Estrechamiento de calzadaBruselas

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22. Estrechamiento de calzada

Un estrechamiento de calzada es un tramo donde la anchura disponible para el tráfico disminuye. Puede deberse a obras, un puente, un obstáculo, una reducción del número de carriles o al diseño de la carretera.

Los conductores deben reducir la velocidad, observar las señales de prioridad y estar preparados para ceder el paso cuando no haya espacio suficiente para que pasen vehículos en ambos sentidos. También deben dejar espacio adicional a ciclistas y vehículos anchos.

Which Belgian signs warn of a road narrowing?

Belgian warning signs A7a, A7b and A7c indicate a narrowing of the carriageway.

Advertencia de estrechamiento de la vía. Advertencia de estrechamiento de la vía.

Signal routier A7a • Rétrécissement de la chaussée.

Verkeersbord A7a • Rijbaanversmalling.

Estrechamiento por la izquierda. Estrechamiento por la izquierda.

Signal routier A7b • Rétrécissement de la chaussée.

Verkeersbord A7b • Rijbaanversmalling.

Estrechamiento por la derecha. Estrechamiento por la derecha.

Signal routier A7c • Rétrécissement de la chaussée.

Verkeersbord A7c • Rijbaanversmalling.

Estrechamiento: ceda al tráfico en sentido contrario. Estrechamiento: ceda al tráfico en sentido contrario.

Signal routier B19 • Passage étroit. Obligation de céder le passage aux conducteurs venant en sens opposé.

Verkeersbord B19 • Smalle doorgang. Gebod voorrang te verlenen aan de bestuurders die uit de tegenovergestelde richting komen.

Estrechamiento: el tráfico contrario debe ceder. Estrechamiento: el tráfico contrario debe ceder.

Signal routier B21 • Passage étroit. Priorité de passage par rapport aux conducteurs venant en sens opposé.

Verkeersbord B21 • Smalle doorgang. Voorrang ten opzichte van de bestuurders die uit de tegenovergestelde richting komen.

What changes for road narrowing under Belgium’s new Road Code?

Belgium’s new Code of the Public Road takes effect on 1 June 2027. The warning signs for a road narrowing keep their existing numbers: traffic sign A7a warns that the carriageway narrows on both sides, traffic sign A7b indicates a narrowing on the left, and traffic sign A7c indicates a narrowing on the right. Their basic meaning therefore remains unchanged under the new Road Code.

Advertencia de estrechamiento de la vía. Advertencia de estrechamiento de la vía.

Signal routier A7a • Rétrécissement de la chaussée.

Verkeersbord A7a • Rijbaanversmalling.

Estrechamiento por la izquierda. Estrechamiento por la izquierda.

Signal routier A7b • Rétrécissement de la chaussée.

Verkeersbord A7b • Rijbaanversmalling.

Estrechamiento por la derecha. Estrechamiento por la derecha.

Signal routier A7c • Rétrécissement de la chaussée.

Verkeersbord A7c • Rijbaanversmalling.

Estrechamiento: ceda al tráfico en sentido contrario. Estrechamiento: ceda al tráfico en sentido contrario.

Signal routier B19 • Passage étroit. Céder le passage aux conducteurs venant en sens opposé.

Verkeersbord B19 • Smalle doorgang. Voorrang verlenen aan de bestuurders die uit de tegenovergestelde richting komen.

Estrechamiento: el tráfico contrario debe ceder. Estrechamiento: el tráfico contrario debe ceder.

Signal routier B21 • Passage étroit. Priorité de passage par rapport aux conducteurs venant en sens opposé.

Verkeersbord B21 • Smalle doorgang. Voorrang ten opzichte van de bestuurders die uit de tegenovergestelde richting komen.

What does Belgian sign A7a mean?

Traffic sign A7a warns that the carriageway narrows from both sides.

What does Belgian sign A7b mean?

Traffic sign A7b warns that the carriageway narrows on the left side in the direction of travel.

What does Belgian sign A7c mean?

Traffic sign A7c warns that the carriageway narrows on the right side in the direction of travel.

Does an A7 sign determine priority?

No. A7a, A7b and A7c are warning signs. They do not indicate which direction has priority through the narrow section.

Does an A7 sign impose a speed limit?

No. Drivers must respect the applicable speed limit and reduce their speed further when necessary for the width, visibility and traffic conditions.

How far before the narrowing is an A7 sign placed?

In Brussels and Flanders, warning signs are normally placed approximately 150 metres before the danger. A supplementary panel indicates another approximate distance when necessary.

Which Belgian sign requires you to give way at a narrow passage?

Traffic sign B19 requires drivers to give way to drivers approaching from the opposite direction.

Which Belgian sign gives you priority at a narrow passage?

Traffic sign B21 indicates that you have priority over drivers approaching from the opposite direction.

Are B19 and B21 normally used together?

Yes. B19 is placed for one direction and B21 for the opposite direction. Under the current placement rules, they may be used where two cars cannot pass and the entire narrow section is visible from one end to the other.

Must you always stop at B19?

No. You must slow down and give way when an oncoming driver is approaching. You may continue cautiously when the passage is free and no priority traffic will be hindered.

May you enter first when facing B19?

You should not enter when a driver with priority is approaching closely enough to be hindered. The B19 obligation does not disappear merely because you reach or enter the narrow section first.

May a driver facing B21 enter without checking?

No. Even with priority, the driver must approach cautiously and avoid entering when another vehicle is already in the passage or when continuing would cause an accident.

