BrakeBelgium
An introduction to the traffic rules and road signs of Belgium. Learn about driving, road safety and much more in our illustrated book, with answers to frequently asked questions.
For informational purposes only. Always follow official regulations. Some content and images were created with AI assistance.
182. Brake
A brake is a vehicle system used to reduce speed, bring the vehicle to a stop or keep it stationary. Most road vehicles use friction brakes at the wheels, while electric and hybrid vehicles may also use regenerative braking to recover energy while slowing down.
The braking system must remain in good working condition. Worn brake components, overheating, mechanical faults or reduced tyre grip can increase braking distance and reduce the driver's ability to control the vehicle safely.
Wikimedia.org • Andrea Volpato • CC BY-SA
What braking systems are required on vehicles in Belgium?
Belgian technical regulations distinguish between a service braking system for normal braking, an emergency braking system that can stop the vehicle if part of the normal system fails, and a parking braking system that keeps the vehicle stationary.
Must the normal brakes operate on all axles in Belgium?
For vehicles covered by the applicable technical requirements, the service braking system must operate on all axles and its braking action must be appropriately distributed between the axles and symmetrically between the wheels of the same axle.
Are brakes checked during Belgian technical inspection?
Yes. Braking systems are part of vehicle roadworthiness requirements and can be checked during technical inspection. Defective or insufficient braking performance can therefore result in a defect being recorded.

Traffic rules
Belgium