start of a motorway.

English • Traffic sign F5 • Beginning of a motorway or access to a motorway. The special motorway traffic rules apply from the location of the sign.

Français • Signal routier F5 • Commencement d'une autoroute ou accès à une autoroute. Les règles spéciales de circulation sur les autoroutes s'appliquent à partir de l'endroit où le signal est placé.

Nederlands • Verkeersbord F5 • Begin of oprit van een autosnelweg. De bijzondere verkeersregelen op de autosnelwegen gelden vanaf de plaats waar het verkeersbord aangebracht is. Dit verkeersbord wordt rechts geplaatst en mag links herhaald worden.

Sources

SVG source: Commons.wikimedia.org
Vascer • Public domain. Original SVG unmodified.

🔗 Wegcode.be • Artikel 71. Aanwijzingsborden (NL)
🔗 Codedelaroute.be • Article 71. Signaux d'indication (FR)

End of the motorway. End of the motorway.

English • Traffic sign F7 • End of motorway. This sign is placed on the right and may be repeated on the left.

Français • Signal routier F7 • Fin d'autoroute. Ce signal est placé à droite et peut être répété à gauche.

Nederlands • Verkeersbord F7 • Einde van een autosnelweg. Dit verkeersbord wordt rechts geplaatst en mag links herhaald worden.

Sources

SVG source: Commons.wikimedia.org
Vascer • Public domain. Original SVG unmodified.

🔗 Wegcode.be • Artikel 71. Aanwijzingsborden (NL)
🔗 Codedelaroute.be • Article 71. Signaux d'indication (FR)

What is the speed limit on Belgian motorways?

The general maximum speed is 120 km/h unless traffic signs impose a lower limit. Vehicles and combinations with a maximum authorised mass exceeding 3.5 tonnes and buses are generally limited to 90 km/h. Coaches that meet the applicable seat-belt and speed-limiter requirements may travel at up to 100 km/h.

🔗 codex.vlaanderen.be • Belgian Road Code — articles 2.3, 9.8, 10, 11, 21, 51 and 71 (F5/F7)

🔗 wegcode.be • Belgian Road Code of 1 December 1975 — 2.3, 9.8, 10, 11, 21, 51 and 71 (F5/F7)

Is there a minimum speed on Belgian motorways?

Drivers must normally travel at no less than 70 km/h unless a lower speed is imposed or traffic, weather, visibility, road conditions or another safety reason requires them to slow down. Vehicles and combinations that cannot reach 70 km/h on a level road are not permitted on the motorway.

🔗 codex.vlaanderen.be • Belgian Road Code — articles 2.3, 9.8, 10, 11, 21, 51 and 71 (F5/F7)

🔗 wegcode.be • Belgian Road Code of 1 December 1975 — 2.3, 9.8, 10, 11, 21, 51 and 71 (F5/F7)

Who may not use a Belgian motorway?

Belgian motorways may not be used by pedestrians, cyclists, moped riders, riders or drivers of animals, agricultural vehicles, motorised quadricycles without a passenger compartment and certain other slow or restricted vehicles. Vehicles and combinations unable to reach 70 km/h on a level road are also prohibited.

🔗 codex.vlaanderen.be • Belgian Road Code — articles 2.3, 9.8, 10, 11, 21, 51 and 71 (F5/F7)

🔗 wegcode.be • Belgian Road Code of 1 December 1975 — 2.3, 9.8, 10, 11, 21, 51 and 71 (F5/F7)

How do you form an emergency corridor in Belgium?

When congestion develops on a carriageway with two or more marked lanes, form an emergency corridor between the leftmost lane and the lane immediately to its right. Drivers in the leftmost lane move as far left as possible; drivers in the other lanes move right.

🔗 codex.vlaanderen.be • Belgian Road Code — articles 2.3, 9.8, 10, 11, 21, 51 and 71 (F5/F7)

🔗 wegcode.be • Belgian Road Code of 1 December 1975 — 2.3, 9.8, 10, 11, 21, 51 and 71 (F5/F7)

What should you do after a breakdown on a Belgian motorway?

Move the vehicle away from the traffic lanes when this can be done safely and take the necessary measures to protect other road users. If the vehicle cannot be moved and is stopped where stopping or parking is prohibited, place the warning triangle at least 100 metres behind the vehicle. The driver must wear a retro-reflective safety vest when leaving a broken-down vehicle stopped at such a location.

🔗 codex.vlaanderen.be • Belgian Road Code — articles 2.3, 9.8, 10, 11, 21, 51 and 71 (F5/F7)

🔗 wegcode.be • Belgian Road Code of 1 December 1975 — 2.3, 9.8, 10, 11, 21, 51 and 71 (F5/F7)

How do Belgians refer to a motorway?

The official Dutch term is autosnelweg. The French term is autoroute. These terms identify the road category designated by motorway entrance and end signs.

🔗 codex.vlaanderen.be • Belgian Road Code — articles 2.3, 9.8, 10, 11, 21, 51 and 71 (F5/F7)

🔗 wegcode.be • Belgian Road Code of 1 December 1975 — 2.3, 9.8, 10, 11, 21, 51 and 71 (F5/F7)

1 Flanders 2 Motorway 3 Expressway 4 Residential area 5 Built-up area 6 Zone 7 Speed limit 8 Bike path 9 Cycling street 10 Pedestrian zone 11 Speed bump 12 Customs 13 One-way traffic 14 Quay 15 Slope 16 Bus lane 17 Dead end 18 Stop sign 19 Give way 20 Roundabout 21 Priority road 22 Road narrowing 23 Priority over oncoming traffic 24 Give way to oncoming traffic 25 Pedestrian crossing 26 Railway crossing 27 Mandatory direction 28 Turn prohibition 29 School area 30 Crossing animals 31 Rockfall 32 Curve 33 Chevron 34 Wrong-way driving 35 Roadworks 36 Height limit 37 Width limit 38 Weight limit 39 Radar speed sign 40 Selective barriers 41 Intersection direction sign 42 Priority at the next junction 43 Traffic lights 44 Pedestrian lights 45 Driving licence 46 Location marker 47 Traffic mirror 48 International border 49 Cycling route 50 Parking 51 No parking 52 Kiss and ride 53 Parking meter 54 Traffic management 55 Reversing 56 Uncontrolled crossroad 57 Road surface 58 Ring road 59 Cycle highway 60 Licence plate 61 Charging station 62 Dangers 63 Turn on red 64 Identity card 65 Fire risk 66 Pedestrian 67 Moped 68 Car 69 Truck 70 Bus 71 Police 72 Ambulance 73 Tram lights 74 European emission standard 75 Pothole 76 Public square 77 Path 78 Particulates 79 Air pollution 80 Rush hour 81 Road code 82 Street gutter 83 Cargo bike 84 Forestry vehicle 85 Construction vehicle 86 Semi-trailer truck 87 Trolleybus 88 Speed pedelec 89 Delivery vehicle 90 Idling 91 Tow truck 92 Four-wheel drive 93 No vehicles 94 Bicycle 95 Motorcycle equipment 96 Railcar 97 Rail track 98 Public transport 99 Caravan 100 Trailer ...