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OvertakingFrance

An introduction to the traffic rules and road signs of France. Learn about driving, road safety and much more in our illustrated book, with answers to frequently asked questions.

For informational purposes only. Always follow official regulations. Some content and images were created with AI assistance.

Traffic signs
Traffic rules
France

37. Overtaking

Overtaking is the act of passing another road user travelling in the same direction. It normally involves moving to another position or lane, passing the slower road user and returning to the appropriate position when it is safe.

Before overtaking, a driver should make sure there is sufficient visibility and space, check mirrors and blind spots, signal when required and ensure that no other road user is already overtaking. The manoeuvre must be completed without exceeding the speed limit or endangering other road users.

No-overtaking sign on road D2019. (Aigueperse, France)
Wikimedia.org • Tabl-trai • CC BY
On which side do drivers normally overtake in France?

As traffic normally keeps right, drivers ordinarily overtake on the left. This is the general rule, not permission to pass wherever a lane is available; exceptions and restrictions depend on the local law.

🔗 legifrance.gouv.fr • French Road Code — R412-9, R414-4–11

When should you avoid overtaking in France?

Do not begin if approaching traffic, restricted visibility, road markings, an intersection, a crossing or another road user makes the manoeuvre unsafe or unlawful. Check behind and ahead, allow enough space and never exceed the speed limit to complete the pass.

🔗 legifrance.gouv.fr • French Road Code — R412-9, R414-4–11

What extra care is needed when overtaking slower road users in France?

In France, when overtaking a cyclist, pedestrian, horse rider, animal or another road user covered by Article R414-4(IV), leave at least 1 metre in a built-up area and 1.5 metres outside it. Allow more space when necessary and wait if a safe, lawful pass is impossible.

🔗 legifrance.gouv.fr • French Road Code — R412-9, R414-4–11

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