Who gives way when there are no B19 or B21 signs?

A driver whose passage is obstructed by an obstacle or another road user must slow down and, when necessary, stop to allow approaching road users to pass.

What if the narrowing is symmetrical and there are no priority signs?

There is no automatic priority solely because one driver reaches the narrowing first. Both drivers must approach cautiously and avoid entering when they cannot pass one another safely.

Must you use an indicator to pass an obstruction?

Yes, when the movement requires a lateral displacement. Signal in time, check for following and approaching traffic and stop signalling when the movement is completed.

What if your traffic lane ends at the narrowing?

When traffic is flowing normally, changing into the adjacent lane is a manoeuvre and you must give way to its users. During strongly slowed traffic, the Belgian zipper-merging rule applies.

How does zipper merging work in Belgium?

During strongly slowed traffic, drivers in the ending or blocked lane must merge only immediately before the narrowing. Drivers in the continuing lane must alternately allow one merging driver to enter.

What if lanes end on both sides?

Drivers in the continuing lane first allow one vehicle from the right-hand lane to merge and then one vehicle from the left-hand lane.

Must you indicate while zipper merging?

Under the current Highway Code, zipper merging is not legally classified as a manoeuvre, but drivers should use their indicators in time to make their intention clear and merge predictably.

May you overtake at a Belgian road narrowing?

An A7 sign does not itself prohibit overtaking. Overtaking is permitted only when sufficient width and visibility are available and no other prohibition, marking or safety rule prevents it.

May you squeeze past a cyclist in a narrowing?

No. Drivers must maintain at least one metre inside a built-up area and 1.5 metres outside a built-up area when passing a cyclist. When this is impossible, they must wait.

What if pedestrians must walk around an obstruction?

Drivers passing an obstruction around which pedestrians must enter the carriageway must leave at least one metre of free space. If this is impossible while a pedestrian is present, the driver may pass only at walking pace.

May you stop or park in a Belgian road narrowing?

The A7 sign does not create an automatic prohibition, but stopping or parking is prohibited where it would clearly create danger or unnecessarily obstruct other road users.

How much road width must remain when parking?

Parking is prohibited when it would leave less than three metres of free passage on the carriageway.

May you park opposite another vehicle near a narrowing?

On a two-way carriageway, parking opposite another stationary or parked vehicle is prohibited when this would make it difficult for two other vehicles to pass one another.

When must a dangerous Belgian narrowing be signposted?

Under the current placement rules, A7 signs may be used for dangerous carriageway narrowings of at least one metre. A lane-sized narrowing must normally be signposted, except in residential areas and Zone 30 areas.

Will the narrowing signs remain in Belgium’s new road code?

Yes. The Code of the Public Road taking effect on 1 June 2027 retains A7a, A7b and A7c for carriageway narrowing and B19 and B21 for priority at a narrow passage. It also retains zipper merging.

1 Bruselas 2 Autopista 3 Vía rápida 4 Zona residencial 5 Zona urbana 6 Zona 7 Límite de velocidad 8 Carril bici 9 Calle ciclista 10 Zona peatonal 11 Resalto 12 Aduana 13 Sentido único 14 Muelle 15 Pendiente 16 Carril bus 17 Calle sin salida 18 Señal de STOP 19 Ceda el paso 20 Glorieta 21 Vía con prioridad 22 Estrechamiento de calzada 23 Prioridad sobre el tráfico en sentido contrario 24 Ceda el paso al tráfico en sentido contrario 25 Paso de peatones 26 Paso a nivel 27 Dirección obligatoria 28 Prohibición de giro 29 Zona escolar 30 Cruce de animales 31 Desprendimiento de rocas 32 Curva 33 Panel direccional 34 Circulación en sentido contrario 35 Obras 36 Límite de altura 37 Límite de anchura 38 Límite de peso 39 Señal de control de velocidad 40 Barreras selectivas 41 Señal de dirección en intersección 42 Prioridad en la próxima intersección 43 Semáforos 44 Semáforos peatonales 45 Permiso de conducir 46 Marcador de ubicación 47 Espejo de tráfico 48 Frontera internacional 49 Ruta ciclista 50 Estacionamiento 51 Prohibido estacionar 52 Kiss and Ride 53 Parquímetro 54 Gestión del tráfico 55 Marcha atrás 56 Intersección sin regulación 57 Estado de la calzada 58 Circunvalación 59 Autopista ciclista 60 Matrícula 61 Estación de carga 62 Peligros 63 Giro con semáforo rojo 64 Documento de identidad 65 Riesgo de incendio 66 Peatón 67 Ciclomotor 68 Turismo 69 Camión 70 Autobús 71 Policía 72 Ambulancia 73 Semáforos para tranvías 74 Norma europea de emisiones 75 Bache 76 Plaza 77 Camino 78 Partículas 79 Contaminación del aire 80 Hora punta 81 Código de circulación 82 Canaleta de la calle 83 Bicicleta de carga 84 Vehículo forestal 85 Vehículo de construcción 86 Camión articulado 87 Trolebús 88 Speed pedelec 89 Vehículo de reparto 90 Motor al ralentí 91 Grúa 92 Tracción a las cuatro ruedas 93 Prohibido el paso de vehículos 94 Bicicleta 95 Equipamiento de motocicleta 96 Automotor ferroviario 97 Vía férrea 98 Transporte público 99 Caravana 100 Remolque ...